“Draft:OpenSingularity”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

OpenSingularity Pte. Ltd. (Chinese: 一心一意; pingyin: Yīxīnyīyì) is a Singapore multinational semiconductor, blockchain, artificial intelligence, internet of things, and technology conglomerate that provides business-to-business as well as consumer-to-consumer offerings via providing license-free cores and platforms for distributed ledger technology.

Recently, the company launched the Project Skynet, a mission to interconnect Internet of Things devices with a blockchain core chip based on RISC-V and a corresponding blockchain network according to its website.^[1]

The company affiliates itself with RISC-V, an open-source instruction set architecture for Central Processing Units. ^[2] In contrast to most ISAs, the RISC-V ISA can be freely used for any purpose, permitting anyone to design, manufacture and sell RISC-V chips and software. While not the first open architecture ISA, it is significant because it is designed to be useful in a wide range of devices, namely for Internet of Things.

With the architecture, OpenSingularity claims to have developed the first RISC-V Blockchain Chip and has taken onboard multiple design engineers and executives from Qualcomm Incorporated to develop processors for three integer ISAs: RV32I, RV64I, and RV128I for 32-bit, 64-bit, and 128-bit.^[3] For the chip, OpenSingularity has developed the [https://www.eetasia.com/news/article/18080103-skynet-takes-on-qualcomm-engineers Skynet Open Network] , an IoT network that uses an infinite-chain architecture to enable devices to exchange value in milliseconds, deploy algorithms across the network, and train off of vital private data. ^[4]

Companies and Affiliated Entities

OpenSingularity Foundation Ltd.

The OpenSingularity Foundation Ltd. is a Singapore-based non-profit arm of the OpenSingularity. It was founded by University of California, Berkeley Researcher, Alexander Shi^[5], who is known for his work in image-based deep learning.^[6] Along with him is the former Executive Director of Samsung, Jae W. Jung^[7] and the former Vice President of Qualcomm, Carl Shi. ^[8]^[9] The aim of the foundation is to enable the intelligent machine-to-machine economy by providing an open-source chip and a blockchain network.^[10]

OpenSingularity Pte. Ltd.

OpenSingularity Pte. Ltd. is a blockchain semiconductor company that operates in Singapore. OpenSingularity Pte. Ltd. is responsible for the development of Skynet Open Network^[11], a fourth generational blockchain that links Internet of Things devices to blockchain networks.

OpenSingularity Blockchain

The Skynet Open Network Blockchain is OpenSingularity's blockchain technology platform that includes a parent chain and with up to an infinite number of side chains. The network supports the creation of decentralized applications, micropayments, Proof-of-Stake blockchains, and distributed machine learning. It is planned to be integrated within OpenSingularity's processor cores.^[12]

OpenSingularity RISC-V Blockchain Core

OpenSingularity's RISC-V Core, known as the Skynet Core, is a multipurpose chip that implements an SoC optimized for blockchain and artificial intelligence applications. The core contains an on-chip SHA-256 hash accelerator, neural processing unit, and a hardware wallet.^[13]

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url=https://skynet.co/|title=Skynet - OpenSingularity |location=80 Raffles Place #32-01 UOB Plaza, Singapore|date=|website=OpenSingularity Foundation|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=08-07-2018}}
2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://riscv.org/membership/3315/opensingularity/|title=OpenSingularity RISC-V Foundation Members Directory|last=|first=|date=|website=RISC-V Official Website|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=8/1/2018}}
3. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.eetimes.com/document.asp?doc_id=1333539|title=Ex-Q'commers Prep RISC-V Blockchain Chip|last=Dahad|first=Nitin|date=8/1/2018|work=EE Times|access-date=08-07-2018}}
4. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.eetasia.com/news/article/18080103-skynet-takes-on-qualcomm-engineers|title=Skynet Takes on Qualcomm Engineers|last=Dahad|first=Nitin|date=8/1/2018|work=EE Times|access-date=8/1/2018}}
5. ^{{Cite web|url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=CH-prc4AAAAJ&hl=en|title=Alexander Shi - Publications|last=Shi|first=Alexander|date=|website=Google Scholar|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=8/3/2018}}
6. ^{{Cite journal|last=Kermany|first=Daniel S.|last2=Goldbaum|first2=Michael|last3=Cai|first3=Wenjia|last4=Valentim|first4=Carolina C.S.|last5=Liang|first5=Huiying|last6=Baxter|first6=Sally L.|last7=McKeown|first7=Alex|last8=Yang|first8=Ge|last9=Wu|first9=Xiaokang|date=February 2018|title=Identifying Medical Diagnoses and Treatable Diseases by Image-Based Deep Learning|url=https://www.cell.com/cell/abstract/S0092-8674(18)30154-5|journal=Cell|language=English|volume=172|issue=5|pages=1122–1131.e9|doi=10.1016/j.cell.2018.02.010|pmid=29474911|issn=0092-8674}}
7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.bizjournals.com/losangeles/stories/2004/11/15/daily2.html|title=Former Samsung exec named engineering V.P. at TechnoConcepts|date=Nov 15, 2014|website=www.bizjournals.com|access-date=2018-08-08}}
8. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.qualcomm.com/media/documents/files/csr-report-2007.pdf|title=Qualcomm CSR Report 2007|website=Qualcomm|archive-url=}}
9. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.ccn.com/blockchain-startup-skynet-creates-real-world-science-from-the-fiction/|title=Blockchain Startup Skynet Creates Real-World Science from the Fiction|date=2018-07-31|work=CCN|access-date=2018-08-08}}
10. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.eet-china.com/news/201808071419.html|title=前高通工程师打造世界首款RISC-V区块链芯片-电子工程专辑|website=www.eet-china.com|access-date=2018-08-08|trans-title=Former Qualcomm Engineers Create World's First RISC-V Blockchain Chip - Electronic Engineering}}
11. ^{{Cite web|url=https://blockonomi.com/skynet-ico/|title=Skynet ICO: The World's First Blockchain IoT Chip|website=blockonomi.com|access-date=2018-08-08}}
12. ^{{Cite web|url=https://nulltx.com/blockchain-startup-skynet-creates-real-world-science-from-fiction/|title=Blockchain Startup Skynet creates Real-World Science from Fiction {{!}} NullTX|website=NULL TX|access-date=2018-08-08}}
13. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.eetimes.com/document.asp?doc_id=1333539&page_number=2|title=EE Times RISC-V Skynet Core|website=EE Times|archive-url=}}