| 词条 | Dupont de Ligonnès murders and disappearance |
| 释义 |
| name = Xavier Pierre Marie Dupont de Ligonnès | birth_date = {{Birth date|1961|01|09|df=y}} | birth_place = Versailles, France | disappeared_date = {{Disappeared date and age|2011|04|15|1961|01|09|df=y}} | disappeared_place = Roquebrune-sur-Argens, France | disappeared_status = {{Missing for|2011|04|15}} | occupation = Businessman }}{{Infobox person | name = Agnès Dupont de Ligonnès | birth_name = Agnès Hodanger | birth_date = {{Birth date|1962|11|09|df=y}} | birth_place = Neuilly-sur-Seine, France | death_date = about {{Death date and age|2011|04|04|1962|11|09|df=y}} | death_place = Nantes, France | occupation = Teaching assistant }}{{Infobox person | name = Arthur Nicolas Dupont de Ligonnès | birth_date = {{Birth date|1990|07|07|df=y}} | death_date = about {{Death date and age|2011|04|04|1990|07|07|df=y}} | death_place = Nantes, France }}{{Infobox person | name = Thomas Dupont de Ligonnès | birth_date = {{Birth date|1992|08|28|df=y}} | birth_place = Draguignan, France | death_date = about {{Death date and age|2011|04|04|1992|08|28|df=y}} | death_place = Nantes, France }}{{Infobox person | name = Anne Dupont de Ligonnès | birth_date = {{Birth date|1994|08|02|df=y}} | birth_place = Draguignan, France | death_date = about {{Death date and age|2011|04|04|1994|08|02|df=y}} | death_place = Nantes, France }}{{Infobox person | name = Benoît Dupont de Ligonnès | birth_date = {{Birth date|1997|05|29|df=y}} | death_date = about {{Death date and age|2011|04|04|1997|05|29|df=y}} | death_place = Nantes, France }} The Dupont de Ligonnès murders and disappearance involved the murder of five members of the same family in Nantes, in the département of Loire-Atlantique in north-western France, followed by the disappearance of the father of the family. Agnès Dupont de Ligonnès and her four children were murdered in early April 2011. Their bodies were found on 21 April 2011 at their home in Nantes. The father, Xavier Dupont de Ligonnès, disappeared at the same time and is considered the prime suspect in their murders. He is the subject of an international arrest warrant. The familyThe Dupont de Ligonnès family is an old French aristocratic family originally from Annonay,[1] in the Vivarais region in south-eastern France. Family members include Édouard du Pont de Ligonnès (1797-1877), who married Sophie de Lamartine, sister of the poet Alphonse de Lamartine and whose youngest son, Charles du Pont de Ligonnès, became the Bishop of Rodez. In 2011, Xavier and Agnès lived at 55 boulevard Robert-Schuman in Nantes,[2][3][4] in a modest house in the western suburbs of the city. The parentsXavier, the fatherXavier Pierre Marie Dupont de Ligonnès (born 9 January 1961 in Versailles) the son of Bernard-Hubert Dupont de Ligonnès (7 November 1931 - 20 January 2011). Xavier's father was an engineer with a degree from the École nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique in Poitiers, and his mother was Geneviève Thérèse Maître.[1][5] Xavier's professional activities were very vague, but he is described as a salesman by a source close to the inquiry.[6] He created several businesses, with limited success:
The authorities consider him the main witness and the prime suspect in the murder of his wife and four children. After their bodies were discovered buried in the garden of the family home, the police set about searching for him, but he has never been found. According to the prosecutor, Xavier Dupont de Ligonnès's relatives say he wrote a letter to them explaining that he and his family would be absent as "he was a sort of United States secret agent and had to return to the U.S. as part of a witness protection programme to work on a drugs case."[6] Agnès, the motherAgnès Hodanger was born on 9 November 1962 in Neuilly-sur-Seine in the suburbs of Paris. She was an assistant at Blanche-de-Castille Catholic School in Nantes, where part of her duties involved teaching catechism. She was described as being very religious,[11] regularly attending mass with her children. Parishioners described her as being kind but strict with her children.[12] She was 48 years old at the time of her death. In 2004, seven years before the murder, she wrote prolifically on the French online medical forum Doctissimo.[13][14] Agnès described the difficulties faced by her and her husband and stated that her husband had commented to her that a group death as a family would not be a catastrophe.[15] The childrenArthurArthur Nicolas Dupont de Ligonnès was born on 7 July 1990 to another father, but was recognised by Xavier Dupont de Ligonnès as being his son when he married Agnès when Arthur was two years old.[16] He gained a baccaleuréat in Science, Industrial Technology and Sustainable Development at the age of 20.[17] He was studying for a technical diploma in IT at the Saint-Gabriel private college in Saint-Laurent-sur-Sèvre in the Vendée department, an hour's drive from Nantes.