- 23mofang Results by Province
- Results from Regional Studies
- Tibet
- Inner Mongolia
- Xinjiang
- Ningxia
- WeGene Results by Surname
- See also
- References
note - China is too huge - europe has its own haplogruops page, so should china 23mofang Results by Province https://static.23mofang.com/apiuser/5a20ad7f2b9b4678009ecd35/community/1527244064117-base64.png The N of Hebei includes Beijing and Tianjin. The N of Jiangsu includes Shanghai. Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Qinghai, Tibet, and Xinjiang were not included. Pop. is the population of the province (w/included municipalities). | Province | Pop. | C | D | N | O1a | O1b | O2 | R | Q | Others | Notes | | Heilongjiang | 39 | 15.2 | 2.4 | 6.4 | 4.6 | 8.7 | 53.7 | 1.9 | 2.8 | 0.7 |
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| Jilin | 28 | 10.8 | 2.5 | 5.7 | 6.4 | 7.0 | 60.0 | 1.1 | 4.7 | 0.5 |
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| Liaoning | 45 | 14.9 | 2.0 | 6.0 | 6.6 | 7.7 | 56.2 | 1.1 | 2.7 | 1.0 |
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| Hebei | 112 | 10.8 | 1.5 | 6.8 | 4.7 | 7.2 | 62.3 | 1.7 | 3.9 | 1.2 |
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| Shanxi | 37 | 11.8 | 2.1 | 7.4 | 4.2 | 6.2 | 55.7 | 3.7 | 6.7 | 1.5 | Silk Road |
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| Shaanxi | 38 | 11.8 | 4.2 | 8.1 | 5.7 | 7.1 | 54.6 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 1.1 | Silk Road |
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| Gansu | 26 | 12.6 | 5.0 | 9.9 | 5.4 | 8.4 | 47.2 | 3.9 | 5.1 | 2.2 | Silk Road |
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| Shandong | 100 | 13.2 | 1.7 | 7.3 | 4.5 | 8.5 | 59.5 | 1.0 | 2.7 | 0.7 |
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| Henan | 96 | 13.4 | 1.8 | 7.1 | 6.3 | 7.8 | 56.8 | 2.1 | 3.1 | 1.7 |
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| North Anhui | 62 | 9.5 | 1.5 | 5.3 | 8.4 | 6.6 | 62.8 | 1.3 | 4.1 | 1.0 |
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| South Anhui | ~ | 7.6 | 1.3 | 6.7 | 14.5 | 8.8 | 58.0 | 0.9 | 2.5 | 0.5 |
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| North Jiangsu | 105 | 10.8 | 1.2 | 5.1 | 14.0 | 10.1 | 56.6 | 0.3 | 2.4 | 0.7 |
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| South Jiangsu 1 | ~ | 12.2 | 0.6 | 5.6 | 17.3 | 5.4 | 54.7 | 0.6 | 3.2 | 0.6 | Wuyue |
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| South Jiangsu 2 | ~ | 8.5 | 0.8 | 6.4 | 21.5 | 6.2 | 54.5 | 0.4 | 2.1 | 0.3 | Wuyue |
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| North Zhejiang | 56 | 7.6 | 0.6 | 5.2 | 23.5 | 7.2 | 52.6 | 0.8 | 1.8 | 0.2 | Wuyue |
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| South Zhejiang | ~ | 5.0 | 0.8 | 5.4 | 21.0 | 8.7 | 56.9 | 0.2 | 2.1 | 0.3 | Wuyue |
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| Hubei | 59 | 8.1 | 2.1 | 3.8 | 16.0 | 12.2 | 53.1 | 0.4 | 2.6 | 0.4 |
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| Hunan | 68 | 4.9 | 2.7 | 4.3 | 16.4 | 15.6 | 53.4 | 0.2 | 2.2 |
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| Fujian | 37 | 4.5 | 0.6 | 7.7 | 15.0 | 11.0 | 59.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
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| Chongqing | 30 | 5.4 | 2.6 | 5.9 | 17.2 | 15.0 | 50.4 | 0.3 | 2.6 | 0.5 |
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| Sichuan | 82 | 8.7 | 4.1 | 7.3 | 13.0 | 13.1 | 50.3 | 0.5 | 2.3 | 0.6 |
