| 词条 | Ż | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
Ż, ż (Z with overdot) is a letter, consisting of the letter Z of the ISO basic Latin alphabet and an overdot. PolishŻ represents the voiced retroflex fricative {{IPA|[ʐ]}}, somewhat similar to the pronunciation of {{angle bracket|g}} in "mira{{strong|g}}e". It usually corresponds to Ж or Ž in most other Slavic languages. Its pronunciation is the same as the rz digraph, the only difference being that {{angle bracket|rz}} evolved from a palatalized {{angle bracket|r}}. Ż originates from a palatalized {{IPA|/g/}} or {{IPA|/z/}}.[1] Ż occasionally devoices to the voiceless retroflex fricative {{IPA|[ʂ]}}, particularly in final position. Ż should not be confused with {{angle bracket|Ź}} (or {{angle bracket|z}} followed by {{angle bracket|i}}), termed "soft zh"{{Citation needed|reason=Who introduced and/or use this term?|date=December 2016}}, the voiced alveolopalatal fricative ({{IPA|[ʑ]}}). Examples of ż{{audio|pl-żółty.ogg|{{strong|ż}}ółty}} (‘yellow’) {{audio|Pl-żona-2.ogg|{{strong|ż}}ona}} (‘wife’) Compare ź (z with acute accent): {{audio|pl-źle.ogg|{{strong|ź}}le}} (‘wrongly, badly’) {{audio|Pl-źrebię.ogg|{{strong|ź}}rebię}} (‘foal’) Occasionally, capital Ƶ (Z with horizontal stroke) is used instead of capital Ż for aesthetic purposes, especially in all-caps text and handwriting. Emilian-RomagnolŻ is used in Emilian-Romagnol to represent the voiced dental fricative {{IPAblink|ð}} (or, in some peripheral dialects, the affricates {{IPA|[dð~dz]}}), e.g. viażèr ({{IPA|[vjaˈðɛːr]}}, "to travel"). KashubianKashubian ż is a voiced fricative like in Polish, but it is postalveolar ({{IPAblink|ʒ}}) rather than retroflex. MalteseIn Maltese, ż is pronounced like "z" in English "maze". Tunisian ArabicIt is used in Tunisian Arabic transliteration{{which|date=September 2017}} for {{IPA|/ð/}} (based on Maltese with additional letters). Computing codes
See also
References1. ^{{cite book|last1=Corbett|first1=Greville|last2=Comrie|first2=Bernard|title=The Slavonic Languages|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=euI4CQAAQBAJ&pg=PA690|year=2003|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-136-86137-6|page=690|quote= The spelling difference reflects the historical difference between a palatalization of /r/ (for rz) and of /g/ or /z/ (for ż).}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Z}}{{Latin-script-stub}} 3 : Polish language|Maltese language|Specific Polish letters |
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