[18] He was also employed as a waiter at a pizzeria in Nantes. He was 20 years old at the time of his death. ThomasThomas Dupont de Ligonnès was born on 28 August 1992 in Draguignan, in the south of France. He gained a baccalauréat in Literature when he was 17.[17] He was passionate about music and studied it at the Catholic University of the West in Angers. He lived in the Saint-Aubin hall of residence and was described as an "ordinary boy who was often accompanied by his family to drop him off and pick him up",[19] while several of his classmates remember him as "very discreet".[20] He was 18 years old at the time of his death. AnneAnne Dupont de Ligonnès was born on 2 August 1994 in Draguignan. She was in the 11th grade following an academic curriculum in Science, and was described by her friends and relatives as a girl who shared her mother's religious beliefs and was considerate and approachable.[11] Her friends became concerned when she was regularly offline and did not answer calls. Anne was 16 years old at the time of her death. BenoîtBenoît Dupont de Ligonnès was born on 29 May 1997, Xavier and Agnès's youngest child. According to his friends and secondary-school classmates, he was popular and many girls fancied him. He was an altar server at Saint-Félix Church in Nantes. He was 13 years old at the time of his death. Timeline of eventsThe family's final actions
March 2011
April 2011Friday 1 April
Saturday 2 April
Sunday 3 April
Monday 4 April
Investigators believe that Xavier Dupont de Ligonnès murdered his wife and three of his children on the night of 3 to 4 April, then murdered his son Thomas on the evening of 4 April.[39] Tuesday 5 April
Wednesday 6 April
Thursday 7 April: several witnesses claim to have seen Agnès alive
Friday 8 April
Disappearance and letters to close relativesMonday 11 April
Tuesday 12 April
Wednesday 13 April
Thursday 14 April
Friday 15 April
Investigation into the disappearance; bodies discoveredTuesday 19 April
Thursday 21 April
Autopsies, funeral and cremation22 April: autopsies
28 April: funeral
Hunt for Xavier Dupont de LigonnèsOn 29 April, a search was carried out in Var.[62] On 10 May, an international arrest warrant was issued for Xavier Dupont de Ligonnès.[59] On 23 June, caving experts searched 40 natural caves in a 15-kilometre (10-mile) radius around Roquebrune-sur-Argens.[62] Media coverage and "cyber-investigation"Following the disappearance of Xavier Dupont de Ligonnès, and based on elements of the police investigation reported by the media, "hundreds of French Internet users, fascinated by this curious crime, became improvised cyber-investigators and gained great excitement from recreating every digital trace left by Agnès and Xavier" on Facebook.[63] According to an AFP press release in Le Monde, "administrators of a Catholic website, classified as fundamentalist by the episcopacy, confirmed that Xavier Dupont de Ligonnès was a member of their forum, where in 2010 he asked about the meaning of "sacrifice" and he recently became "aggressive"". Xavier was involved in various theological discussions under several different online identities on the Christian forum La Cité catholique.[48] He was eventually banned from the forum.[48][64] According to a source close to Xavier, he "never stepped foot inside a church".[7] A study published by Bernard Blandre in Mouvements Religieux ("Religious Movements") and later put online states that if Xavier is the murderer, his motives were not religious.[65] Lines of enquiryThe investigation has been running since 2011 and has led to more than 800 tips, as well as searches that have led to dead ends. His friends
American investigationXavier Dupont de Ligonnès created Netsurf Concept LLC, a company which was catalogued onto the commercial register in Florida, United States. His advisor was Gérard Corona, a French immigrant and manager of the company Strategy Netcom, which was founded in 1998. Corona specialises in assisting foreigners with administrative and legal procedures in the United States. He also helps his clients to open foreign bank accounts and to obtain anonymous bank cards allowing them to withdraw money anywhere in the world without leaving a trace. It has been theorised that Xavier Dupont de Ligonnès could have used these services in order to disappear.[69] Searches in the Massif des Maures
