“İbrahim Tatlıses”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

İbrahim Tatlıses (born January 1, 1952) is a Turkish folk singer and former actor of Kurdish/Arab origin. Since the 1970s he has been one of the most well-known and successful singers of the pop Arabesk style. Tatlıses has recorded 42 albums, including notable albums such as Ayağında Kundura and Selam Olsun and was the host of the highly popular television programme İbo Show. He was also a leading actor that appeared in several dozen films, and also worked in the restaurant and tourism businesses. He survived an assassination attempt in 2011 after being shot in the head.

Personal life

İbrahim Tatlı{{sfn|Matthews|2011}} was born in Urfa (Şanlıurfa), in the southeast of Turkey.{{sfn|Matthews|2011}} He is of mixed Arab–Kurdish ancestry.{{sfn|Rough Guides|1999|p=409}}{{sfn|Matthews|2011}}^[1] Kurdish is his mother tongue.^[2] He lost his father during childhood, and did not attend high school.{{sfn|SMN|1997|p=70}} He did not know how to read or write growing up.{{sfn|SMN|1997|p=70}}

Kurdish issue

In the 1980s the Turkish government had banned the use of Kurdish; at a concert in Sweden in December 1986, he had sung folk songs in Kurdish and was thus prosecuted for separatist propaganda, but found not guilty in 1987.^[3] The charge was dismissed after he showed regret.^[4] In 1988, he was asked by businessman Mehmet Yilmaz at a cultural festival in Usak to sing a Kurdish folk song, but refused, saying "I am a Kurd, but the laws ban me for singing in Kurdish".^[3]^[5] For this, he was indicted on September 19, 1988.^[3]

In 1994 there were evidence that Turkish counter-guerrilla organizations targeted Kurdish businessmen, including Tatlıses, Idris Ozbir, Halis Toprak, and Necdet Ulucan.^[6] In 1998 it was reported that Tatlıses offered to be an intermediary between the government and the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) during the armed conflict.He recorded an track album with Iranian kurdish musicians Abdollah Alijani Ardeshir.^[7]

In 2018, he gave public support to the Turkish military operation in Afrin against the People's Protection Units.^[8]^[9]

Marriages

Tatlıses married his first wife at Urfa's Justice Court. The couple had three children. In 1979, he began a relationship with his Kara Yazma co-star Perihan Savaş. From his marriage to Savaş, he has a daughter named Melek Zübeyde. Savaş and Tatlıses later got divorced. From his relationship with his Günah co-star, Derya Tuna, he has a son, named İbrahim "İdo" Tatlıses.

After returning from Germany, Tatlıses married Ayşegül Yıldız on 27 September 2011 in the rehabilitation facility where he was receiving treatment.^[10] Mayor of Şişli Mustafa Sarıgül officiated the marriage service, while Fatih Terim was the witness.^[11] Together the couple have a daughter, named Elif Ada.^[12] They divorced in November 2013.^[13]

Musical career

He sold tapes and sang at weddings and in restaurants until a producer discovered him in 1976.{{sfn|Matthews|2011}} He had adopted Tatlıses (sweet-voiced) as a stage name.{{sfn|Matthews|2011}}

Tatlıses is regarded the most famous of the Arabesk singers.{{sfn|SMN|1997|p=66}} He is known popularly as "İbo".{{sfn|SMN|1997|p=66}}

He recorded an track album with iranian kurdish musicians Abdollah Alijani Ardeshir in 2008.

Assassination attempts

On 14 March 2011, he was attacked and seriously wounded in the head.^[14]^[15] At 00:30 local time, he and his spokeswoman Buket Çakıcı were shot at by unknown assailants after leaving the offices of the private Turkish channel Beyaz TV following his weekly television show.^[14]^[15] As they entered their vehicle, Tatlises was hit with a bullet that entered the back of his skull and exited through the front. Çakıcı was also hit in the neck, but survived the attack. The perpetrators carried Kalashnikov rifles and escaped in a black car.^[16] He was taken to the Acıbadem Hospital in Istanbul for emergency treatment.^[17] He underwent a four-hour operation to have the bullet removed, after which he was in stable condition. He regained consciousness five days later.{{sfn|Matthews|2011}} After a week, the doctors announced that he was recovering well. Turkey's Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan visited him and also announced that he was recovering well. The police in Turkey arrested around 20 people involved in the attack.{{sfn|Matthews|2011}} On April 7, Tatlıses left Acıbadem Hospital with a police escort and travelled to Atatürk International Airport, where he was boarded the Ministry of Health's Hawker 900XP air ambulance for Germany, to receive intensive rehabilitation at the Murnau Trauma Clinic.^[18]

Business

Tatlıses is involved in the restaurant and tourism businesses, as well as in construction projects with business partner Ali Sariyildiz in Iraq.^[19]

