| 词条 | Öndörkhaan |
| 释义 |
|name = {{raise|0.1em|Öndörkhaan}} |native_name = Өндөрхаан {{lower|0.2em|{{MongolUnicode|ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠬᠠᠨ}}}} |native_name_lang = mn |settlement_type = District |official_name = {{raise|0.1em|Kherlen District}} Хэрлэн сум {{lower|0.2em|{{MongolUnicode|ᠬᠡᠷᠦᠯᠦᠨ}}{{MongolUnicode|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ}}}} |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = Khentii 01.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = In the Öndörkhaan Museum complex |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |pushpin_map = Mongolia |pushpin_label_position = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = Mongolia |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Khentii Province |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |seat_type = |seat = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 3788 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2017 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 20935 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_mi2 = |timezone = UTC + 8 |utc_offset = +8 |coordinates = {{coord|47|19|N|110|39|E|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 1027 |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |website = |footnotes = }} Öndörkhaan ({{lang-mn|Өндөрхаан}}; {{MongolUnicode|ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠬᠠᠨ}}; sometimes Undurkhaan), is a town in Mongolia located 290 km east of Ulaanbaatar. The Mongolian Parliament, State Great Khural, renamed the city Chinggis City on November 18, 2013 in honor of Genghis Khan, who was born and possibly buried in the same province north of the city.[2] Öndörkhaan has a population of roughly 15,000 persons and serves as the capital of the Khentii Aimag (province). Öndörkhaan officially known as Kherlen sum. HistoryOn September 13, 1971, Lin Biao died when a Hawker Siddeley Trident he was aboard crashed in Öndörkhaan. Geography and climateÖndörkhaan shares its location with the Kherlen sum (municipality) and is the most populous part of the Khentii province. Öndörkhaan experiences a semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk) with long, dry, frigid winters and short, very warm summers. It borders the Kherlen River and is located on a broad flat unprotected plain. In winter, when the river freezes over and the winds howl across the open steppe it can easily reach {{convert|−40|C|F|disp=or}} without the subtraction of wind chill. {{Weather box|location = Öndörkhaan |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |width = auto |Jan record high C = 0.2 |Feb record high C = 7.2 |Mar record high C = 19.4 |Apr record high C = 27.1 |May record high C = 35.3 |Jun record high C = 38.5 |Jul record high C = 37.7 |Aug record high C = 36.6 |Sep record high C = 30.4 |Oct record high C = 31.7 |Nov record high C = 14.6 |Dec record high C = 7.5 |Jan high C = -15.0 |Feb high C = -10.4 |Mar high C = 0.2 |Apr high C = 10.8 |May high C = 19.2 |Jun high C = 24.0 |Jul high C = 25.4 |Aug high C = 23.5 |Sep high C = 17.7 |Oct high C = 9.3 |Nov high C = -3.9 |Dec high C = -12.6 |Jan mean C = -22.4 |Feb mean C = -19.2 |Mar mean C = -8.9 |Apr mean C = 2.3 |May mean C = 10.6 |Jun mean C = 16.4 |Jul mean C = 18.5 |Aug mean C = 16.5 |Sep mean C =9.4 |Oct mean C = 0.6 |Nov mean C = -11.6 |Dec mean C = -19.8 |Jan low C = -27.9 |Feb low C = -26.9 |Mar low C = -16.6 |Apr low C = -5.8 |May low C = 2.2 |Jun low C = 9.2 |Jul low C = 12.0 |Aug low C = 10.1 |Sep low C = 2.8 |Oct low C = -5.9 |Nov low C = -17.7 |Dec low C = -25.4 |Jan record low C = −44.1 |Feb record low C = -43.2 |Mar record low C = −38.2 |Apr record low C = -20.8 |May record low C = -13.7 |Jun record low C = -3.0 |Jul record low C = 1.2 |Aug record low C = -1.9 |Sep record low C = -10.8 |Oct record low C = -24.1 |Nov record low C = −35.3 |Dec record low C = −42.9 |Jan precipitation mm = 1.2 |Feb precipitation mm = 2.6 |Mar precipitation mm = 2.5 |Apr precipitation mm = 7.9 |May precipitation mm = 15.0 |Jun precipitation mm = 42.2 |Jul precipitation mm = 65.4 |Aug precipitation mm = 49.4 |Sep precipitation mm = 23.4 |Oct precipitation mm = 8.2 |Nov precipitation mm = 3.3 |Dec precipitation mm = 2.4 |unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm |Jan precipitation days = 0.5 |Feb precipitation days = 0.4 |Mar precipitation days = 0.8 |Apr precipitation days = 1.7 |May precipitation days = 2.7 |Jun precipitation days = 6.3 |Jul precipitation days = 10.1 |Aug precipitation days = 8.5 |Sep precipitation days = 4.1 |Oct precipitation days = 2.3 |Nov precipitation days = 1.1 |Dec precipitation days = 0.9 |source 1 = NOAA (1961-1990) [3] |date=January 2011 }} EconomyCoal mining is important to the economy of the town and Chandgana Tal coalfield is located 53 km E from Öndörkhaan. There exists a major United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Networking and Cluster Development project stationed in Öndörkhaan specializing in the strengthen of urban, peri-urban and rural business associations and networks so as to reduce the very high unemployment rates. TransportationThe Öndörkhaan Airport (UNR/ZMUH) has one unpaved runway and was serviced by regular flights from and to Ulan Bator, before the paved highway was completed. The town serves as a transportation hub, linking Ulaanbaatar and Choibalsan. See also
References{{Wikivoyage|Ondorkhaan}}1. ^ {{Districts of Khentii}}{{Provincial capitals of Mongolia}}{{coord|47|19|24|N|110|39|40|E|display=title|region:MN_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ondorhaan}}2. ^http://www.infomongolia.com/ct/ci/7032 3. ^{{cite web |url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/RA-II/MO/44304.TXT |title = Underkhaan Climate Normals 1961-1990 |publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |accessdate = January 14, 2013}} 2 : Aimag centers|Districts of Khentii Province |
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