Investigators' conclusionsProsecutor Brigitte Lamy has not reconsidered Xavier Dupont de Ligonnès's status as a suspect and leans towards the belief that he committed suicide. If his body is found and there is no other suspect, the investigation will be closed "by default".[72] In June 2013, a body was found 20 kilometres (12 miles) from where Xavier Dupont de Ligonnès was last seen. An autopsy was carried out and did not completely exclude the possibility of the body being that of Xavier.[73] The prosecutor in Draguignan, Danielle Drouy-Ayral, stated "at this moment in time, it is not the body of Xavier Dupont de Ligonnès", without providing any more details to explain this declaration.[74] Bones discoveredOn the evening of Tuesday 28 April 2015, a walker discovered bones in a forest in Bagnols-en-Forêt, near Fréjus on the south coast of France, close to where Xavier Dupont de Ligonnès was last seen.[75] The police made a link with Xavier's disappearance and analysed what appeared to be a survival camp where other objects were discovered, including an empty wallet, a lighter, a pair of glasses, a sleeping bag, a magazine and a bill dating from 2011.[76] A medical pin was also allegedly found in the unknown decedent's forearm bone. However, as far as the police are aware, Xavier Dupont de Ligonnès did not have a medical device in his forearm, even though it is not impossible that he may have been operated on after his disappearance.[76] The magazine that was found seems to date from 2010, preceding Xavier's disappearance in 2011. On 1 May 2015, the RTL.fr website reported that "DNA obtained from the personal effects around the body discovered on the evening of 28 April in Bagnols-en-Forêt is not that of Xavier Dupont de Ligonnès, but that of another man whose identity is currently unknown."[77] Note sent to journalistIn mid-July 2015, a Nantes journalist received a photograph, on the back of which is a handwritten note "I'm still alive". The picture shows two of the Dupont de Ligonnès children – Arthur, the oldest and Benoît, the youngest – sitting at a kitchen table. It is not known who took and who sent the picture.[78] Monastery raidedOn 9 January 2018, armed police raided the Saint-Desert monastery in Roquebrune-sur-Argens, the village where Xavier Dupont de Ligonnès was last seen, after several worshippers claimed that they had seen him there. Police initially struggled to make headway as the monks at the monastery have taken a vow of silence. However, after a two-and-a-half-hour search, they determined that the reports were a case of mistaken identity, and the person believed to be Dupont de Ligonnès was a monk who bore a resemblance to him.[79] Challenges to the official theoryEmigration theoryEven though Christine de Ligonnès initially doubted the authenticity of the letter of 11 April 2011 (while still claiming her brother's innocence),[80] she began stating to the media in March 2012 that "basically, Xavier and his family left for the United States because their safety was threatened in France. The bodies found under the patio can't be those of Agnès and the children." She believes that "the information leaked to the media originates from sources with an interest in making the family disappear".[81] In 2013, in the blog that she created with her husband, Bertram de Verdun, she mentions an email that her brother wrote to two friends in July 2010. He wrote of "accidents" which may befall his family, and ended with the words: "So I hope that, even after a police investigation, my parents, brothers and sisters will never be led to believe that I intentionally caused these accidents (even if the evidence is strong)."[82] The family's lawyer's views on the investigationAccording to Mr Goldstein (the lawyer for Geneviève Dupont de Ligonnes, the suspect's mother; Christine, his sister; and Bertram de Verdun, Christine's husband), "we don't even know when the victims were killed. The autopsy points to a death between 10 and 21 days before their discovery. Such imprecision is truly astonishing. [...] In reality, nothing is certain in this affair, other than the fact that some bodies were found at 55 boulevard Schuman. [...] Investigations were carried out, but all that they have allowed us to ascertain is that the bodies share the same DNA. No analysis has compared this common DNA with that of Agnès Hodanger. Furthermore, my client confirms that the bodies' heights and weights do not correspond to the known dimensions of the family members. In my opinion, this constitutes negligence during the autopsy. But the autopsy allows Christine and Geneviève to step into the breach. [...] What I also know is that one man alone cannot dig that hole under the patio, even a man blinded by rage and hatred: 2.5 cubic metres [35 cubic feet] of earth were displaced. The affair is based around the idea that Xavier Dupont killed his family before burying them. No other line of inquiry has been explored. I don't know who killed this family. Nothing about their lives helps me understand what could have led them to this situation. That is the conclusion of my clients. Since no one could have killed them, the fact is that they are not dead."[83] Potential sightingsPolice received more than 900 reports from people who believed they had spotted Xavier. Most notably, someone matching his physical description was caught on CCTV in a casino in Néris-les-Bains, and the police subsequently concentrated their search on the area.