Discography

Filmography

Actor

Director

Writer

Producer

References

1. ^{{cite news|title=Tatlises rapped for using Kurdistan|url=http://www.kurdpress.com/En/NSite/FullStory/News/?Id=5760|work=kurdpress|date=27 October 2013|accessdate=12 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151121032402/http://www.kurdpress.com/En/NSite/FullStory/News/?Id=5760|archive-date=21 November 2015|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}}
2. ^{{cite book|author=Yasemin Çelik|title=Contemporary Turkish Foreign Policy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y9PXcwFOLNcC&pg=PA70|year=1999|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-275-96590-7|pages=70–}}
3. ^¹²{{cite book|author1=Lois Whitman|author2=Thomas Froncek|title=Paying the Price: Freedom of Expression in Turkey|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kvYmkcILrysC&pg=PA102|year=1989|publisher=Human Rights Watch|isbn=978-0-929692-15-9|pages=102–}}
4. ^{{cite book|author1=Lois Whitman|author2=Jeri Laber|title=State of Flux: Human Rights in Turkey : December 1987 Update|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WvTZbetXmGYC&pg=PA93|year=1987|publisher=Human Rights Watch|isbn=978-0-938579-68-7|pages=93–|quote=}}
5. ^{{cite book|title=Kurdish Times|volume=3-4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zc0MAQAAMAAJ|year=1989|publisher=Cultural Survival, Incorporated|page=11|quote=}}
6. ^{{cite book|title=Daily Report. West Europe|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NN6wQ_D6ulYC|year=1994|publisher=The Service|p=57}}
7. ^{{cite book|author1=Thomas M. Wilson|author2=Hastings Donnan|title=Border Identities: Nation and State at International Frontiers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=StlVS9PufnkC&pg=PA287|date=22 January 1998|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-58745-7|pages=287–}}
8. ^[https://onedio.com/haber/ibrahim-tatlises-ten-recep-tayyip-erdogan-a-ozel-afrin-turkusu-816226 İbrahim Tatlıses'ten Recep Tayyip Erdoğan'a Özel 'Afrin' Türküsü]
9. ^[https://f.aa.com.tr/en/culture-and-art/turkish-celebrities-visit-hatay-in-support-of-afrin-operation/1105579 Turkish celebrities visit Hatay in support of Afrin operation]
10. ^{{cite news |last=Eğrı |first=Ramazan |url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/magazin/magazinhatti/18844031.asp |title=İbrahim Tatlıses evlendi |work=Hürriyet |date=28 September 2011 |accessdate=17 June 2013 |language=Turkish }}
11. ^{{cite web | url = http://magazin.milliyet.com.tr/ibo-dan-surpriz-nikah/magazin/magazindetay/27.09.2011/1443829/default.htm?ver=33 | title = İbo’dan sürpriz nikâh | accessdate = 28 September 2011 | date = 27 September 2011 | publisher = Milliyet | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20131213163959/http://magazin.milliyet.com.tr/ibo-dan-surpriz-nikah/magazin/magazindetay/27.09.2011/1443829/default.htm?ver=33 | archivedate = 13 December 2013}}
12. ^http://www.gazetevatan.com/tatlises-in-buyuk-aski-609490-magazin/
13. ^{{cite web|accessdate=2018-12-25|title=İbrahim Tatlıses ile eski eşi Ayşegül Yıldız barıştı mı? Ayşegül Yıldız kimdir?|url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/kelebek/televizyon/ibrahim-tatlises-ile-eski-esi-aysegul-yildiz-baristi-mi-aysegul-yildiz-kimdir-41013471|website=Hürriyet|language=Turkish}}
14. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://www.ntvmsnbc.com/id/25192018/|title=Kurşun sıkanlar en az 2 kişi|publisher=ntvmsnbc.com|date=14 March 2011 |accessdate=15 March 2011 |language=Turkish}}
15. ^¹{{cite news| url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-12730390 | work=BBC News | title=Turkish singer İbrahim Tatlises shot in head in attack | date=15 March 2011}}
16. ^{{cite news |url=http://en.trend.az/regions/met/turkey/1844612.html |title=Famous Turkish singer Ibrahim Tatlises headshot (UPDATE) |date=14 March 2011 |work=Trend |accessdate=17 June 2013}}
17. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.internethaber.com/iste-ibrahim-tatlisesin-son-durumu-334455h.htm |title=Haber: Maslak Acıbadem Hastanesi Başhekimi Çağlar Çuhadaroğlu yoğun bakımda olan İbrahim Tatlıses'in son durumunu açıkladı. haberi|publisher=Internethaber.com |date=14 March 2011 |accessdate=17 June 2013 |language=Turkish}}
18. ^{{cite news |title=Tatlises arrives in Germany |url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/n.php?n=press-scanner--hurriyet-2011-04-07 |work=Hürriyet Daily News |date=7 April 2011 |accessdate=17 June 2013}}
19. ^{{cite news |last=Comert |first=Yesim |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/europe/03/14/turkey.singer.shot/ |title=Turkish singer in critical condition after shooting |publisher=CNN |date=14 March 2011 |accessdate=17 June 2013}}
20. ^Caglar Keyder Istanbul: Between the Global and the Local 1999 - 1461637937 p.138 "S-Muzik is Raks's elite arabesk division, recording and distributing Ibrahim Tatlises (whose recent “Klasikleri” alone is believed to have sold six million copies), Zeki Muren, Bulent Ersoy, Kayahan, and many more."