| 词条 | Širvintos |
| 释义 |
|name = Širvintos |nickname = |settlement_type = City |image_skyline = Sirvintos municipality001.jpg |image_caption = Municipal office |pushpin_map = Lithuania |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption =Location of Širvintos |image_shield = Coat of arms of Širvintos (Lithuania).svg |coordinates = {{coord|55|2|10|N|24|58|10|E|region:LT|display=inline,title}} | |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{LTU}} |subdivision_type1=Ethnographic region |subdivision_name1=Aukštaitija |subdivision_type2=County |subdivision_name2= Vilnius County |subdivision_type3=Municipality |subdivision_name3=Širvintos district municipality |subdivision_type4=Eldership| |subdivision_name4=Širvintos eldership |subdivision_type6=Capital of |subdivision_name6=Širvintos district municipality Širvintos eldership |established_date = 1475 |established_title=First mentioned |established_date2= 1950 |established_title2=Granted city rights |population_total = 6,197 |population_as_of = 2013 |population_footnotes= |timezone=EET |utc_offset=+2 |timezone_DST=EEST |utc_offset_DST=+3 }}Širvintos ({{pronunciation|Sirvintos.ogg}}) ({{lang-pl|Szyrwinty}}) is a city in Vilnius County in the eastern part of Lithuania. It is the administrative center of the Širvintos district municipality.[1] The word Širvintos is the plural form of the name of the Širvinta River, which flows through the city. Its alternate names include Shirvintay, Shirvintos, Širvintai, Širvintar, Širvintų, and Szyrwinty (Polish).[1] HistoryBefore World War II, the town had an important Jewish community representing one-third of the total population.[2] In September 1941, Jews of the town are murdered in mass executions perpetrated by Germans and Lithuanian collaborators.[3] Since 2010, the city started expanding and renovated the city center which improved its image and popularity. References1. ^1 United States Board on Geographic Names – Lithuania – Širvintos. Accessed January 24, 2014. {{Vilnius County}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Sirvintos}}{{Lithuania-geo-stub}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jewishgen.org/yizkor/lithuania5/lit5_167.html|publisher=jewishgen.org|title=Preserving Our Litvak Heritage, Volume II (Pages 166-177)|accessdate=July 15, 2017}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/he/research/ghettos_encyclopedia/ghetto_details.asp?cid=1079|publisher=yadvashem.org|title=המכון הבין-לאומי לחקר השואה - יד ושם|accessdate=July 15, 2017}} 5 : Cities in Vilnius County|Cities in Lithuania|Municipalities administrative centres of Lithuania|Vilnius Voivodeship|Vilna Governorate |
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