[84] Letter from Xavier to relativesAn unsigned letter dated 11 April 2011, purportedly from Xavier, was received by Xavier's close relatives. This letter was released in the press on 5 May. It covers four pages of A4, is written in an informal, sometimes humorous style, and at times rambles and goes off on unrelated tangents. It translates into English as follows: Hi everyone! Huge surprise: we’ve have to leave urgently for the US, due to a very particular set of circumstances that we will explain below. You’re receiving this letter through classic snail mail because for the next few years, we can’t communicate any other way (no emails, no texts, no phone calls) for safety reasons. When you read this letter, we will no longer be in France and won’t be able to return for an as-yet undetermined period of time (a few years). You must be wondering what’s going on… Here’s the story (as least, as much as we’re allowed to tell you. This letter is the only correspondence we were allowed to write – which might be good news for some of you – and it has been checked before being sent to you). When we started our company in Miami in 2003, we were put into contact (through the person who helped us to start the company) with the “DEA” (Drug Enforcement Administration: a sort of American “drug squad” with agents on the ground in several countries), who were looking for a French national to infiltrate the French nightclub scene to obtain information about drug-trafficking and money-laundering networks without drawing attention to themselves. Through the Route des Commerciaux, I found myself in a different city every evening, with a legitimate reason to make contact with nightclub bosses (to invite them to be listed in the “Leisure” section of the RDC), so I (Xavier) was the ideal candidate: So once I was tested and briefed, I accepted my mission of working incognito for the DEA, under the condition that I maintain secrecy (which includes, even more importantly, the children). So that’s the real reason why we have left France to move to Miami (and not due to vaccinations that are supposedly “dangerous” for the children … those who have never “swallowed” this “bogus” reason can rest assured: they were right! LOL) This has allowed us to build up our official business activity: the RDC and SELREF (established especially to develop “loisirs-visites.com” alongside RDC, so that nightclubs can feature in it), and to have an (unofficial) monthly income, since this official activity did not bring in enough money to cover our expenses … (far from it). (Moreover, even with this cash boost, we have experienced temporary financial difficulties from time to time, as you all know, and we’d like to take this opportunity to once again thank Emmanuel and Bertram, who bailed us out in a timely manner by acting as our bankers.) Everything has gone according to plan in the nightclubs for the last 7 years … until now: With the information that I (Xavier) have collected in this time, I have become a key witness in an upcoming trial involving major international drug-trafficking kingpins. The trial will have to take place in the US in the next few years. The date has not yet been determined. What complicates matters is that certain tips had recently led us to believe that my cover may have been blown. And unfortunately, we received confirmation of this yesterday. Therefore, the situation has now become potentially dangerous for us here and has required us to take emergency measures. When I first went undercover, I accepted that I might be placed into the “Federal Witness Protection Program”. This is what we now have to do … and we’re not doing it with any excitement, but because it’s necessary and there’s no way around it. So we have been taken into the protective custody of the US Government and “transferred” to the US, and we have new identities, which must, of course, be kept secret. By the time you read this letter, we will officially “no longer exist” as French citizens! We will be “lambda” US citizens, living in the US like any other US citizen … except we will be forbidden from communicating with our family and friends for an undetermined period of time, at least until the trial is over. This gives us some advantages and disadvantages: Advantages: Absolute safety (no reprisals to fear) The US Government is taking care of us financially Living in the US (we can’t tell you where, but the weather is warm most of the time and the music is good …) Disadvantages: Sudden, rushed departure in total secrecy, without being able to put our affairs in order No contact with you for a long time Impossible to let everyone know: all electronic communications had to cease immediately The hardest thing: there is some tension with the children, who couldn’t tell their friends and are forbidden from using Facebook