| 词条 | Ï |
| 释义 |
Ï, lowercase ï, is a symbol used in various languages written with the Latin alphabet; it can be read as the letter I with diaeresis or I-umlaut. In Afrikaans, Catalan, Dutch, French, Galician, Welsh, Southern Sami, and occasionally English, {{angle bracket|ï}} is used when {{angle bracket|i}} follows another vowel and indicates hiatus (diaeresis) in the pronunciation of such a word. It indicates that the two vowels are pronounced in separate syllables, rather than together as a diphthong or digraph. For example, French maïs ({{IPA-fr|ma.is|IPA}}, maize); without the diaeresis, the {{angle bracket|i}} is part of the digraph {{angle bracket|ai}}: mais ({{IPA-fr|mɛ|IPA}}, but). The letter is also in Dutch Oekraïne ({{IPA-nl|ukraːˈinə|pron}}, Ukraine), and English naïve ({{IPAc-en|n|ɑː|ˈ|iː|v}} or {{IPAc-en|n|aɪ|ˈ|iː|v}}). In scholarly writing on Turkic languages, {{angbr|ï}} is sometimes used to write the close back unrounded vowel {{IPA|/ɯ/}}, which, in the standard modern Turkish alphabet, is written as the dotless i {{angbr|ı}}.[1] The back neutral vowel reconstructed in Proto-Mongolic is sometimes written {{angbr|ï}}.[2] In the transcription of Amazonian languages, ï is used to represent the high central vowel {{IPAblink|ɨ}}. ComputingLowercase ï occurs in the sequence , which is the Unicode byte order mark in UTF-8 misinterpreted as ISO-8859-1 or CP1252 (both common encodings in software configured for English-language users). Thus, it tends to indicate that any following mojibake can be corrected by reinterpreting it as UTF-8. {{charmap| 00CF | name1 = Latin Capital Letter I with Diaeresis | 00EF | name2 = Latin Small Letter I with Diaeresis | map1 = EBCDIC family | map1char1 = 77 | map1char2 =57 | map2 = ISO 8859-1/2/3/4/9/10/14/15/16 | map2char1 = CF | map2char2 = EF }} See also
References1. ^Marcel Erdal, A Grammar of Old Turkic, Handbook of Oriental Studies 3, {{ISBN|9004102949}}, 2004, p. 52 {{Latin script}}{{DEFAULTSORT:I-Diaeresis}}{{Latin-script-stub}}2. ^Juha Janhunen, ed., The Mongolic Languages {{ISBN|0415681545}}, p. 5 1 : Specific letter-diacritic combinations |
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