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| Guizhou | 35 | 7.8 | 4.8 | 8.9 | 14.1 | 12.6 | 48.5 | 3.0 |
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| Yunnan | 47 | 7.9 | 2.7 | 6.3 | 10.5 | 14.1 | 49.7 | 1.2 | 4.2 | 2.4 |
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| Jiangxi | 46 | 4.1 | 1.2 | 4.0 | 19.8 | 12.8 | 55.8 | 0.1 | 2.2 |
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| Guangdong 1 | 109 | 5.1 | 0.8 | 4.5 | 17.3 | 12.4 | 58.5 | 0.7 | 0.2 |
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| Guangdong 2 | ~ | 5.4 | 1.7 | 2.9 | 16.4 | 13.1 | 59.8 | 0.2 | 1.0 |
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| Guangdong 3 | ~ | 7.8 | 2.0 | 4.6 | 15.7 | 18.2 | 50.4 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
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| Guangxi | 48 | 4.8 | 5.7 | 4.5 | 14.9 | 20.8 | 48.3 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
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Results from Regional Studies (North China) https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325020746_Haplotypic_polymorphisms_and_mutation_rate_estimates_of_22_Y-chromosome_STRs_in_the_Northern_Chinese_Han_father-son_pairs (Jiangsu) https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0180921 (Jilin) https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322627330_Genetic_analysis_of_17_Y-STR_loci_from_1026_individuals_of_Han_populations_in_Jilin_Province_Northeast_China (Liaoning) https://www.fsigenetics.com/article/S1872-4973(17)30096-0/abstract (Guizhou) https://www.fsigenetics.com/article/S1872-4973(16)30080-1/fulltext (Shanxi) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23116721 | Region | n | C | D | N | O1a | O1b | O2 | R1a | R1b | Q | Others | | North China | 539 | 10.3 | 2.4 | 7.9 | 5.9 | 10.4 | 56.1 | 0.9 | 2.4 | 1.8 |
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| Jiangsu | 916 | 9.11 | 1.30 | 5.75 | 15.27 | 9.36 | 55.57 | 0.30 | 0.20 | 2.07 | 0.60 |
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| Jilin | 1026 | 13.9 | 1.3 | 7.5 | 5.4 | 11.7 | 55.5 | 1.0 | 2.8 | 0.9 |
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| Liaoning | 838 | 12.42 | 1.39 | 6.85 | 5.45 | 14.50 | 54.76 | 1.04 | 2.67 | 0.70 |
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| Guizhou | 500 | 7.4 | 3.4 | 4.0 | 15.8 | 16.6 | 49.0 | 0.2 | 1.8 | 1.8 |
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| Shanxi | 219 | 16.41 | 3.64 | 8.65 | 3.19 | 6.38 | 55.67 | 0.91 | 1.36 | 3.65 |
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Tibet https://academic.oup.com/mbe/article/30/8/1761/1015497 | Region | n | C | D | N | O1 | O2 | R1a | R1b | Q | Others | | Nagri (W) | 211 | 0.47 | 54.50 | 9.48 | 30.33 | 0.95 | 1.42 | 1.42 | 1.42 |
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| Chamdo (SE) | 119 | 2.52 | 67.23 | 5.88 | 0.84 | 21.01 | 0.84 | 0.84 |
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| Lhasa (C) | 1028 | 2.63 | 56.52 | 5.16 | 0.18 | 30.56 | 2.24 | 0.20 | 1.56 | 0.88 |
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| Nyingchi (SE) | 117 | 64.10 | 3.42 | 31.62 | 0.85 |
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| Nagqu (N) | 233 | 0.43 | 73.82 | 3.86 | 16.74 | 1.72 | 0.43 | 1.29 | 1.29 |
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| Xigaze (S) | 434 | 1.84 | 40.78 | 5.76 | 47.00 | 1.61 | 0.69 | 2.30 |
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| Shannan (S) | 156 | 1.28 | 39.74 | 7.69 | 45.51 | 1.92 | 2.56 | 1.28 |