and other online networks (but it’s OK really. They understand.) We had to give up the dogs: luckily, someone took both of them (so they won’t be separated) We’re relying on each of you to carry out the tasks that we have assigned you below. We hope we haven’t asked too much of any of you: We know we can count on you. 1) Cédric: Come and remove whatever is left at home by 31 May (the earlier, the better) We started sorting through things and giving stuff away (clothes, etc.), but we didn’t have time to finish We could have let the Americans sort everything out, but they’re not very thorough and everything would have got lost (prized furniture, musical instruments, cars …) 70% of the stuff can be taken to the dump (all the beds, chests of drawers, storage boxes, trunks, etc.): the furniture to keep is in the living room (+ the wardrobe that has been taken apart in Arthur’s bedroom and the desk in the laundry room), the rest can go to the dump: the nearest one is Ecopoint, 3 km from the house (open until midday on Sundays) [Redacted] EXCEPT the boxes pertaining to Project Crystal (maps, tickets, etc.), which need to be given to F.M. [full name redacted] (contact [him/her] by phone) ALSO EXCEPT the equipment to give back: Bouygues router The furniture to be kept should be given to Locmalo while waiting for it to be shipped to B [full name redacted], Agnès’s brother (see below) The house keys are hidden outside in the gas meter, which you can open with any tool (car key, screwdriver, knife). Note: some of the copies of the front door key are badly done and you have to wriggle the key around in the lock to get the door to open. We were able to put everything we want to keep – and which we can by no means take with us – into a safe to find later, such as personal items (photos that might show a “non-American” life, souvenirs, computers, various pieces of paperwork, jewellery, weapons, etc.): so you don’t need to do any sorting, just throw everything out … or keep it for yourself if you want (electrical appliances, etc.). Inform Alain and other friends of our departure. Sell the Golf convertible and the Xantia (the signed paperwork is on the living-room table) and send the money from the sale (minus 20% commission for your service) to Christine (contact her by phone). (Note: the C5 was unsellable so it was given to the father of one of Arthur’s friends for parts.) Also, go to Arthur’s and Thomas’s places to do the same thing: the landlords are aware. The addresses and keys are on the living-room table. Presents for Cédric (to share with Renaud and other friends who lend a helping hand) to thank you for your help: table football, piano, TV and other video equipment, CD/DVD collection, audio and video tapes, musical instruments (drum kit, guitar and bass, piano), plus some other things, which anyone can take (fridge, tumble dryer, etc.) PS: no need to worry about the metal detector or the canoe, which can stay there (nor the rubble and the other mess piled up on the terrace, at the end of the garden and in the basement: that was all there when we moved in.) 2) Bertrand: Arrange with Cédric to recover and store the high-value furniture to be kept (they are Hodanger family heirlooms.) Contact F. G. [full name redacted] to get the “crowbar” display cabinet from her (and take the other worthless furniture off her hands) Inform all the Hodanger family [redacted] [Redacted] Give the money from the sale of the display cabinet to Christine, to share it with Véro Keep the sales receipts from the furniture to cover the moving fees 3) Emmanuel: Set up an appointment for a final inspection and inventory after 31 May with the P [full name redacted] agency and obtain the deposit (and send it to Christine, even if the amount is insignificant.) Cancel the electricity, gas, telephone, water, Internet and water contracts: the paperwork is on the living-room table. Tell our friends (Michel, Marc, Ludo, etc.) about our departure. FYI: all the letters addressed to the house are being returned to sender. Ongoing matters will fall by the wayside as time goes by (social security and other professional or private matters) 4) Christine and Bertram: Manage the accounts according to the instructions in the document enclosed with this letter. (More than €4,000 will be coming in every month to various accounts for a while + the proceeds from the sale of the furniture mentioned above.) 