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词条 Draft:Third World Cinema Corporation
释义

  1. References

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The Third World Cinema Corporation was a company formed by prominent African Americans who were seeking to create a voice in film for actors of color. Seeking independence from the constraints of Hollywood, Ossie Davis started the company in 1972,[1] and soon produced two successful films: Greased Lightning, starring Richard Pryor, and Claudine (1974), with Diahann Carroll in the lead actress role. Carroll would win an academy award performance for her portrayal, supported by James Earl Jones, who she coaxed away from the theater and back into film.

Third World Cinema had two main objectives: to provide training for actors of color to find roles in film and television and to help create films produced and directed from minority perspectives.[2] Most of the initial funding came from Federal grants, including $200,000 and $400,000 grants from the U. S. Manpower and Career Development Administration and the Model Cities program respectively. Third World went on to train many of the technicians who would go on to work on other films made by actors of color since the 1980s.[3]

References

1. ^{{cite web |title=Independent Film |url=http://www.filmreference.com/encyclopedia/Academy-Awards-Crime-Films/African-American-Cinema-THE-INDEPENDENT-SPIRIT.html |website=Film Reference |accessdate=27 February 2019}}
2. ^{{cite book |last1=Lev |first1=Peter |title=American Films of the 70s: Conflicting Visions |date=2010 |publisher=University of Texas Press |pages=248 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UmPdEg5fVkQC&pg=PT129&dq="Third+World+Cinema+Corporation"+-wikipedia&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiolMj0jNzgAhVERK0KHXGaA4wQ6AEIKjAA#v=onepage&q |accessdate=27 February 2019}}
3. ^{{cite book |last1=Mapp |first1=Edward |title=African Americans and the Oscar: Decades of Struggle and Achievement |date=2008 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |pages=218 |edition= Second |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YLW9eCa1GDoC&pg=PA31&dq="Third+World+Cinema+Corporation"+-wikipedia&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiolMj0jNzgAhVERK0KHXGaA4wQ6AEINTAC#v=onepage&q |accessdate=27 February 2019}}
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