| 词条 | Øksnes | |||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Øksnes |native_name = |native_name_lang = |other_name = |official_name = |image_skyline = Alsvåg.jpg |image_caption = View of Alsvåg in Øksnes |idnumber = 1868 |county = Nordland |district = Vesterålen |capital = Myre |established = 1 Jan 1838 |demonym = Øksnesværing |language = Neutral |coatofarms = Øksnes komm.svg |flag = |munwebpage = oksnes.kommune.no |mayor = Karianne Bråthen |mayor_party = Ap |mayor_as_of = 2015 |area_rank = 266 |area_total_km2 = 319.51 |area_land_km2 = 310.63 |area_water_km2 = 8.88 |area_water_percent = 2.8 |population_as_of = 2018 |population_rank = 217 |population_total = 4,541 |population_density_km2 = 14.6 |population_increase = 2.6 |coordinates = {{coord|68|53|18|N|15|11|00|E|region:NO|display=inline,title}} |utm_zone = 33W |utm_northing = 7641933 |utm_easting = 0507380 | geo_cat = adm2nd }}Øksnes is a municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is located on the northwestern part of the large island of Langøya, which is a part of the traditional region of Vesterålen. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Myre. Other villages in Øksnes include Alsvåg, Barkestad, Breidstrand, Nyksund, Strengelvåg, and Stø.[1] The {{convert|320|km2|adj=on}} municipality is the 266th largest by area out of the 422 municipalities in Norway. Øksnes is the 217th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 4,541. The municipality's population density is {{convert|14.6|PD/km2}} and its population has increased by 2.6% over the last decade.[2][3] General informationThe municipality of Øksnes was established on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt). On 1 January 1866, a small area of southern Øksnes (population: 40) was transferred to the neighboring Bø Municipality. On 1 July 1919, the northeastern part of Øksnes along the Gavlfjorden (population: 1,085) was separated to form the new Langenes Municipality. This left Øksnes with 2,296 residents. During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, the Krakberget area and the part of Øksnes on the peninsula north of Krakberget (population: 271) was transferred to the neighboring municipality of Bø. On the same date the municipality of Langenes was merged with Øksnes. Prior to the merger, Øksnes had 3,112 residents and Langenes had 2,037 residents.[4] NameThe municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Øksnes farm (Old Norse: Yxnes), since the first Øksnes Church was built there. The first element is probably an old name of Skogsøya island (Old Norse: Yxn) and the last element is nes which means "headland". The old name of the island is identical with the word yxn (plural form of uxi which means "ox"). The mountains of the island have maybe been compared with a group of oxen.[5] Coat of armsThe coat of arms is from modern times; they were granted on 22 August 1986. The arms show two black fishing hooks on a gold background, appropriate symbols for a municipality which is dependent on fishing and sailing.[6] {{See also2|the coats of arms of Båtsfjord|Frøya|Træna}}ChurchesThe Church of Norway has one parish ({{lang|no|sokn}}) within the municipality of Øksnes. It is part of the Vesterålen prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland.
GeographyØksnes municipality encompasses the northwestern part of the island of Langøya in the Vesterålen archipelago. It also includes many small islands around there including the islands of Anden, Dyrøya, Nærøya, Skogsøya, and Tindsøya. The Gavlfjorden flows along the northeastern part of the boundary with Andøy Municipality on the other side. The southeastern part of Øksnes borders Sortland Municipality and the southwestern part borders Bø Municipality (both municipalities are also located on Langøya island). The rest of the municipality borders the Norwegian Sea. The municipality is quite rugged with the exception of the area east of Myre which is very flat and marshy. The large lake Alsvågvatnet lies near this flat area, just east of the village of Alsvåg. This flat area lies just to the north of the large mountain Snøkolla. The Anda Lighthouse is located on the tiny island of Anden. Climate{{Weather box|metric first= yes |single line = yes |location = Myre, Øksnes |Jan mean C=-2.0 |Feb mean C=-2.0 |Mar mean C=-1.0 |Apr mean C=1.5 |May mean C=5.8 |Jun mean C=9.1 |Jul mean C=11.6 |Aug mean C=11.5 |Sep mean C=8.1 |Oct mean C=4.5 |Nov mean C=1.2 |Dec mean C=-1.0 |year mean C=3.9 |precipitation colour= |Jan precipitation mm=130 |Feb precipitation mm=121 |Mar precipitation mm=105 |Apr precipitation mm=91 |May precipitation mm=64 |Jun precipitation mm=69 |Jul precipitation mm=82 |Aug precipitation mm=86 |Sep precipitation mm=141 |Oct precipitation mm=195 |Nov precipitation mm=146 |Dec precipitation mm=150 |year precipitation mm=1380 |source 1= Norwegian Meteorological Institute[7] }} GovernmentAll municipalities in Norway, including Øksnes, are responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of elected representatives, which in turn elect a mayor.[8] The municipality falls under the Vesterålen District Court and the Hålogaland Court of Appeal. Municipal councilThe municipal council ({{lang|no|Kommunestyre}}) of Øksnes is made up of 21 representatives that are elected to four year terms. Currently, the party breakdown is as follows:[9] {{Kommunestyre table|name = Øksnes |start = 2015 |end = 2019 |Total = 21 |nynorsk = |Arbeiderpartiet = 6 |Fremskrittspartiet = 2 |Høyre = 2 |Kristelig_Folkeparti = 1 |Senterpartiet = 4 |Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 2 |Venstre = |Pensjonistpartiet = |Rødt = |Grønne = |Kyst = |Kristne = |Local_Lists = 4 |}} References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://snl.no/%C3%98ksnes|title=Øksnes|author=Store norske leksikon|authorlink=Store norske leksikon|language=Norwegian|accessdate=2012-08-03}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/06913/|year=2018|language=Norwegian|author=Statistisk sentralbyrå|authorlink=Statistics Norway|accessdate=2018-12-30}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/09280/|title=09280: Area of land and fresh water (km²) (M)|language=Norwegian|author=Statistisk sentralbyrå|authorlink=Statistics Norway|accessdate=2018-12-30}} 4. ^{{cite web|first=Dag|last=Jukvam|publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå|title=Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen|year=1999|url=http://www.ssb.no/emner/00/90/rapp_9913/rapp_9913.pdf|language=Norwegian}} 5. ^{{cite book|title=Norske gaardnavne: Nordlands amt|edition=16|authorlink=Oluf Rygh|last=Rygh|first=Oluf|publisher=W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri|year=1905|location=Kristiania, Norge|pages=382, 387|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K21BAAAAIAAJ|language=Norwegian}} 6. ^{{cite web|publisher=Heraldry of the World|title=Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen|url=http://www.ngw.nl/heraldrywiki/index.php?title=Øksnes |accessdate=2018-12-30}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://eklima.met.no|title=eKlima Web Portal|publisher=Norwegian Meteorological Institute|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040614073527/http://eklima.met.no/|archivedate=2004-06-14|df=}} 8. ^{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://snl.no/kommunestyre|title=kommunestyre|editor-first=Tore|editor-last=Hansen|accessdate=2018-12-18|date=2016-05-12|encyclopedia=Store norske leksikon|publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget |language=Norwegian}} 9. ^{{cite web|publisher=Statistics Norway|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/04813/|title=Table: 04813: Members of the local councils, by party/electoral list at the Municipal Council election (M)|language=Norwegian}} External links
5 : Municipalities of Nordland|Populated places of Arctic Norway|Vesterålen|Øksnes|1838 establishments in Norway |
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