5) Frédéric: Inform Véronique and help her let the rest of the Ligonnès family know. [Redacted] The best thing to do would be to send her a copy of this letter when she is in Versailles. IMPORTANT: tell the “youngsters” not to divulge any information on Facebook and not to be surprised if the kids don’t reply to them. If possible, pursue Project Crystal: this could be a good project for Arthur, Laetitia’s son, and maybe Edouard (and it would allow us to have a comfortable income when we return.) The enclosed documents give an overview of the project – contact Cédric to pick up the stock of maps and tickets. So that’s it for the to-do list. The children’s schools are aware, as are Arthur’s and Thomas’s landlords, and Agnès’s and Arthur’s employers. The official story is that we have been transferred to AUSTRALIA for work, without providing any specific details. It would be good if you could spread this false story on Facebook and elsewhere. We hope it doesn’t drag on for too many years. (But we’re still anxious about how long the legal proceedings in the US will take.) In a while from now, we will be able to send you some information by post. We have designated Emmanuel as the “central contact” as he has the advantage of knowing almost all of you. He will be the one who receives letters to be sent on to you. He will receive instructions in good time. Of course, we send all our love and are thinking of you very much during this enforced separation; Take good care of yourselves. We’ll have so many stories to tell you later on! Televised documentaries and dramasAt least five documentaries and special reports exploring the case have been aired on French television. French broadcaster TF1 is producing a drama series inspired by the events. While the storyline is fictional, it is based on the Dupont de Ligonnès case. The plot revolves around a woman (played by Laurence Arné) who discovers that her husband Thomas (played by Kad Merad) is living under a false identity and is actually Antoine Durieux-Jelosse, a man suspected of murdering his family 15 years ago before going on the run and not being seen since. Thomas/Antoine is arrested and goes about trying to prove his innocence. Filming for the series, consisting of two 45-minute episodes, took place in December 2018.[85] See alsoRelated articles
References1. ^1 {{Cite web|title = Dupont de Ligonnès|url = http://www.diesbach.com/dge/ligonnes.html|website = www.diesbach.com|accessdate = 2015-09-14}} 2. ^{{Cite web|title = Dupont de Ligonnès: la maison du massacre toujours en vente|url = http://www.lefigaro.fr/actualite-france/2012/07/19/01016-20120719ARTFIG00598-dupont-de-ligonnes-la-maison-du-massacre-toujours-en-vente.php|accessdate = 2015-09-14|last = lefigaro.fr}} 3. ^{{Cite web|title = Xavier Dupont de Ligonnès: 55 boulevard Schuman|url = http://xavierdupontdeligonnes.blogspot.fr/2012/07/55-boulevard-schuman.html|accessdate = 2015-09-14}} 4. ^1 {{Cite web|title = Tuerie de Nantes. Le père s'entraînait au tir avec une carabine munie d'un silencieux|url = http://www.ouest-france.fr/ofdernmin_-Tuerie-de-Nantes-le-pere-avait-une-une-arme-munie-d-un-silencieux_6346-1774590-fils-tous_filDMA.Htm|accessdate = 2015-09-14}} 5. ^{{Cite web|title = Geneviève de Ligonnès "était très froide, très directive"|url = http://www.leparisien.fr/faits-divers/genevieve-de-ligonnes-etait-tres-froide-tres-directive-28-11-2011-1742485.php|accessdate = 2015-09-14}} 6. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{Cite web|title = Xavier de Ligonnès, un profil professionnel très flou|url = http://www.liberation.fr/societe/2011/04/22/xavier-de-ligonnes-un-profil-professionnel-tres-flou_730969|accessdate = 2015-09-14}} 7. ^1 {{Cite web|title = Le crâne rasé de Xavier Dupont de Ligonnès|url = http://tempsreel.nouvelobs.com/actualite/societe/20110427.OBS1979/le-crane-rase-de-xavier-dupont-de-ligonnes.html|accessdate = 2015-09-14}} 8. ^{{Cite web|title = Les métamorphoses de Xavier de Ligonnes|url = http://www.parismatch.com/Actu-Match/Societe/Actu/Les-metamorphoses-de-Xavier-de-Ligonnes-290539/|accessdate = 2015-09-14}} 9. ^{{Cite web|title = Xavier Dupont de Ligonnès, la trajectoire d'un touche-à-tout|url = http://www.leparisien.fr/faits-divers/xavier-dupont-de-ligonnes-la-trajectoire-d-un-touche-a-tout-30-04-2011-1429205.php|accessdate = 2015-09-14}} 10. ^{{Cite web|title = Xavier Dupont de Ligonnès avait "des revenus relativement faibles"|url = http://tempsreel.nouvelobs.com/societe/20110422.OBS1759/xavier-dupont-de-ligonnes-avait-des-revenus-relativement-faibles.html|accessdate = 2015-09-14}} 11. ^1 {{Cite web|title = Une famille si discrète|url = http://www.francesoir.fr/actualite/faits-divers/une-famille-si-discrete-94322.html|accessdate = 2015-09-14}} 12. ^{{Cite web|title = Meutres de Nantes les questions sans responses|url = http://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2011/04/22/meurtres-de-nantes-les-questions-sans-reponses_1511310_3224.html|accessdate = 2015-09-14 |archiveurl=https://archive.is/LvSIy |archivedate=2013-04-22 |deadurl=yes}} 13. ^{{Cite web|title = Votre radio d’opinions : émissions politiques, de société et de sport|url = http://www.rmc.fr/editorial/158813/tuerie-de-nantes-une-page-facebook-revele-le-mal-etre-de-la-mere/|website = RMC|accessdate = 2015-09-14|last = RMC}} 14. ^{{Cite web|title = Tuerie de Nantes. Un internaute découvre que la mère confiait son mal-être sur le web|url = http://www.ouest-france.fr/actu/actuDet_-Tuerie-de-Nantes.