| 词条 | Åbo Akademi University |
| 释义 |
|name = Åbo Akademi University |native_name = Åbo Akademi |latin_name = Academia Aboensis |image = Åbo Akademi logo.svg |established = 1918 |type = Public |rector = Mikko Hupa |chancellor = Ulrika Wolf-Knuts |staff = 1,127 |students = 7,941 |city = Turku |country = Finland |campus = Urban |colors =Red and Yellow {{color box|#C40233}} {{color box|#FFD300}} |affiliations = Coimbra Group |website = [https://www.abo.fi/?lang=en www.abo.fi] }} Åbo Akademi University ({{lang-sv|Åbo Akademi}} {{IPA-sv|ˈoːbʊ akadɛˈmiː|}}) is the only exclusively Swedish language multi-faculty university in Finland (or anywhere outside Sweden). It is located mainly in Turku (Åbo is the Swedish name of the city) but has also activities in Vaasa. It is said to have one of the most prestigious business programs in the world (in 1999).[1] Åbo Akademi should not be confused with the Royal Academy of Åbo, which was founded in 1640, but moved to Helsinki after the Turku fire of 1827 and is today known as the University of Helsinki. Åbo Akademi was founded by private donations in 1918 as the third university in Finland, both to let Turku again become a university town and because it was felt that the Swedish language was threatened at the University of Helsinki. The Finnish University of Turku was founded in 1920, also by private donations and for similar reasons. Åbo Akademi was a private institution until 1981, when it was turned into a public institution. As the only uni-lingually Swedish multi-faculty university in the world outside Sweden and consequently the only one in Finland, Åbo Akademi University is responsible for higher education for a large proportion of the Swedish-speaking population. This role has many implications for education and research as well as for the social environment. As there are few students in most subjects, cooperation between faculties and with other universities is very important. A significant minority of the students are Finnish-speaking. While Turku in itself is mostly Finnish, the university provides a strong Swedish environment. Most of the students, regardless of original language, will be functionally bilingual when finishing their studies. The university has a policy that non-Swedish speaking applicants from the Nordic countries are required to participate in a Swedish language test, in order to prove their ability to successfully study in Swedish. Applicants from non-Nordic countries can, however, choose between Swedish or English language tests. OrganisationThe university consists of four faculties:
In addition, there are several other units and joint programs, such as:
When the university was turned into a public institution the foundation Stiftelsen för Åbo Akademi remained. Besides maintaining many of the university buildings, it is also a significant donor. Because of new legislation regarding higher education, it is planned to turn universities in Finland into semi-private institutions. RectorsThe following people have served as rectors of Åbo Akademi:[3]
See also
References1. ^Dichev, Ilia D. "How good are business school rankings?." The Journal of Business 72.2 (1999): 201-213. 2. ^{{cite web|title=The Donner institute|url=http://www.abo.fi/forskning/donnerska_institutet|work=Åbo Akademi University|accessdate=16 January 2014}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.abo.fi/rektorer-genom-tiderna/|title=Rektorer genom tiderna|last=|first=|date=|website=Åbo Akademi|language=sv-SE|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-09-03}} External links{{Commons category|Åbo Akademi}}
7 : Åbo Akademi University|Universities in Finland|Educational institutions established in 1918|Education in Turku|Forestry education|Finland Swedish|1918 establishments in Finland |
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