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词条 Draft:Presidency of Emmanuel Macron
释义

  1. Background

      Economic    Foreign Affairs  

  2. Government

  3. References

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The presidency of Emmanuel Macron began on 14 May 2012 when the Constitutional Council announced the official results from the presidental election during his inauguration. Macron served alongside prime minister Édouard Philippe.

Background

Economic

Emmanuel Macron started his term when major economic institutes (IMF, OFCE, CEPII) observed a moderate improvement in the world economic situation. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) estimates that global growth which is 3.1% in 2016, will increase to 3.4% in 2017 and then 3.6% in 2018. One of the biggest reasons for this is the recovering Chinese import market which has risen after a sharp decline in 2015.[1] The magazine Capital and its contributors have said that the economic outlook for France is positive though others such as Nicolas Brandt have address concerns about the Labor code and the high unemployment rate.[2]

French companies are beginning to do much better on the world stage than in the past[3][4] and have benefitted greatly from the tax credits given to them by the Hollande government. Companies have also benefited from lower oil prices, the euro and lower interest rates.[2] The market has resumed creating employment since 2016 and all analysts estimate that they will continue at least in 2018.[5]

France's economy has grown more attractive to foreign investors and in 2016 saw an increase that hadn't existed since the Presidency of Nicolas Sarkozy. An Ernst & Young study conducted in 2016 shown that France was beginning to catch up to the United Kingdom and Germany due to economy being more competitive, costs being lowered and investors being more welcomed. He also explained that the tax credit given to businesses helped in the long term.[6] The growth has mainly come in the digital sector, the health sector and the energy sector.[7]

Foreign Affairs

Following the UK's vote to leave the European Union[8], Macron will have to manage the compromises between French companies and the UK's interests.[2] Macron will also have to declare if he wants to continue the current sanctions on Russia following the Ukraine Crisis or if he plans to amplify them.[9][10]

Macron will also have to deal with the current Greek debt crisis[11] and the raise of far-right parties in other European countries.[12][13][14]

The French military is currently engaged in several military operations notably in Africa with Operation Barkhane[15] and in the Middle East as part of the allied intervention against the Islamic State.[16][17]

Government

Though Macron had said in March 2017 that he wanted a female Prime Minister,[18] he chose the male mayor of Le Havre, Edouard Philippe on 15 May, 2017.[19] Macron indicated that he wanted Philippe to lead the En Marche! campaign in the 2017 Legislative Election,[18] despite Philippe being from another party.

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/update/01/|title=IMF World Economic Outlook (WEO) Update, January 2017: A Shifting Global Economic Landscape|website=www.imf.org|access-date=2017-08-13}}
2. ^1 2 {{Cite book|title=What awaits the new president|last=|first=|publisher=Capital|year=2017|isbn=|location=|pages=24-25-26}}
3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://themarketmogul.com/economics-france/|title=The Economics of France - The Market Mogul|website=themarketmogul.com|language=en-US|access-date=2017-08-13}}
4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://ca.ambafrance.org/Big-French-companies-are-very-busy|title=Big French companies are very busy on the international stage|website=La France au Canada/France in Canada|language=en|access-date=2017-08-13}}
5. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/aug/18/french-unemployment-rate-falls-first-time-2012-francois-hollande|title=French unemployment rate falls below 10% for first time since 2012|last=Staff|date=2016-08-18|work=The Guardian|access-date=2017-08-13|last2=agencies|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}
6. ^{{Cite journal|last=Bellan|first=Marie|date=2017|title=Attractivité : la France retrouve les faveurs des investisseurs étrangers|url=|journal=Les Echos|volume=|pages=2|via=}}
7. ^{{Cite news|url=|title=Une bonne nouvelle pour Emmanuel Macron|last=Rioux|first=Philippe|date=23 May 2017|work=La Dépèche|access-date=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=}}
8. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-32810887|title=Brexit: All you need to know about the UK leaving the EU|last=Hunt|first=Alex|date=2017-08-02|work=BBC News|access-date=2017-08-13|last2=Wheeler|first2=Brian|language=en-GB}}
9. ^{{Cite web|url=https://europa.eu/newsroom/highlights/special-coverage/eu_sanctions_en|title=Highlights|website=Newsroom - European Commission|language=en|access-date=2017-08-13}}
10. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/sanctions/ukraine-crisis/|title=EU restrictive measures in response to the crisis in Ukraine - Consilium|website=www.consilium.europa.eu|language=en|access-date=2017-08-13}}
11. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jul/30/greek-debt-crisis-people-cant-see-any-light-at-the-end-of-any-tunnel|title=Greek debt crisis: ‘People can’t see any light at the end of any tunnel’|last=Smith|first=Helena|date=2017-07-30|work=The Guardian|access-date=2017-08-13|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}
12. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.newstatesman.com/world/europe/2017/03/rise-nationalists-guide-europe-s-far-right-parties|title=Rise of the nationalists: a guide to Europe’s far-right parties|website=www.newstatesman.com|language=en|access-date=2017-08-13}}
13. ^{{Cite web|url=http://time.com/4504010/europe-politics-swing-right/|title=European Politics Are Swinging to the Right|last=Shuster|first=Simon|website=Time|access-date=2017-08-13}}
14. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/05/19/the-rise-of-the-far-right-in-europe-is-not-a-false-alarm/|title=The rise of the far-Right in Europe is not a false alarm|work=The Telegraph|access-date=2017-08-13|language=en-GB}}
15. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.defense.gouv.fr/operations/operations/sahel/dossier-de-presentation-de-l-operation-barkhane/operation-barkhane|title=http://www.defense.gouv.fr/operations/operations/sahel/dossier-de-presentation-de-l-operation-barkhane/operation-barkhane|website=www.defense.gouv.fr|access-date=2017-08-13}}
16. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/frances-special-forces-hunt-french-militants-fighting-for-islamic-state-1496090116|title=France’s Special Forces Hunt French Militants Fighting for Islamic State|last=El-Ghobashy|first=Tamer|date=2017-05-29|work=Wall Street Journal|access-date=2017-08-13|last2=Abi-Habib|first2=Maria|language=en-US|issn=0099-9660|last3=Faucon|first3=Benoit}}
17. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/france-hunting-isis-fighters-citizens-without-trial-iraq-special-forces-sas-syria-terrorists-a7763111.html|title=France is ‘hunting down its citizens who joined Isis’ without trial in Iraq|date=2017-05-30|work=The Independent|access-date=2017-08-13|language=en-GB}}
18. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.20minutes.fr/politique/2062499-20170505-emmanuel-macron-fait-choix-premier-ministre-tete|title=Emmanuel Macron a «fait le choix» de son Premier ministre «dans sa tête»|website=www.20minutes.fr|language=fr|access-date=2017-08-13}}
19. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/may/15/emmanuel-macron-names-edouard-philippe-as-french-prime-minister|title=Emmanuel Macron picks centre-right Édouard Philippe as PM|last=Chrisafis|first=Angelique|date=2017-05-15|work=The Guardian|access-date=2017-08-13|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}
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