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| Qinghai | 5 | 60.00 | 40.00 |
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| Menba | 35 | 40.00 | 2.86 | 57.14 |
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| Sherpa | 16 | 12.50 | 18.75 | 12.50 | 50.00 | 6.25 |
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| Tibet Total | 2354 | 2.00 | 54.33 | 5.65 | 0.17 | 33.30 | 1.70 | 0.25 | 1.23 | 1.27 |
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Inner Mongolia (Horqin) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27188626 (Mongol in Liaoning) https://www.researchgate.net/publication/276535757_Population_genetics_for_17_Y-STR_loci_in_Mongolian_ethnic_minority_from_Liaoning_Province_Northeast_China | Region | n | C | D | N | O1 | O2 | R1a | R1b | Q | Others | | Horqin (E) | 298 | 23.47 | 2.98 | 8.71 | 16.42 | 38.23 | 4.02 | 1.34 | 3.30 | 1.33 |
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| Mongol in Liaoning (SE) | 206 | 23.70 | 3.86 | 11.00 | 17.38 | 38.60 | 1.45 | 3.37 |
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Xinjiang (Kazakh and Uyghur in Xinjiang) https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00414-013-0948-y | Populations | n | C | D | N | O1 | O2 | R1a | R1b | R2 | Q | G | H | I | J | L | | Kazakh | 121 | 33.03 | 1.65 | 4.95 | 0.82 | 47.09 | 4.95 | 0.82 | 4.12 | 2.47 |
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| Uyghur | 217 | 6.45 | 5.52 | 0.46 | 5.52 | 10.13 | 27.64 | 7.37 | 5.06 | 2.30 | 1.38 | 2.30 | 4.14 | 18.42 | 3.22 |
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Ningxia (Hui in Ningxia) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20837606 | Populations | n | C | D | N | O1 | O2 | R1a | R1b | R2 | Q | G | H | E | J | L | | Hui | 62 | 17.74 | 3.22 | 8.06 | ~ | 35.48 | 4.84 | 1.61 | 3.22 | 3.22 | 3.22 | 1.61 | 3.22 | 12.90 | 1.61 |
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WeGene Results by Surname http://mahui.me/gene/# (Sogdian) http://www.chinaknowledge.de/History/Altera/zhaowujiuxing.html (Xianbei/Kyrgyz) https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%A7%93 (Tangut) https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%A7%93 (Xiongnu) https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%91%A3%E5%A7%93 (Xianbei) https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%A2%81%E5%A7%93 (Hui) https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%81%E5%A7%93/632433 (Xiongnu/Manchu) https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%94%B0%E5%A7%93 (Khitan/Tangut) https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%BB%BB%E5%A7%93/629767?fromtitle=%E4%BB%BB&fromid=2759133 | Name | n | N | C | D | N | O1 | O2 | R1a | R1b | R2 | Q | Others | Notes | | Wang (王) | 2674 | 10.28 | 1.80 | 7.55 | 17.50 | 57.29 | 0.67 | 0.30 | 3.44 | 1.16 |
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| Li (李) | 2475 | 9.62 | 2.59 | 5.86 | 20.85 | 55.15 | 0.85 | 0.28 | 0.04 | 3.64 | 1.13 | Tang Emperor name |
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| Zhang (张) | 2450 | 10.45 | 2.20 | 7.27 | 19.06 | 55.47 | 1.06 | 0.24 | 0.12 | 3.27 | 0.86 |
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| Liu (刘) | 1905 | 10.34 | 1.47 | 4.93 | 16.06 | 61.84 | 1.31 | 0.37 | 0.09 | 2.47 | 1.11 | Han Emperor name |
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| Chen (陈) | 1839 | 6.63 | 1.63 | 6.09 | 25.50 | 56.88 | 0.44 | 0.27 | 0.04 | 2.18 | 0.34 |
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| Yang (杨) | 1115 | 11.12 | 2.78 | 7.80 | 20.54 | 52.65 | 0.90 | 0.63 | 2.51 | 1.07 |