-Un-internaute-decouvre-que-la-mere-confiait-son-mal-etre-sur-le-web_39382-1776419_actu.Htm|accessdate = 2015-09-14}} 15. ^{{Cite web|title = Un expert dresse le portrait de Xavier de Ligonnès|url = http://www.leparisien.fr/faits-divers/un-expert-dresse-le-portrait-de-xavier-de-ligonnes-06-05-2011-1437485.php|accessdate = 2015-09-14}} 16. ^{{Cite news|title = Xavier Dupont de Ligonnès, portraits en famille|url = http://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2011/07/27/xavier-dupont-de-ligonnes-portraits-en-famille_1540118_3224.html|newspaper = Le Monde.fr|access-date = 2015-09-14|issn = 1950-6244|language = fr|first = Claire|last = Ané}} 17. ^1 {{Cite web|title = Resultat BAC 2010 Nantes page 141 pour le BAC S, BAC L, BAC ES, BAC STI, BAC SMS, BAC STG, BAC STL, BAC STT, BAC Hotellerie et BAC professionnel. Résultats gratuits et sans inscription - Bankexam.fr|url = http://www.bankexam.fr/resultat/2010/baccalaureat/NANTES?p=141|website = www.bankexam.fr|accessdate = 2015-09-14}} 18. ^{{Cite web|title = Tuerie de Nantes : Arthur, le fils aîné, était étudiant en Vendée|url = http://www.ouest-france.fr/actu/actuLocale_-Tuerie-de-Nantes-Arthur-le-fils-aine-etait-etudiant-en-Vendee_40808-1777286------85109-aud_actu.Htm|accessdate = 2015-09-14}} 19. ^{{Cite web|title = Tragédie de Nantes: à Angers, la police s'est rendue au foyer du fils cadet|url = http://www.ouest-france.fr/ofdernmin_-Tragedie-de-Nantes-a-Angers-la-police-s-est-rendue-au-foyer-du-fils-cadet_40771-1773424-pere-pdl_filDMA.Htm|accessdate = 2015-09-14}} 20. ^{{Cite web|title = Nantes: les Dupont de Ligonnès, une famille sans histoire|url = http://www.7sur7.be/7s7/fr/1505/Monde/article/detail/1254524/2011/04/22/Les-Dupont-de-Ligonnes-une-famille-sans-histoire.dhtml|accessdate = 2015-09-14}} 21. ^1 {{Cite web|title = Drame de Nantes : "Cinq exécutions méthodiques"|url = http://www.lefigaro.fr/actualite-france/2011/04/22/01016-20110422ARTFIG00305-nantes-le-pere-devient-le-suspect-n1-du-drame-familial.php|accessdate = 2015-09-14|last = lefigaro.fr}} 22. ^{{Cite web|title = Drame de Nantes : cinq corps exhumés, le père localisé|url = http://www.lefigaro.fr/actualite-france/2011/04/21/01016-20110421ARTFIG00380-une-famille-entiere-portee-disparue-a-nantes.php|accessdate = 2015-09-14|last = lefigaro.fr}} 23. ^{{Cite news|title = Affaire Ligonnès : l'étau se resserre autour du père|url = http://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2011/04/21/a-nantes-decouverte-d-une-jambe-apres-la-disparition-d-une-famille_1510802_3224.html|newspaper = Le Monde.fr|access-date = 2015-09-14|issn = 1950-6244|language = fr}} 24. ^{{Cite web|title = Les vies cachées d'un voisin si convenable|url = http://www.lepoint.fr/societe/les-vies-cachees-d-un-voisin-si-convenable-27-04-2011-1323963_23.php|accessdate = 2015-09-14|first = Marie-Sandrine Sgherri, Aziz|last = Zemouri}} 25. ^{{Cite web|title = Le scénario de la tuerie de Nantes se dessine peu à peu|url = http://www.liberation.fr/societe/01012333522-nantes-tuerie-assassinats-enquete-famille-xavier-dupont-de-ligonnes-roquebrune-argens-var|accessdate = 2015-09-14}} 26. ^{{Cite web|title = Tuerie à Nantes: le parcours du père se précise|url = http://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/societe/tuerie-a-nantes-le-parcours-du-pere-se-precise_985908.html|accessdate = 2015-09-14}} 27. ^{{Cite web|title = Drame de Nantes : le père fréquentait un stand de tir|url = http://www.lefigaro.fr/actualite-france/2011/04/23/01016-20110423ARTFIG00357-drame-de-nantes-le-pere-frequentait-un-stand-de-tir.php|accessdate = 2015-09-14|last = lefigaro.fr}} 28. ^{{Cite web|url = https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5i7VgjDIQ-8QTElqozDpug3OykZrQ?docId=CNG.18db4f9fc0306f88a94e8c6eec54501f.1f1|title = French news website|date = |accessdate = |website = |publisher = |last = |first = }} 29. ^{{Cite web|title = Tuerie de Nantes. 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Le 4 avril, Xavier Dupont de Ligonnès a dîné avec son fils Thomas, près d’Angers|url = http://www.ouest-france.fr/actu/actuDet_-Tuerie-de-Nantes.