“Draft:Textile management”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Textile management is an interdisciplinary research subject where management issues in the textile and fashion industry (i.e. the value chain of textile products from concept to customer) are studied.^[1]^[2] Textile management can be described as studies of practices related to the textile and fashion industry, including studies of the organization and management of textile and fashion-related supply and demand chains, including design and product design, product development, production and manufacturing processes, procurement, distribution and logistics, marketing, market communication and merchandising, retailing, consumer analyses, consumer behaviour, sustainability etc.^[3] The reverse flow is also addressed, the aim of which is to recreate lost value, such as returns management, organization of recycling and reuse, etc.^[4]

Researchers within Textile management have different backgrounds and the diversity mirrors the wide range of perspectives. Thus, Textile management is a multi- and interdisciplinary research area, i.e. a cluster of fields, which borrows different theoretical lenses and uses them in an applied setting. Researchers study different phenomenon, from entrepreneurship and innovation to integration of sustainability within the industry and local production of fashion.^[5] The diversity is also mirrored in used research methods and views of knowledge. Qualitative methods (e.g. to understand ethics and moral within supply chains^[6] and local, slow production^[7]) as well as quantitative methods (e.g. to develop traceability systems^[8]).

The discipline of Textile Management is an area of education that, along similar lines, focuses on the study of textile & fashion businesses and value chains, entrepreneurship and consumers.^[9] The Swedish School of Textiles, University of Borås, has a Doctor of Philosophy education (Ph. D) in Textile management as well as educations at bachelor (B. Sc) master (M. Sc.) level.^[10] Other related university educations and research areas are the Textile and Apparel Management (TAM) curriculum at University of Missouri which focuses on leadership, global supply chain, sustainability, creativity/innovation and technology^[11] and Fashion and Textile Management at NC State University which focus the development, distribution and marketing of apparel and textile products in the global fashion and textile industry^[12]. The Erasmus Mundus join Doctorate Program about Sustainable Management and Design for Textiles (SMDTEX) is a doctoral education within Textile Management offered by "ENSAIT (Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Arts et Industries Textiles)", "University of Boras", "”Gheorhe Asachi” Technical University of Iasi", "Politecnico di Torino" and "Soochow University".^[13]

References

1. ^University of Borås (2010), Ansökan om masterutbildning i textilt management, Dnr 487-10-511, Fastställd av FOU-nämnden 2010-08-19
2. ^University of Borås (2011), Ansökan om inrättande av forskarutbildningsämne inom området textil och mode, Dnr 003-11-63, Fastställd av FOU-nämnden 2011-01-13
3. ^University of Borås (2010), Ansökan om masterutbildning i textilt management, Dnr 487-10-511, Fastställd av FOU-nämnden 2010-08-19
4. ^University of Borås (2010), Ansökan om masterutbildning i textilt management, Dnr 487-10-511, Fastställd av FOU-nämnden 2010-08-19
5. ^University of Borås (2016), [https://www.hb.se/en/Research/Research-Portal/Research-areas/Textiles-and-fashion-Design/ "Textilt Management"], Retrieved on 2 January, 2019
6. ^Eriksson, D. (2014), [https://scholar.google.com/scholar_url?url=http://bada.hb.se/bitstream/2320/14045/3/Erikssonavh.pdf&hl=sv&sa=T&oi=gsb-gga&ct=res&cd=0&d=15758837546277013277&ei=gLstXJYrwpWYAZ3UijA&scisig=AAGBfm35Z_EQ9ULPRVSfvHm4TkTp2kdghA "Moral (de) coupling: moral disengagement and supply chain management"] (PhD dissertation), University of Borås; The Swedish School of Textiles, Borås
7. ^Goldsmith, D. (2018), "WomenWeave Daily : ‘Artisan Fashion’ as ‘Slow and Sustainable Fashion’" (PhD dissertation), University of Borås; The Swedish School of Textiles, Borås
8. ^Kumar, V. (2017). "Exploring fully integrated textile tags and information systems for implementing traceability in textile supply chains" (PhD dissertation), University of Borås; The Swedish School of Textiles, Borås.
9. ^Rudrajeet, P. (2015), "Threshold Concepts and Conceptions in Textile Management Education" in Jämsvi, S. (2015), "PUH-rapport: pedagogiska utvecklingsprojekt i högskolan 2015", Högskolan i Borås, Borås
10. ^"University of Borås" (2018), Retrieved on 31:th of December 2018
11. ^[https://majors.missouri.edu/textile-and-apparel-management-bs/ "University of Missouri"] (2019), Retrieved on 7:th January 2019
12. ^[https://textiles.ncsu.edu/tatm/fashion-and-textile-management/ "NC State University"] (2019), Retrieved on 7:th January 2019
13. ^"SMDTEX" (2019), Retrieved on 9:th January 2019