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| Huang (黄) | 880 | 5.23 | 1.25 | 5.80 | 28.86 | 56.82 | 0.11 | 1.25 | 0.68 |
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| Zhou (周) | 783 | 7.28 | 1.53 | 5.49 | 25.93 | 55.04 | 0.38 | 4.09 | 0.26 |
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| Zhao (赵) | 753 | 10.76 | 2.39 | 8.90 | 16.20 | 54.98 | 1.06 | 0.40 | 0.13 | 4.38 | 0.80 | Song Emperor name |
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| Wu (吴) | 742 | 9.03 | 1.08 | 7.95 | 23.99 | 55.53 | 0.27 | 0.13 | 1.48 | 0.54 |
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| Xu (徐) | 658 | 8.81 | 1.22 | 6.84 | 29.18 | 51.37 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 1.98 | 0.30 |
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| Zhu (朱) | 597 | 9.05 | 1.34 | 7.20 | 20.77 | 57.29 | 0.67 | 0.17 | 3.35 | 0.16 | Ming Emperor name |
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| Sun (孙) | 569 | 8.79 | 1.23 | 6.15 | 18.63 | 59.58 | 0.70 | 0.35 | 4.04 | 0.54 |
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| Ma (马) | 506 | 9.88 | 2.17 | 5.93 | 15.61 | 50.00 | 2.77 | 2.37 | 0.40 | 5.73 | 5.15 | Muslim name |
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| Lin (林) | 465 | 7.96 | 0.22 | 4.30 | 25.81 | 60.22 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.43 | 0.65 |
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| Hu (胡) | 457 | 7.00 | 1.53 | 5.69 | 27.13 | 56.46 | 0.66 | 0.22 | 1.09 | 0.22 |
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| Guo (郭 | 419 | 9.07 | 1.43 | 9.31 | 19.31 | 55.13 | 0.24 | 0.48 | 3.34 | 1.20 |
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| Gao (高) | 399 | 12.78 | 1.25 | 7.77 | 14.54 | 58.40 | 1.25 | 3.51 | 0.50 |
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| Zheng (郑) | 399 | 8.27 | 0.50 | 7.52 | 25.31 | 52.38 | 0.75 | 0.25 | 4.51 | 0.50 |
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| He (何) | 348 | 5.17 | 3.74 | 6.32 | 31.03 | 50.29 | 0.29 | 0.57 | 1.72 | 0.86 |
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| Luo (罗) | 289 | 6.92 | 3.46 | 6.92 | 37.37 | 43.60 | 0.35 | 1.38 |
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| Xu (许) | 283 | 7.42 | 3.18 | 5.30 | 19.08 | 59.72 | 0.71 | 0.35 | 3.18 | 1.06 |
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| Liang (梁) | 277 | 7.22 | 2.17 | 5.05 | 31.77 | 51.62 | 0.36 | 1.44 | 0.36 |
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| Xie (谢) | 269 | 6.69 | 1.12 | 3.72 | 26.39 | 57.99 | 0.37 | 0.37 | 2.23 | 1.11 |
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| Cao (曹) | 268 | 9.33 | 1.49 | 6.72 | 21.27 | 56.34 | 2.61 | 0.75 | 1.12 | 0.37 | Sogdian |
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| Jin (金) | 259 | 11.58 | 6.18 | 23.94 | 53.28 | 1.16 | 2.32 | 1.55 |
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| Song (宋) | 248 | 12.90 | 3.23 | 10.48 | 20.56 | 50.81 | 0.40 | 1.21 | 0.40 | Tangut |
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| Shen (沈 | 245 | 4.08 | 0.82 | 4.49 | 35.10 | 53.47 | 0.41 | 1.63 |
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| Tang (唐) | 243 | 9.47 | 1.65 | 2.47 | 31.28 | 52.26 | 2.06 | 0.82 |
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| Feng (冯) | 237 | 10.13 | 1.69 | 4.22 | 21.94 | 57.81 | 0.42 | 2.53 | 1.26 |
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| Cai (蔡) | 235 | 8.09 | 1.28 | 3.83 | 23.83 | 61.28 | 0.43 | 0.85 | 0.43 |
