“Żory”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Żory

释义

History
Districts
Education
Sport
International relations
References
Notable people
External links

Not to be confused with the similarly-named town Żary (German: Sorau) in Lubusz Voivodeship{{Infobox settlement
| name = Żory
| image_skyline = Rynek w Żorach 5.JPG
| image_caption = Market place (rynek)
| image_flag = POL Żory flag.svg
| image_shield = POL Żory COA.svg
| pushpin_map = Poland
| pushpin_label_position = bottom
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{POL}}
| subdivision_type1 = Voivodeship
| subdivision_name1 = Silesian
| subdivision_type2 = County
| subdivision_name2 = city county
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Waldemar Socha
| established_title3 = Town rights
| established_date3 = 1272
| area_total_km2 = 64.64
| population_as_of = 2018
| population_total = 58640
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_metro = 659000
| timezone = CET
| utc_offset = +1
| timezone_DST = CEST
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| coordinates = {{coord|50|3|N|18|42|E|region:PL|display=inline,title}}
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code = 44-240
| area_code = +48 32
| blank_name = Car plates
| blank_info = SZO
| website ={{URL| http://www.zory.pl/ }}
}}

Żory {{IPAc-pl|'|ż|o|r|y}} ({{lang-de|Sohrau}}) is a town and city county in Silesian Voivodeship, Poland with 58,640 inhabitants (2018).^[1] Previously it was in Katowice Voivodeship (1975–1998). It is located in the historic Upper Silesia region about {{convert|30|km|mi}} southwest of Katowice.

History

The settlement on the road from Cieszyn to Kraków was first mentioned in a 1258 deed. Żory is one of the oldest towns in Silesia, it was granted city rights according to Magdeburg Law on 24 February 1272 by Duke Władysław of Opole. It remained part of the Upper Silesian Duchy of Opole, since 1327 a Bohemian fief, until in 1532 it was incorporated into the Lands of the Bohemian Crown. After the First Silesian War it was annexed by Prussia in 1742.

In the 18th century it was centre of cloth manufacturing, later of metal and machining industry. Upon the 1921 Upper Silesia plebiscite, Sohrau fell to the Silesian Voivodeship of the Second Polish Republic, though 69.4% of the citizens had voted for Germany. Occupied by Nazi Germany during the 1939 Invasion of Poland, it was re-conquered in the Vistula-Oder Offensive of the Red Army in 1945 and the German population was expelled.

Districts

The town is subdivided into 15 districts.^[2]

Śródmieście
Pawlikowskiego
Zachód
Kleszczówka
Powstańców Śląskich
700-lecia
Korfantego
Księcia Władysława
Sikorskiego
Rój
Rogoźna
Baranowice
Osiny
Rowień-Folwarki
Kleszczów

Education

Górnośląska Wyższa Szkoła Handlowa im. Wojciecha Korfantego in Katowice - Branch in Zory (Wydział zamiejscowy w Żorach)
Silesian University of Technology - Branch in Zory

Sport

Pogoń 1922 Żory - women's handball team playing in Polish Ekstraklasa Women's Handball League: winner of 1st league in 2003/2004 season; promoted to Premiership in 2004/2005 season.

International relations

Żory is twinned with:

{{flagicon|GER}} Kamp-Lintfort, Germany
{{flagicon|HUN}} Mezőkövesd, Hungary
{{flagicon|LTU}} Pasvalys, Lithuania
{{flagicon|FRA}} Montceau-les-Mines, France
{{flagicon|USA}} San Diego, United States

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bip.zory.pl/?p=document&action=show&id=56221&bar_id=8121|title=Stan ludności miasta Żory na 30.06.2018r.|access-date=2018-07-23|language=Polish}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bip.zory.pl/?c=11|title=Dzielnice Żor|access-date=2015-05-06|language=Polish}}

Notable people

Otto Stern (1888–1969), physicist and Nobel laureate
Jerzy Makula (born 1952), two times European Glider Aerobatic Champion and six times World Glider Aerobatic Champion
Stanisław Sojka, (born 1959) jazz and pop singer-songwriter
Ewa Swoboda, (born 1997) sprinter

External links

Jewish Community in Żory on Virtual Shtetl

3 : Żory|Cities and towns in Silesian Voivodeship|City counties of Poland

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