| 词条 | Överkalix |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Överkalix |image_skyline = Ylikainus,_Norrbotten.jpg |image_caption = Överkalix |pushpin_map = Sweden Norrbotten#Sweden |pushpin_label_position = left |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = Sweden |subdivision_type3 = Municipality |subdivision_name3 = Överkalix Municipality |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Norrbotten County |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Norrbotten |area_footnotes = [1] |area_total_km2 = 1.06 |population_as_of = 31 December 2010 |population_footnotes = [1] |population_total = 975 |population_density_km2 = 919 |timezone = CET |utc_offset = +1 |timezone_DST = CEST |utc_offset_DST = +2 |coordinates = {{coord|66|21|N|22|53|E|region:SE|display=inline,title}} |website = }}Överkalix ({{lang-fi|Ylikainuu}}) is a locality and the seat of Överkalix Municipality in Norrbotten County, Sweden with 975 inhabitants in 2010.[1] ClimateÖverkalix has a subarctic climate with significant temperature differences between the warm short summers and the long and cold winters. Its inland position close to sea level ensures Överkalix is more prone to heatwaves than other areas of Norrbotten. Its July temperatures are also due to the perpetual daylight due to its position just below the Arctic circle. This results in July days being warmer on average than other European cities as far south as Manchester and Dublin in the British Isles. However, temperatures fall quickly once daylight diminishes, but winters are still less severe than other parts of the world at similar parallels due to mild North Atlantic air somewhat tempering cold extremes. The climate is quite dry for Scandinavia, with average annual precipitation being at {{convert|450|mm|in}}.[2] {{Weather box|location = Överkalix 2002-2016; precipitation 1961-1990; extremes since 1962 |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |Jan record high C = 9.8 |Feb record high C = 9.5 |Mar record high C = 11.8 |Apr record high C = 17.7 |May record high C = 30.6 |Jun record high C = 33.8 |Jul record high C = 32.7 |Aug record high C = 29.0 |Sep record high C = 22.8 |Oct record high C = 16.0 |Nov record high C = 12.5 |Dec record high C = 8.2 |year record high C = 33.8 |Jan high C = -7.5 |Feb high C = -6.1 |Mar high C = -0.1 |Apr high C = 5.9 |May high C = 13.5 |Jun high C = 18.3 |Jul high C = 21.7 |Aug high C = 19.2 |Sep high C = 13.2 |Oct high C = 4.6 |Nov high C = -1.6 |Dec high C = -4.4 |year high C = 6.3 |Jan mean C = -11.9 |Feb mean C = -10.6 |Mar mean C = -5.2 |Apr mean C = 1.2 |May mean C = 7.7 |Jun mean C = 12.9 |Jul mean C = 16.3 |Aug mean C = 14.0 |Sep mean C = 8.7 |Oct mean C = 1.3 |Nov mean C = -4.8 |Dec mean C = -8.5 |year mean C = 1.7 |Jan low C = -16.3 |Feb low C = -15.1 |Mar low C = -10.3 |Apr low C = -3.5 |May low C = 2.0 |Jun low C = 7.6 |Jul low C = 10.8 |Aug low C = 8.8 |Sep low C = 4.3 |Oct low C = -1.9 |Nov low C = -8.0 |Dec low C = -12.6 |year low C = -2.8 |Jan record low C = -46.0 |Feb record low C = -40.3 |Mar record low C = -37.9 |Apr record low C = -23.6 |May record low C = -9.7 |Jun record low C = -5.2 |Jul record low C = 1.3 |Aug record low C = -2.2 |Sep record low C = -12.3 |Oct record low C = -23.3 |Nov record low C = -34.4 |Dec record low C = -38.7 |year record low C = -46.0 |Jan precipitation mm = 31.3 |Feb precipitation mm = 25.5 |Mar precipitation mm = 26.1 |Apr precipitation mm = 24.3 |May precipitation mm = 27.4 |Jun precipitation mm = 35.3 |Jul precipitation mm = 50.6 |Aug precipitation mm = 56.4 |Sep precipitation mm = 49.3 |Oct precipitation mm = 45.7 |Nov precipitation mm = 44.1 |Dec precipitation mm = 33.9 |year precipitation mm = 450.0 |source 1 = SMHI precipitation average 1961-1990[3] |source 2 = SMHI climate data 2002-2015[4] }} Överkalix StudyThe Överkalix study ({{lang-sv|Överkalixstudien}}) was a study conducted on the physiological effects of various environmental factors on transgenerational epigenetic inheritance. The study was conducted utilizing historical records, including harvests and food prices, in Överkalix, a small isolated municipality in northeast Sweden. The study was of 303 probands, 164 men and 139 women, born in 1890, 1905, or 1920, and their 1,818 children and grandchildren. 44 were still alive in 1995 when mortality follow-up stopped. Mortality risk ratios (RR) on children and grandchildren were determined based on available food supply, as indicated by historical data. Buildings and structures
In FilmÖverkalix was used as location for the Swedish films Frostbite and False Trail. References1. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.scb.se/Statistik/MI/MI0810/2010A01/Tatorternami0810tab1_4.xls |title=Tätorternas landareal, folkmängd och invånare per km2 2005 och 2010 |date=14 December 2011 |publisher=Statistics Sweden |language=Swedish |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/64arqC15e?url=http://www.scb.se/Statistik/MI/MI0810/2010A01/Tatorternami0810tab1_4.xls |archivedate=10 January 2012 |deadurl=no |accessdate=10 January 2012 |df= }} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://data.smhi.se/met/climate/time_series/month_year/normal_1961_1990/SMHI_month_year_normal_61_90_precipitation_mm.txt|title=Precipitation averages 1961-1990 (code 17 277)|publisher=SMHI|accessdate=1 May 2015}} 3. ^{{cite web| url =http://www.smhi.se/klimatdata/meteorologi/nederbord|title= SMHI precipitation average 1961-1990| publisher =Swedish Metereological and Hydrological Institute (Överkalix code 17 277) | language = }} 4. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.smhi.se/klimatdata/meteorologi/temperatur/2.1240|title=SMHI climate data 2002-2016| publisher = SMHI| date= March 13, 2017}} External links{{Commonscat-inline|Överkalix}}{{Localities in Överkalix Municipality}}{{Norrbotten County}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Overkalix}}{{Norrbotten-geo-stub}} 4 : Municipal seats of Norrbotten County|Swedish municipal seats|Populated places in Överkalix Municipality|Norrbotten |
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