| 词条 | Zosterops |
| 释义 |
| name = Zosterops | image = Zosterops atricapilla 2.jpg | image_caption = Black-capped white-eye Zosterops atricapilla | taxon = Zosterops | authority = Vigors & Horsfield, 1827 | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision = see text. }}Zosterops (meaning "eye-girdle") is a genus of passerine birds containing the typical white-eyes in the white-eye family Zosteropidae. The genus has the largest number of species in the white-eye family. They occur in the Afrotropic ecoregion, the Indomalaya zone, and the Australasia ecozone. Typical white-eyes have a length of between {{cvt|8|and|15|cm|abbr=on}}. Their most characteristic feature is a conspicuous white feather ring around the eye, though some species lack it. The species in this group vary in the structural adaptations of the tongue.[1] The Zosterops [griseotinctus] group is an example of a "great speciator" inhabiting a vast area and showing a remarkable morphological differentiation on islands, some of which maybe as close as {{cvt|2|km}} apart.[2] SystematicsThe genus Zosterops was introduced by the naturalists Nicholas Vigors and Thomas Horsfield in 1827.[3] The type species was subsequently designated as the Malagasy white-eye.[4] The name Zosterops combines the Ancient Greek words zōstēros "belt" or "girdle" and ōpos "eye".[5] The results of a series of molecular phylogenetic studies published between 2014 and 2018 prompted a major revision of species limits in which ten new genera were introduced. In the reorganisation the English names of three of the existing genera were replaced.[6][7][8][9][10] There are 100 species in the genus. This includes three species (denoted by a dagger † in the list below) that have become extinct since the sixteenth century.[10]
References1. ^{{ cite journal | title=Tongues of the Zosteropidae (white-eyes)| last1=Moreau | first1=R. E. | last2=Perrins | first2=M. | last3=Hughes | first3=J. T. |year=1969 |journal=Ardea| volume=57 | pages=29–47}} 2. ^{{ cite journal | last1=Moyle | first1=R. G. | last2=Filardi | first2=C. E. | last3=Smith | first3=C. E. | last4=Diamond | first4=J. | year=2009 | title=Explosive Pleistocene diversification and hemispheric expansion of a "great speciator" | journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | volume=106 | issue=6 | pages=1863−1868 | doi=10.1073/pnas.0809861105}} 3. ^{{ cite journal | last1=Vigors | first1=Nicholas Aylward | author1-link=Nicholas Aylward Vigors | last2=Horsfield | first2=Thomas | author2-link=Thomas Horsfield | year=1827 | title=Australian birds in the collection of the Linnean Society; with an attempt at arranging them according to their natural affinities | journal=Transactions of the Linnean Society of London | volume=15 | issue=1 | language=English, Latin| pages=170-334 [234] | url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/778483 }} The title page is dated 1826. 4. ^{{ cite book | editor-last=Paynter | editor-first=Raymond A. Jr | year=1986 | title=Check-list of Birds of the World | volume=Volume 12 | publisher=Museum of Comparative Zoology | place=Cambridge, Massachusetts | page=290 | url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14482407 }} 5. ^{{cite web | last=Jobling | first=J.A. | year=2018 | title= Key to Scientific Names in Ornithology | editor1-last=del Hoyo | editor1-first=J. | editor2-last=Elliott | editor2-first=A. | editor3-last=Sargatal | editor3-first=J. | editor4-last=Christie | editor4-first=D.A. | editor5-last=de Juana | editor5-first=E. | work=Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive | publisher=Lynx Edicions | url=https://www.hbw.com/dictionary/definition/zosterops | accessdate=12 May 2018 }} 6. ^{{ cite journal | last1=Cox | first1=S.C. | last2=Prys-Jones | first2=R.P. | last3=Habel | first3=J.C. | last4=Amakobe | first4=B.A. | last5=Day | first5=J.J. | year=2014 | title=Niche divergence promotes rapid diversification of East African sky island white-eyes (Aves: Zosteropidae) | journal=Molecular Ecology | volume=23 | pages=4103–4118 | doi=10.1111/mec.12840 | doi-access=free }} 7. ^{{ cite journal | last1=Wells | first1=D.R. | year=2017 | title=Zosterops white-eyes in continental South-East Asia. 1: proposed refinements to the regional definition of Oriental White-eye Z. palpebrosus | journal=Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club | volume=137 | issue=2 | pages=100-109 | doi=10.25226/bboc.v137i2.2017.a12 }} 8. ^{{ cite journal | last1=Wells | first1=D.R. | year=2017 | title=Zosterops white-eyes in continental South-East Asia. 2: what is Zosterops auriventer Hume? | journal=Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club | volume=137 | issue=2 | pages=110-117 | doi=10.25226/bboc.v137i2.2017.a13 }} 9. ^{{ cite journal | last1=Lim | first1=B.T.M. | last2=Sadanandan | first2=K.R. | last3=Dingle | first3=C. | last4=Leung | first4=Y.Y. | last5=Prawiradilaga | first5=D.M. | last6=Irham | first6=M. | last7=Ashari | first7=H. | last8=Lee | first8=J.G.H. | last9=Rheindt | first9=F.E. | year=2018 | title=Molecular evidence suggests radical revision of species limits in the great speciator white‑eye genus Zosterops | journal=Journal of Ornithology | volume= | issue= | pages= | doi=10.1007/s10336-018-1583-7 }} 10. ^1 {{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | year=2019 | title=Sylviid babblers, parrotbills, white-eyes | work=World Bird List Version 9.1 | url=https://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/sylvias/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union | accessdate=25 January 2019 }} External links{{Wikisource1911Enc|Zosterops}}
2 : Bird genera|Zosterops |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。