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词条 Zsigmond Móricz
释义

  1. Biography

  2. Works

  3. Legacy

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2015}}{{expand Hungarian|date=August 2018}}{{eastern name order|Móricz Zsigmond}}

Zsigmond Móricz ({{IPA-hu|ˈʒiɡmond ˈmoːrit͡s}}; 29 June 1879, Tiszacsécse – 4 September 1942) was a major Hungarian novelist and Social Realist.

Biography

Zsigmond Móricz was born in Tiszacsécse in 1879 to Bálint Móricz and Erzsébet Pallagi. On his mother's side, he came from an impoverished but ancient noble family while his father was the descendant of serfs.[1] He studied at Debreceni Református Kollégium (1891–1893), Sárospataki Kollégium (1894–1896), and in Kisújszállás and Szakoly (1896–1898). In 1899, he enrolled at Debreceni Református Kollégium to study theology, but transferred into law after only six months.

In 1903, he began to work as a journalist at the newspaper Az Újság, remaining there until 1909.

During the revolutionary government after World War I, he was vice president of the Vörösmarty Academy. After its fall, his plays were not performed in the National Theater, and his work was published only in Nyugat and Az Est. At the end of 1929 he became the prose editor for Nyugat.

In 1905 Moricz married Eugénia Holics. Suffering from depression, she committed suicide in 1925. He married for a second time in 1926 to Mária Simonyi.

His novels expressed the lives of the Hungarian peasantry and dealt with issues of poverty.

Works

  • Kisvilágos kivirradtig (Who's sober Who's until dawn) (1898)
  • Légy jó mindhalálig (Be Faithful Unto Death) (1920)
  • Úri muri (Very Merry) (1928)
  • Rokonok (Relations) (1932)
  • Hét krajcár (Seven Pennies and Other Short Stories) (1907)
  • Az ezüstkirály sípja. Iromba J (Silver King’s Flute; Broody Jankó)

Legacy

  • Móricz Zsigmond körtér in Budapest is named after him, as is its Metro station.
  • Móricz Zsigmond Gimnázium in Budapest is named after him.

References

1. ^Judit Frigyesi (2000) [https://books.google.com/books?id=cRSIfvW2TtAC&printsec=frontcover Béla Bartók and turn-of-the-century]. Budapest, University of California Press. p. 47

External links

{{Commons category}}
  • {{Gutenberg author | id=Móricz,+Zsigmond }}
  • {{Internet Archive author |sname=Zsigmond Móricz}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20041028165359/http://www.babelguides.com/view/person/5992 Babelguides: Zsigmond Móricz]
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20050528083809/http://mek.oszk.hu/00400/00433/00433.htm#11 Hungarian short stories]
  • {{IMDb name|0617818|Zsigmond Móricz}}
{{Hungarian literature}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Moricz, Zsigmond}}{{Hungary-writer-stub}}

5 : 1879 births|1942 deaths|People from Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg County|Hungarian novelists|Burials at Kerepesi Cemetery

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