| 词条 | Điện Biên Province | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Điện Biên Province | official_name = | native_name = Tỉnh Điện Biên | native_name_lang = vi | type = Province | image_skyline = Mường Ảng.JPG | image_caption = Mường Ảng district | nickname = Stable frontier | image_map = Dien Bien in Vietnam.svg | map_caption = Location of Điên Biên within Vietnam | coordinates = {{coord|21|23|N|103|1|E|region:VN_type:adm1st|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Vietnam}} | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = Northwest | seat_type = Capital | seat = Điện Biên | leader_party = | leader_title = People's Council Chair | leader_name = | leader_title1 = People's Committee Chair | area_total_km2 = 9560 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = | population_total = 567,000 | population_as_of = 2017 | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = Demographics | demographics1_title1 = Ethnicities | demographics1_info1 = Vietnamese/Kinh, H'Mông, Dao, Thai | timezone = ICT | utc_offset = +7 | timezone_DST = | area_code_type = Area codes | area_code = 215 | iso_code = VN-71 | website = {{URL|http://www.dienbien.gov.vn}} }} Điện Biên ({{Audio|Dien Bien.ogg|listen|help=no}}) is a province in the Northwest region of Vietnam. It is bordered by Lai Châu to the north east, Sơn La provinces of Vietnam to the south east, Pu'er City, Yunnan, China, to the northwest, and Phongsaly Province in Laos to the west. HistoryThe province's name derives from the Sino-Vietnamese "{{linktext|奠|邊|}}", meaning "stable frontier" (referring to Điện Biên's location on the border between Lan Xang and Annam). Điện Biên has various ancient monuments including the caves Thẩm Khương, as well as Thẩn Búa in Tuần Giáo. The original settlers were the ai Lao or Tai people which is a direct ancestor of Lao people in Laos today. name of villages or towns are still using Lao word eg : Mường (city), Tham (cave). In the 9th and 10th centuries, the Lự ở Mường Thanh people were the most developed in the area and controlled Sìn Hồ, Mường Lay, and Tuần Giáo. In the 11th and 12th centuries, Tai (not Thai of Thailand) people from Mường Ôm and Mường Ai occupied Mường Lò in Nghĩa Lộ and Mường Thenh in Điện Biên. They eventually gained control of the whole area between Mường Lò, Mường Lò and Mường Thanh (Điện Biên). Administrative divisionsĐiện Biên is subdivided into 10 district-level sub-divisions:
They are further subdivided into five commune-level towns (or townlets), 116 communes, and nine wards. Places in Điện Biên
References}} External links
|Centre = Điện Biên Province |North = Lai Châu Province |Northeast = |East = Sơn La Province |Southeast = |South = Luang Prabang Province, {{flag|Laos}} |Southwest = Phongsaly Province, {{flag|Laos}} |West = |Northwest = Yunnan, {{flagicon|China}} }}{{Subdivisions of Vietnam}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Dien Bien Province}} 2 : Dien Bien Province|Northwest (Vietnam) |
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