词条 | Draft:WITI (Women in Technology International) |
释义 |
HistoryIn the 70s and 80s, the term glass ceiling emerged. An article statistic garnered the attention of Carolyn Leighton: "three percent of American business executives were women." This point in time set the stage for the creation of the International Network of Women in Technology.[1] 1989–1995WITI originated as "a basic email network where women in the local technology industry could connect."[2] On March 23, 1992, Computerworld released an approximately 600-word article by Carolyn Leighton. The article detailed the results of an opinion survey of International Network of Women in Technology members. A low percentage of respondents "felt they had equal access to jobs that positioned them for advancement." Moreover, an overwhelming majority faced advancement barriers.[3] Through 1995, WITI primarily grew “through word of mouth and electronic email.”[4] About 1,200 women attended the first conference,[5] “Channels for Change.” This conference featured Gloria Steinem as a keynote speaker.[6] WITI would implement actions spanning a variety of causes: “speak out against inappropriate uses of technology, investigate barriers to women's advancement, set up a database of women executives for recruitment purposes, open a news bureau to work with the media[,] and create a site on the World Wide Web for women's issues.”[7] WITI (Women in Technology) created the WITI (Women in Technology) Foundation in 1995.[8] 1996The organization relocated to Sherman Oaks, California.[9] At this time, Julie Lubbering noted the following: "Technology has been a neglected frontier of the women's movement."[10] WITI (Women in Technology) initiated the CEO Recognition Award in 1996.[11] In this year, WITI (Women in Technology) inducted the following women into its Hall of Fame: Ruth Leach Amonette, Dr. Eleanor Baum, Dr. Jaleh Dai, Dr. Barbara Grant, Stephanie L. Kwolek, Dr. Misha Mahowald, Linda Sanford, Dr. Cheryl L. Shavers, Dr. Sheila Widnall, and Dr. Chien-Shiung Wu.[12] WITI (Women in Technology) grew “into a major advocacy organization determined to showcase the talents of women.”[13] 1997January 31, 1997 marks oldest available record of WITI.com. This record stems from Wayback.com and Web.Archive.com. References1. ^Rebecca Smith, "Women Must Redefine Technology, Steinem Says," The Ottawa Citizen, July 15, 1995, LexisNexis 2. ^"Ten to Watch," Los Angeles Times, August 2, 2015," ProQuest. 3. ^Carolyn Leighton, "Women: Scarce at the Top," Computerworld, March 23, 1992, LexisNexis. 4. ^Rebecca Smith, "What We Need to Do is Change the Game" Gloria Steinem Exhorts Women at Tech Conference to Remake System," San Jose Mercury News, June 29, 1995, LexisNexis. 5. ^Rebecca Smith, "Women Must Redefine Technology, Steinem Says," The Ottawa Citizen, July 15, 1995, LexisNexis. 6. ^Rebecca Smith, "What We Need to Do is Change the Game" Gloria Steinem Exhorts Women at Tech Conference to Remake System," San Jose Mercury News, June 29, 1995, LexisNexis. 7. ^Rebecca Smith, "Women Must Redefine Technology, Steinem Says," The Ottawa Citizen, July 15, 1995, LexisNexis. 8. ^"WITI (Women in Technology) Launches Potomac Chapter and Elects Executive Committee for 2000; Washington, D.C. Area Women in Technology to Join 6,000 Members Worldwide," Business Wire, June 12, 2000, Business Insights: Essentials. 9. ^Jill Leovy, "Valley Newswatch / A Special Report: Women in Business," Los Angeles Times, February 26, 1996, ProQuest. 10. ^Jill Leovy, "Valley Newswatch / A Special Report: Women in Business," Los Angeles Times, February 26, 1996, ProQuest. 11. ^"Technology's Top CEOs Recognized by Women in Technology International," Business Wire, June 3, 1998, ProQuest. 12. ^"WITI (Women in Technology) (Women in Technology International) Women in Technology Hall of Fame Archive," WITI, https://www.witi.com/halloffame/archive.php 13. ^Janet Rae-Dupree, "Tech Technique Women in Scientific Fields Get Message of Hope and Encouragement," Chicago Tribune, June 23, 1996, ProQuest. |
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