| 词条 | É |
| 释义 |
É, é (e-acute) is a letter of the Latin alphabet. It is found in Afrikaans, Catalan, Czech, Danish, Emilian-Romagnol, French, English, Galician, Hungarian, Icelandic, Irish, Italian, Kashubian, Luxembourgish, Occitan, Norwegian, Portuguese, Slovak, Spanish, Swedish, Vietnamese, and Welsh languages, as a variant of the letter "e". In English, it may be observed as a pronunciation aid in loanwords (e.g., résumé from French) or romanizations (e.g., Pokémon from Japanese). This is also used in Dutch and Navajo. É or é is also used for {{IPAslink|ɤ}} with a rising tone ([ɤ̌]) in Pinyin, a romanization system for Standard Chinese. It is also used in Indonesian dictionaries to denote {{IPAslink|e}}, in contrast with E, e {{IPAslink|ə}}. Usage in various languagesCzech and SlovakÉ is the 9th letter of the Czech alphabet and Slovak alphabet and represents {{IPA|/ɛː/}}. Danish, Norwegian, and SwedishIn Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish, the letter "é" is used to indicate that a terminal syllable with the vowel e is stressed, and it is often used only when it changes the meaning. See Acute accent for a more detailed description. DutchLike in English, é is respected when writing foreign words, mainly from French. It is also used to differentiate the article "een," equivalent to either "a" or "an" in English, and "één", the number one. It is also used to add visual stress on words in the same way English might use italics. In Dutch, some people use "hé" as a greeting, like "hey" or "hi". Emilian-RomagnolIn Emilian, é is used to represent [e], e.g. récc [rekː] "rich". In Romagnol the same letter is used to represent [eː], e.g. lédar [ˈleːdar] "thieves". English{{main article|Acute accent#English}}In English, the e-acute has some uses, mostly in words of French origin, such as née, résumé, fiancée, sauté and coupé and names such as Beyoncé, Breneé, JonBenét, and Théo. Pokémon, the media franchise owned by Japanese corporation Nintendo, uses [k]é to signify the proper pronunciation of the katakana ケ. French{{main article|French orthography}}The letter é (pronounced /e/) contrasts with è (which is pronounced /ɛ/) and is widely used in French. HungarianÉ is the 9th letter of the Hungarian alphabet and represents {{IPA|/eː/}}. IcelandicÉ is the 7th letter of the Icelandic alphabet and represents {{IPA|/jɛː/}}. IrishIn Irish the acute accent (fada) marks a long vowel and so é is pronounced {{IPA|/eː/}}. ItalianÉ is a variant of E carrying an acute accent; it represents an {{IPAslink|e}} carrying the tonic accent. It is used only if it is the last letter of the word except in dictionaries or when a different pronunciation may affect the meaning of a word: perché ("why"/"because", {{IPA-it|perˈke|pron}}) and pésca ("fishing", {{IPA-it|ˈpeska|}}), to be compared with caffè ("coffee", {{IPA-it|kafˈfɛ|}}) and pèsca ("peach", {{IPA-it|ˈpɛska|}}), which have a grave accent. KashubianÉ is the 8th letter of the Kashubian alphabet and represents {{IPA|/ɛ/}}. It also represents {{IPA|[ej]}} in some dialects and represents {{IPA|[i]/[ɨ]}} in area between Puck and Kartuzy. PortugueseIn Portuguese, é is used to mark a stressed {{IPAslink|ɛ}} in words whose stressed syllable is in unpredictable within the word, as in "péssimo" (very bad). If the location of the stressed syllable is predictable, the acute accent is not used. É {{IPAslink|ɛ}} contrasts with ê, {{IPAslink|e}}. "É" can also mean "is": ela é bonita (she is pretty). SpanishIn Spanish, é is an accented letter and is pronounced just like "e" /e/. The accent indicates the stressed syllable in words with irregular stress, as in "éxtasis" or "bebé". See Diacritic and Acute accent for more details. Scottish GaelicÉ was once used in Scottish Gaelic, but has now been largely superseded by "è".{{cn|date=June 2018}} It can still be seen, but it is no longer used in the standard orthography. WelshIn Welsh, word stress usually falls on the penultimate syllable, but one way of indicating stress on a final (short) vowel is through the use of the acute accent, often found on e in borrowed words: personél {{IPA-cy|pɛrsɔˈnɛl|}} "personnel", sigarét {{IPA-cy|sɪɡaˈrɛt|}} "cigarette", ymbarél {{IPA-cy|əmbaˈrɛl|}} "umbrella". VietnameseIn Vietnamese, the letter "é" indicates the rising tone. It can also be combined with "ê" to form "ế". Character mappings{{charmap| 00C9 | name1 = Latin Capital Letter E with Acute | 00E9 | name2 = Latin Small Letter E with Acute | map1 = ISO 8859-1/2/3/4/9/10/13/14/15/16 | map1char1 = C9 | map1char2 = E9 | map2 = Mac OS Roman | map2char1 = 83 | map2char2 = 8E }} Key strokes
See also
External links
1 : Specific letter-diacritic combinations |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。