| 词条 | Étienne de Crécy | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Étienne de Crécy | image = EDC logo.jpg | caption = Étienne de Crécy's logo | birth_name = Étienne Bernard Marie de Crécy | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1969|2|25|df=y}} | birth_place = Lyon, France | relatives = Nicolas de Crécy (brother) | website = {{URL|etiennedecrecy.fr}} | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | background = non_performing_personnel | genre = Trip hop, electronica, downtempo, French house | years_active = 1992–present | label = Pixadelic }} }} Étienne Bernard Marie de Crécy ({{IPA-fr|etjɛn bɛʁnaʁ maʁi də kʁesi}}, born 25 February 1969, Lyon, France), also known as Superdiscount, EDC, Minos Pour Main Basse and Mooloodjee, is a French DJ and producer who composes electronic music, primarily house. BiographyCrécy was born in Lyon, but moved to Versailles from Marseille in the mid 1980s, attending the same Jules Ferry college as Air and Alex Gopher, with whom he later created the Solid label. He then worked in Paris as a sound engineer at studio +XXX ("plus thirty") where he met Philippe Zdar of Cassius, with whom he worked as Motorbass for the album Pansoul,[1] a preview of what would be his first solo album, Super Discount, released in 1996, with Air, Alex Gopher and other French artists on Solid. Étienne de Crécy has been involved in various music projects where he worked as a producer. ReleasesSuper Discount was Étienne de Crécy's first release, including the well known singles "Tout doit disparaître" (Everything must go) and "Prix Choc" (Shock Price). Super Discount is considered by many as the first album of what is called the French touch. Super Discount received very favourable reviews and sold over 200,000 copies.{{Citation needed|date=December 2009}} Four years after Super Discount, Étienne de Crécy released Tempovision. Unlike Super Discount, which was perfectly adapted for the radio, Tempovision is a mature album, a deep reflection on the electronic music of this time. In Étienne de Crécy's opinion it was a blues album, differing from some of his earlier and more recent work.{{Citation needed|date=December 2009}} The Tempovision track "Am I Wrong" used a sample of Millie Jackson's voice singing "Am I wrong to hunger...", from the song "(If Loving You Is Wrong) I Don't Want to Be Right". "Am I Wrong" peaked at No. 44 in the UK Singles Chart in January 2001.[2] The three 3D animated videos to accompany singles from the Tempovision album were directed by Étienne's brother, Geoffroy de Crécy. Eight years after the first Super Discount album, came Super Discount 2 with the original team, and the addition of Cassius. For this album, he used only old analog instruments, for example a TB303, and produced twelve electro-house-pop-new wave songs designed for clubs, in the continuity of the first Super Discount. Pursuing the 'discount' concept of the first album, all the tracks are named after peer-to-peer clients: "Overnet", "Napster", and so on. Étienne de Crécy, talking about the concept for the third album, said: “you have to be autistic in working in the music industry not to realize that something happens through the MP3 exchanges. It’s not discount anymore! It’s free!” and added “what the music industry doesn’t understand, is that young people will not build their own music culture if they don’t have free access to the music.” {{Citation needed|date=December 2009}} Étienne de Crécy's more recent tracks have focused more on an electronic sound.{{Citation needed|date=December 2009}} They have also begun to be released on the Pixadelic label. Selected discography{{Infobox artist discography|Artist = Étienne de Crécy |Image = |Caption = |Studio = 5 |Live = 1 |Compilation = 3 |EP = 18 |Singles = 15 |B-sides = |Video = |Music videos = |Soundtrack = }} The discography of Étienne de Crécy consists of four studio albums, one live album, three compilation albums, eighteen extended plays and fifteen singles. Studio albums
Live albums
Compilation albums
Extended plays and singles
References1. ^{{cite web|url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p277545|pure_url=yes}}|title=Biography: Etienne de Crecy|last=Wesolowski|first=David Peter|publisher=AllMusic|accessdate=24 May 2010}} 2. ^{{cite book| first= David| last= Roberts| year= 2006| title= British Hit Singles & Albums| edition= 19th| publisher= Guinness World Records Limited | location= London| isbn= 1-904994-10-5| page= 144}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Etienne+de+Cr%E9cy |title=Discographie Etienne De Crecy |language=French |trans-title=Etienne De Crecy Discography |website=Lescharts.com |accessdate={{date|2015-02-27}}}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.ultratop.be/nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Etienne+de+Cr%E9cy|title= Discography Etienne De Crecy|website=Ultratop.be|accessdate=2015-02-27}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/EtienneDeCrecyNetwork/|title=Etienne de Crécy|website=Facebook.com|accessdate=12 December 2018}} 6. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.ultratop.be/fr/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Etienne+de+Cr%E9cy|title= Discography Etienne De Crecy|website=Ultratop.be|accessdate=2015-02-27}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://hitparade.ch/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Etienne+de+Cr%E9cy|title= Discography Etienne De Crecy|website=SwissCharts.com|accessdate=2015-02-27}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://api.discogs.com/artists/409899|title=Etienne De Crécy|website=Api.discogs.com|accessdate=12 December 2018}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://dutchcharts.nl/showperson.asp?name=Etienne+De+Cr%E9cy|title= Discografie Etienne De Crecy|publisher=2003–2015 Hung Medien|accessdate=2015-02-27}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/6751/ETIENNE-DE-CRECY| title=Etienne De Crecy / Artist / Official Charts| publisher=The Official UK Charts Company| accessdate=2015-02-27}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=UK Chartlog – 1994–2010 DJ S – The System Of Life |url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/CLUK_C.HTM |website=Zobbel.de |accessdate=2015-02-27 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/67UJtj7hi?url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/CLUK_C.HTM |archivedate=7 May 2012 |df= }} 12. ^{{cite web|title=UK Chartlog – 1994–2010 Chris C. – CZR |url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/CLUK_C.HTM |website=Zobbel.de |accessdate=2015-02-27 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/67UJtj7hi?url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/CLUK_C.HTM |archivedate=7 May 2012 |df= }} External links
7 : 1969 births|Living people|French electronic musicians|French record producers|French DJs|Trip hop musicians|Electronic dance music DJs |
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