| 词条 | Dugu sisters | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
The Dugu sisters were part-Xianbei, part-Han Chinese sisters of the Dugu clan who lived in the Western Wei (535–557), Northern Zhou (557–581) and Sui (581–618) dynasties. All were daughters of the Western Wei general Dugu Xin. The eldest sister became a Northern Zhou empress, the seventh sister became a Sui dynasty empress, and the fourth sister was posthumously honored as an empress during the Tang dynasty (618–907). The seventh sister Dugu Qieluo, in particular, was one of the most influential women in Chinese history, owing to her closeness to her husband Yang Jian (Emperor Wen of Sui) throughout their 45-year monogamous marriage. Some authors wrote that the three sisters "married emperors"[1] or "married into imperial families".[2] At the time of their marriages, none of their husbands was a member of the imperial family (yet): each of the three sisters became an empress or a posthumous empress after a dynasty change. Out of the three dynasty changes, only the first — the usurpation of the Western Wei throne by the Yuwens — is considered a long time coming in which the Dugus played no role. In both Yang Jian's[3] and Li Yuan's (Emperor Gaozu of Tang) rise to power, family ties to the ruling house (through the sisters and Dugu Qieluo's daughter Yang Lihua) were important.[3] Family tree{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
Basic information
No physical descriptions of them survived but their father was said to be very handsome.[4] Dugu Xin was an ethnic (sinicized[3]) Xianbei but both his wives Lady Guo and Lady Cui appear to be Han Chinese. The Dugus were all literate (in Classical Chinese), cultivated, and pious Buddhists.[5] In popular cultureThe 2018 Chinese TV series The Legend of Dugu stars Hu Bingqing as Dugu Jialuo (i.e. Dugu Qieluo), Ady An as the eldest sister Dugu Banruo, and Li Yixiao as the middle sister Dugu Mantuo. See also
References1. ^{{cite book|title=Ethnic Identity in Tang China|last=Abramson|first=Marc S.|isbn=0-8122-4052-9|year=2008|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press|page=152}} 2. ^{{cite book|title=China's Cosmopolitan Empire: The Tang Dynasty|last=Lewis|first=Mark Edward|author-link=Mark Edward Lewis|year=2009|publisher=The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-674-03306-1|page=201}} 3. ^{{cite book|title=The Cambridge History of China, Volume 3, Sui and T'ang China, 589–906, Part 1|chapter=The founding of the T'ang dynasty: Kao-tsu (reign 618-26)|last=Wechsler|first=Howard J.|editor-last=Twitchett|editor-first=Denis|editor-link=Denis Twitchett|editor2-last=Fairbank|editor2-first=John K.|editor2-link=John K. Fairbank|year=1979|isbn=978-0-521-21446-9|publisher=Cambridge University Press|pages=151–152}} 4. ^{{harvnb|Bei Shi|loc=[https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/北史/卷061 ch. 61.]}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite book|title=The Cambridge History of China, Volume 3, Sui and T'ang China, 589–906, Part 1|chapter=The Sui dynasty (581-617)|pages=57–58, 63–66|last=Wright|first=Arthur F.|author-link=Arthur F. Wright|editor-last=Twitchett|editor-first=Denis|editor-link=Denis Twitchett|editor2-last=Fairbank|editor2-first=John K.|editor2-link=John K. Fairbank|year=1979|isbn=978-0-521-21446-9|publisher=Cambridge University Press}}
3 : 6th-century women|Sibling trios|Northern Zhou people |
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