| 词条 | Šavnik |
| 释义 |
| official_name = | settlement_type = Village and municipality | coordinates_region = | image_skyline = Šavnik, Montenegro 03.jpg | image_size = 250px | image_shield = SavnikWeapon.png | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Montenegro}} | timezone = CET | utc_offset = +1 | map_caption = Location of Šavnik Montenegro. | timezone_DST = CEST | utc_offset_DST = +2 | population_as_of = 2011 census | name = Šavnik | native_name = Шавник | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Velimir Perišić | leader_title1 = Ruling party | leader_name1 = DPS | area_total_km2 = 553 | population_blank1 = 2,070 | population_blank1_title = Municipality | population_density_km2 = 5.3 | population_urban = 472 | population_rural = 1,598 | parts = 27 | parts_type = Settlements | established_date = 1861 | pushpin_map = Montenegro | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_caption = Location of Šavnik in Montenegro | pushpin_mapsize = | coordinates = {{coord|42.95|19.10|display=inline,title}} | area_code_type = Area code | area_code = +382 40 | blank1_info_sec1 = ŠN | blank1_name_sec1 = Car plates|| | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 81450 | blank_info_sec1 = ME-18 | blank_name_sec1 = ISO 3166-2 code| | blank_name_sec2 = Climate | blank_info_sec2 = Cfb | website = {{URL|http://www.savnik.me}} }} Šavnik (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Шавник, {{IPA-sh|ʃǎv̞niːk|pron}}) is a town in Montenegro and administrative center of the Šavnik Municipality. It is located at the confluence of three rivers - Bukovica, Bijela and Šavnik, at an altitude of 840 meters. It is the lowest lying settlement in the municipality. HistoryUnlike most settlements in the area, which date back several centuries, Šavnik is relatively new, founded only in 1861. It was populated by migrants from other parts of Montenegro and Herzegovina, mostly craftsmen, merchants, riflers and blacksmiths, which were needed by local farmers. The area was overgrown with willows, which the newly formed town was named after (šavice – willow branches or seams, which were used as a roof covering).[1] Before the construction of first houses on the site of today's town, there were two mills on Šavnik River. The first three houses that were built in Šavnik were a tavern with a shop, rifle repair shop and a blacksmith shop.[2] The town quickly became a center for the Drobnjaci region, and incorporated a post office, school, primary court, and military post.[3] Industrialization during the SFR Yugoslavia era mostly bypassed Šavnik, so did all major transit road or rail links, and economy of town went into stagnation. Population of Šavnik and entire municipality is since in slow but steady decline. Most of the residents are migrating to Nikšić and southern Montenegro, and Šavnik is often a synonym for a poor and deteriorating town. The new road Risan - Nikšić - Šavnik - Žabljak (P5), and proximity of Žabljak as a main mountain tourist resort in Montenegro may boost Šavnik's economic prospects. TransportŠavnik is situated on a regional road halfway between Nikšić and Žabljak, and it is its only link with the rest of Montenegro. PopulationŠavnik is administrative centre of Šavnik municipality, which in 2011 had a population of 2,070. The town of Šavnik itself has 472 citizens. Town populationPopulation of Šavnik:
Ethnic groups (2003 census):
See also
References1. ^{{Cite news|url=https://portalanalitika.me/clanak/264880/nepokretna-bastina-crne-gore-savnik|title=Nepokretna baština Crne Gore - ŠAVNIK|work=https://portalanalitika.me|access-date=2018-11-07|language=bs-Latn}} {{commons category|Šavnik}}{{MontenegroCities}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Savnik}}{{Montenegro-stub}}2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.savnik.me/index.php?page=istorija|title=Opština Šavnik {{!}} Istorija|website=www.savnik.me|access-date=2018-11-07}} 3. ^{{Cite news|url=https://ekozona.wordpress.com/savnik/|title=Savnik|date=2011-02-26|work=Eko zona Durmitor|access-date=2018-11-07|language=sr-RS}} 2 : Populated places in Montenegro|Šavnik Municipality |
| 随便看 |
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。