| 词条 | Ř |
| 释义 |
The grapheme Ř, ř (R with háček, example of Czech pronunciation: {{audio|Cs-řeka.ogg|"řeka"}}) is a letter used in alphabets of the Czech and Upper Sorbian languages. It was also used in a proposed orthography for the Silesian language. A similar consonant can also be found in some Norwegian dialects (around Narvik) and in Berber (especially in its Rif variety). The Unicode glyphs are {{unichar|0158}} and {{unichar|0159}}. Either can also be represented using the combining character {{unichar|030C|COMBINING CARON|cwith=}}. UsageIn Czech it is used to denote {{IPA-cs|r̝|}}, a raised alveolar non-sonorant trill. Its manner of articulation is similar to other alveolar trills but the tongue is raised; it is partially fricative. It is usually voiced, {{IPA|[r̝]}}, but it also has a voiceless allophone {{IPA|[r̝̊]}} occurring in the vicinity of voiceless consonants or at the end of a word. In Upper Sorbian, it denotes the voiceless postalveolar fricative {{IPA|[ʃ]}}. In Rif-Berber, it is used for a sound between /l/ and /r/. Tongue twisterCzech: “Třista třicet tři stříbrných stříkaček stříkalo přes třista třicet tři stříbrných střech.” Phonetically: {{IPA|[ˈtr̝̊ɪsta ˈtr̝̊ɪt͡sɛt ˈtr̝̊ɪ ˈstr̝̊iːbr̩niːx ˈstr̝̊iːkat͡ʃɛk ˈstr̝̊iːkalo pr̝̊ɛs ˈtr̝̊ɪsta ˈtr̝̊ɪt͡sɛt ˈtr̝̊ɪ ˈstr̝̊iːbr̩niːx ˈstr̝̊ɛx]}}. English: “333 silver fire hoses squirted [water] over 333 silver roofs”. Computing code{{charmap|0158|name1=LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH CARON |0159|name2=LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH CARON }} See also
1 : Specific letter-diacritic combinations |
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