| 词条 | Špindlerův Mlýn |
| 释义 |
| name = Špindlerův Mlýn | native_name = | other_name = | settlement_type = Town | image_skyline = Spindle town.JPG | image_caption = Town centre | image_flag = | image_shield = Znak spindleruv mlyn krkonose.svg | motto = | nickname = | etymology = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Czech Republic | subdivision_type1 = | subdivision_name1 = | subdivision_type2 = Region | subdivision_name2 = Hradec Králové | subdivision_type3 = District | subdivision_name3 = Trutnov | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | image_map = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Czechia | pushpin_relief = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in the Czech Republic | coordinates = {{coord|50|43|31|N|15|36|30|E|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Bohumír Zeman | established_title = | established_date = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 76.9 | area_total_sq_mi = | area_land_sq_mi = | area_water_sq_mi = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 718 | elevation_ft = | population_as_of = 2006-10-02 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 1393 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_density_sq_mi= | population_demonym = | timezone1 = CET | utc_offset1 = +1 | timezone1_DST = CEST | utc_offset1_DST = +2 | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 543 51 | area_code_type = | area_code = | geocode = | iso_code = | website = {{URL|http://www.mestospindleruvmlyn.cz/}} | footnotes = }} Špindlerův Mlýn ({{IPA-cs|ˈʃpɪndlɛruːv ˈmliːn}}; {{lang-de|Spindlermühle}}, formerly also Spindelmühle) is a town in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. Located in the Krkonoše (Giant Mountains) range, it is one of the most frequented mountain and ski resorts in the country. GeographyŠpindlerův Mlýn is in the north of the historic Bohemia region near the border with Poland. Situated on the southern slopes of the Kozí hřbety, part of the Krkonoše Bohemian Ridge, at an altitude of {{convert|715|m|ft|abbr=on}} to {{convert|1310|m|ft|abbr=on}} a.s.l., it is protected on all sides by the mountain peaks of Kozí hřbety, Pláň and Mt. Medvědín. In the east rises Luční hora at {{convert|1555|m|ft|abbr=on}}, the second highest mountain of the Czech Republic. Špindlerův Mlýn lies on the confluence of the river Labe (Elbe) and the Dolský potok (Dolský creek). The Elbe source is located northwest of the town, near the Polish border and Mt. Vysoké Kolo at an altitude of {{convert|1386|m|ft|abbr=on}}. About 1 km downstream are the Labe Falls (Labský vodopád) which cascade about {{convert|40|m|ft|abbr=on}} in depth. A large dam was built in 1911–16 near Labská (Krausebauden). The municipal area comprises the villages of Přední Labská, Labská, Bedřichov and Svatý Petr. Nowadays it has about 1,300 permanent inhabitants. HistoryThe settlement was first doumented in the early 16th century under the rule of King Louis II Jagiello. It received its name (which can be literally translated as Špindler's Mill) after a mill belonging to a Spindler family, where neighbours would meet.[1] In the 18th century, large parts of the surrounding forests were a possession of the Habsburg minister Friedrich August von Harrach-Rohrau (1696–1749), after whom the village of Bedřichov (Friedrichsthal) is named. In 1793 the local miners and lumbermen were given permission by Emperor Francis II to build the parish church of Svatý Petr (St Peter). After World War II the remaining German-speaking population was expelled according to the Beneš decrees. TourismŠpindlerův Mlýn developed as a resort town from the mid 19th century onwards. Franz Kafka stayed here for recreation in January/February 1922 and began writing of one of his most famous works, The Castle (Das Schloss). With year-round use and with accommodation capacity of 10,000 beds, Špindlerův Mlýn is one of the most visited ski resorts in the Czech Republic, and has 20 runs, the most of all resorts in the country.[2] During the winter season the area hosts the Europacup in freestyle skiing and SnowJam, a professional snowboarding event. In the surroundings there are many marked hiking, mountain biking and cross-country skiing trails. Wildwater canoeing is also common on the Labe river. Twin townsŠpindlerův Mlýn is twinned with:
See also
References1. ^{{Citation |last = Palátková |first = Dáša |last2 = Richter |first2 = Josef |title = Špindlerův mlýn 1793–2003 |journal = Krkonoše, Jizerské hory |publisher = Správa Krkonošského národního parku |volume = 36 |issue = 7 |pages = 45 |date = 2003-12-31 |url = http://www-1.sysnet.cz/projects/env.ris/ekodisk-new.nsf/e75c7074f3a42826c1256b0100778c9a/77bbe9a525cf37fdc1257091005801e3/$FILE/ste.%2034-47.pdf |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110718184452/http://www-1.sysnet.cz/projects/env.ris/ekodisk-new.nsf/e75c7074f3a42826c1256b0100778c9a/77bbe9a525cf37fdc1257091005801e3/$FILE/ste.%2034-47.pdf |dead-url = yes |archive-date = 2011-07-18 |doi = |id = }} 2. ^ranking at Skiinfo.com 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.podgorzyn.pl/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=77&Itemid=119 |title=Informace o obci |language=Polish |website=Podgórzyn official website |accessdate=17 March 2017}} External links{{Wikivoyage-inline|Špindlerův Mlýn}}
3 : Cities and towns in the Czech Republic|Populated places in Trutnov District|Ski areas and resorts in the Czech Republic |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。