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| Yu (于) | 220 | 13.64 | 1.82 | 8.18 | 24.55 | 49.55 | 1.36 | 0.90 |
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| Han (韩) | 213 | 7.04 | 2.35 | 10.80 | 9.39 | 60.56 | 1.41 | 1.41 | 4.69 | 2.35 | Xianbei/Kyrgyz |
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| Ye (叶) | 212 | 6.60 | 5.19 | 44.81 | 42.92 | 0.47 |
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| Deng (邓) | 200 | 5.50 | 2.00 | 5.50 | 35.00 | 50.00 | 1.50 | 0.50 |
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| Lu (吕) | 198 | 7.58 | 2.53 | 7.07 | 16.16 | 62.12 | 1.52 | 3.03 |
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| Jiang (蒋) | 196 | 7.14 | 1.53 | 9.69 | 22.96 | 56.63 | 2.04 |
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| Peng (彭 | 196 | 3.57 | 1.02 | 4.59 | 27.04 | 61.22 | 0.51 | 1.52 | 0.51 |
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| Dong (董) | 194 | 10.82 | 1.03 | 4.64 | 15.45 | 59.79 | 7.22 | 1.03 | Xiongnu |
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| Du (杜) | 190 | 12.63 | 1.05 | 6.84 | 17.89 | 56.84 | 2.11 | 2.64 |
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| Zeng (曾) | 190 | 3.68 | 1.05 | 1.58 | 32.11 | 58.42 | 0.53 | 0.53 | 1.05 | 1.06 |
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| Yu (余) | 190 | 6.84 | 1.05 | 6.84 | 41.58 | 41.05 | 1.05 | 1.05 | 0.53 |
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| Lu (陆) | 186 | 9.68 | 1.08 | 10.75 | 30.11 | 45.16 | 0.54 | 0.54 | 2.16 |
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| Yuan (袁) | 186 | 5.91 | 1.61 | 10.76 | 24.73 | 49.46 | 1.08 | 0.54 | 5.38 | 0.54 | Xianbei |
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| Ding (丁) | 185 | 6.49 | 2.16 | 3.78 | 24.86 | 55.14 | 1.62 | 2.16 | 3.78 | Hui |
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| Tian (田) | 179 | 15.64 | 2.23 | 6.70 | 9.50 | 58.10 | 0.56 | 3.91 | 3.35 | Xiongnu/Manchu |
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| Cheng (程) | 178 | 5.06 | 0.56 | 9.55 | 21.35 | 58.99 | 2.25 | 2.25 |
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| Ren (任) | 178 | 11.80 | 6.74 | 4.49 | 13.48 | 55.06 | 0.56 | 5.06 | 2.81 | Khitan/Tangut |
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| Fan (范) | 173 | 10.40 | 0.58 | 5.78 | 24.28 | 54.91 | 0.58 | 3.47 |
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| Su (苏) | 173 | 11.56 | 1.73 | 6.36 | 25.43 | 50.87 | 1.16 | 1.16 | 1.16 | 0.58 |
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See also - Y-DNA haplogroups by group
- Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of East and Southeast Asia
- Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of South Asia
- Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Central and North Asia
- Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Oceania
- Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of the Near East
- Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of North Africa
- Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Europe
- Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of the Caucasus
- Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Sub-Saharan Africa
- Y-DNA haplogroups in indigenous peoples of the Americas
- Far East
- East Asian languages
- Classification schemes for Southeast Asian languages
- Ethnic groups in Asia
- Ethnic groups of Southeast Asia
{{AFC submission|t||ts=20181003204137|u=Kukai Shogo|ns=118|demo=}} References |