| 词条 | Draft:Palace and Patriarchal Cathedral of Buenos Aires (Lisbon) |
| 释义 |
The Palace and Patriarchal Cathedral of Buenos Aires (Lisbon)The Palace and Patriarchal Cathedral of Buenos Aires, would be a royal palace with an adjoining cathedral, both of great size, in a riverside zone to the west of Terreiro do Paço, denominated "Buenos Aires" (Translated: "Good Airs"), in modern Lapa [1], in the portuguese capital of Lisbon. The project was commissioned by El-Rei D.João V to the Italian architect Filippo Juvarra, but the works were never realized.[2] Planes for constructionAt the beginning of the reign of King D. João V there were several deliberations on the possible construction of a sumptuous Royal Palace and a Patriarchal Cathedral [1], dedicated to Saint Mary of Portugal[3]. The project was inteded to create a symbol of the imperial power of the magnanimous monarch but also to celebrate the attribution of the position of Patriarch to the Bishop of Lisbon Tomás de Almeida (1670-1754) by the Papal Bull «In supremo apostolatus solio» by Pope Clement XI (December 7, 1716). The place of construction would be either in a riverside area west of the Terreiro do Paço, called "Buenos Aires", or in the Terreiro do Paço itself. The initial studies were commissioned by an Italian architect named Filippo Juvarra, who arrived in Lisbon in January 1719 and worked on the schemes until July of that year. During his stay he also made schemes for the creation of a monumental lighthouse on the Tejo river mouth.[4] However, the choice of location by the architect (it would be in "Buenos Aires") and the size and architectural style of the building envisioned, inspired by Saint Peter`s Basilica in the Vatican[3], led to the Secretary of State of the King, D. Diogo de Mendonça Corte-Real (1658-1736), to declare the project a show of megalomania. For this reason, D. João V decided to invest in a massive reconstruction of the Paços da Ribeira (Royal Ribeira Palace) in Terreiro do Paço, which, unfortunately, did not survive to our days due to the Lisbon Earthquake of 1755. [2] The Palace and Patriarchal Cathedral of Buenos Aires (Lisbon)1. ^1 {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.pt/books?id=vXoAAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA80&lpg=PA80&dq=Palace+and+Patriarchal+Cathedral+of+Buenos+Aires+Lisbon&source=bl&ots=Dxx9ZSADWt&sig=ACfU3U05vd1AEvGXQuEQehWz5yyTBRiQVg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj028yB2o7hAhUDCRoKHdI9BHcQ6AEwCXoECAAQAQ#v=onepage&q=Palace%20and%20Patriarchal%20Cathedral%20of%20Buenos%20Aires%20Lisbon&f=false|title=Lisbon: City of the Sea: A History|last=Malcolm|first=Jack|date=2007-06-29|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=9780857714411|language=en}} {{AFC submission|||ts=20190319173358|u=RogueJMS|ns=118}}2. ^1 {{Cite book|title=Lisbon in the Age of Dom João V (1689-1750)|last=Pereira|first=José Fernandes|last2=Ferrão|first2=Leonor|last3=Arruda|first3=Luísa|publisher=Instituto Português de Museus|year=1994|isbn=2.7118.2843.3|location=Paris|pages=}} 3. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://run.unl.pt/bitstream/10362/16907/1/RHA_11_ART_7_SSansone.pdf|title=“Del palazzo de’ Cesari”: linea su titolo dell’attività di Filippo Juvarra per D. João V di Portogallo|last=Sansone|first=Sandra|date=April 2014|website=|archive-url=https://run.unl.pt|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=19 March 2019}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.academia.edu/38124707/La_reggia_di_Joa_o_V_di_Portogallo._Il_progetto_per_Buenos_Aires_a_Lisbona|title=Filippo Juvarra: 1678-1736, architetto dei Savoia, architetto in Europa|last=Sansone|first=Sandra|editor-last=Kieven|editor-first=Elisabeth|editor2-last=Ruggero|editor2-first=Cristina|website=https://www.academia.edu|pages=197-208|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=19 March 2019}} |
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