-Le-4-avril-Xavier-Dupont-de-Ligonnes-a-dine-avec-son-fils-Thomas-pres-d%25E2%2580%2599Angers_40771-1779294_actu.Htm|accessdate = 2015-09-14}} 39. ^{{Cite web|url = http://www.lefigaro.fr/actualite-france/2011/05/07/01016-20110507ARTFIG00413-xavier-dupont-de-li%20mai%20gonnes-le-john-list-a-la-francaise.php|title = Le Figaro article|date = |accessdate = |website = |publisher = |last = |first = }} 40. ^{{Cite web|title = Tuerie de Nantes : Dieu et le 22 long rifle|url = http://tempsreel.nouvelobs.com/societe/20110428.OBS2031/tuerie-de-nantes-dieu-et-le-22-long-rifle.html|accessdate = 2015-09-14}} 41. ^1 {{Cite web|title = Exclu RTL : une autre riveraine a vu Agnès le 5 avril|url = http://www.rtl.fr/actualites/article/exclu-rtl-une-voisine-affirme-avoir-vu-agnes-le-7-avril-nantes-ligonnes-tuerie-7679859168|accessdate = 2015-09-14}} 42. ^1 {{Cite web|title = Dupont de Ligonnès : Tuerie de Nantes: les certitudes et les zones d'ombre - Société - MYTF1News|url = http://lci.tf1.fr/france/faits-divers/2011-04/tuerie-de-nantes-les-certitudes-et-les-zones-d-ombre-6408407.html|website = MYTF1NEWS|accessdate = 2015-09-14|deadurl = yes|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304055254/http://lci.tf1.fr/france/faits-divers/2011-04/tuerie-de-nantes-les-certitudes-et-les-zones-d-ombre-6408407.html|archivedate = 2016-03-04|df = }} 43. ^{{Cite web|title = Tuerie de Nantes : le troublant témoignage d'un ami de Thomas|url = http://www.leparisien.fr/nantes-44000/tuerie-de-nantes-le-troublant-temoignage-d-un-ami-de-thomas-25-04-2011-1421740.php|accessdate = 2015-09-14}} 44. ^{{Cite web|title = Nantes : une ex-petite amie d'un des fils témoigne|url = http://www.rtl.fr/actualites/article/nantes-une-ex-petite-amie-d-un-fils-temoigne-7680684412|accessdate = 2015-09-14}} 45. ^{{Cite web|title = Famille disparue : le père a été vu avec "de gros sacs"|url = http://www.rtl.fr/actualites/article/famille-disparue-les-voisins-ont-vu-le-pere-avec-des-gros-sacs-7679262740|accessdate = 2015-09-14}} 46. ^{{Cite web|title = Contre-enquête sur l'énigme Ligonnès - 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Xavier Dupont de Ligonnès, la traque sur Facebook|url = http://www.lesinrocks.com/2012/09/11/actualite/xavier-dupont-de-ligonnes-la-traque-sur-facebook-11300328/|website = Les Inrocks|accessdate = 2015-09-14}} 64. ^{{Cite web|title = Les obsessions mystiques de Xavier de Ligonnès mises au Net|url = http://www.liberation.fr/societe/01012334196-les-obsessions-mystiques-de-xavier-de-ligonnes-mises-au-net|accessdate = 2015-09-14}} 65. ^{{Cite web|title = Accueil Interassociation|url = http://www.interassociation.org/|website = www.interassociation.org|accessdate = 2015-09-14}} 66. ^{{Cite web|title = Affaire Dupont De Ligonnès. La piste de Claudia, l'ancienne amante|url = http://www.ouest-france.fr/ofdernmin_-Affaire-Dupont-De-Ligonnes.-La-piste-de-Claudia-l-ancienne-amante_6346-2166908-fils-tous_filDMA.Htm|accessdate = 2015-09-14}} 67. ^{{Cite web|title = Ligonnès : les enquêteurs ont entendu son ex-amie allemande à Munich|url = http://www.leparisien.fr/faits-divers/ligonnes-les-enqueteurs-ont-entendu-son-ex-amie-allemande-a-munich-17-04-2013-2733905.php|accessdate = 2015-09-14}} 68. ^{{Cite web|title = Affaire Dupont de Ligonnès: l'audition de Claudia "n'a rien donné"|url = http://www.20minutes.fr/societe/1139669-20130417-affaire-dupont-ligonnes-audition-claudia-n-rien-donne|accessdate = 2015-09-14}} 69. ^{{Cite web|title = L'"ami américain" de Xavier Dupont de Ligonnès|url = http://archive.francesoir.fr/actualite/faits-divers/l-ami-americain-xavier-dupont-ligonnes-100993.html|accessdate = 2015-09-14}} 70. ^{{Cite web|title = Xavier Dupont de Ligonnès : de nouveaux repérages dans le Var - Société - MYTF1News|url = http://lci.tf1.fr/france/faits-divers/dupont-de-ligonnes-de-nouveaux-reperages-dans-le-var-7919687.html|website = MYTF1NEWS|accessdate = 2015-09-14|deadurl = yes|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160303232137/http://lci.tf1.fr/france/faits-divers/dupont-de-ligonnes-de-nouveaux-reperages-dans-le-var-7919687.html|archivedate = 2016-03-03|df = }} 71. ^{{Cite web|title = Dupont de Ligonnès : reportage sur le site des prochaines fouilles [Photos]|url = http://www.presseocean.fr/actualite/dupont-de-ligonnes-reportage-sur-le-site-des-prochaines-fouilles-photos-12-04-2013-62636|accessdate = 2015-09-14}} 72. ^1 {{Cite web|title = Affaire Dupont de Ligonnès: Les nouvelles recherches dans le Var n'ont rien donné|url = http://www.20minutes.fr/societe/1149267-20130503-affaire-dupoint-ligonnes-nouvelles-recherches-var-rien-donne|accessdate = 2015-09-14}} 73. ^{{Cite web|title = Xavier Dupont de Ligonnès : un corps découvert dans le Var [CARTE]|url = http://www.presseocean.fr/actualite/un-corps-retrouve-dans-le-var-celui-de-xavier-dupont-de-ligonnes-25-06-2013-67890#.UclicB_fzVI.twitter|accessdate = 2015-09-14}} 74. ^{{Cite web|title = Le corps retrouvé dans le Var ne serait pas Dupont de Ligonnès|url = http://www.bfmtv.com/societe/corps-retrouve-var-nest-pas-xavier-dupont-ligonnes-545732.html|accessdate = 2015-09-14|last = BFMTV}} 75. ^{{Cite web|title = Affaire Xavier Dupont de Ligonnès : des ossements trouvés près de Fréjus...|url = http://www.midilibre.fr/2015/04/29/affaire-xavier-dupont-de-ligonnes-des-ossements-dans-une-foret-pres-de-frejus,1155645.php|website = MidiLibre.fr|accessdate = 2015-09-14}} 76. ^1 {{Cite web|title = Des ossements découverts près du lieu où s'est volatilisé Xavier Dupont de Ligonnès|url = http://www.lefigaro.fr/actualite-france/2015/04/29/01016-20150429ARTFIG00074-des-ossements-decouverts-dans-le-var-pres-du-lieu-o-s-est-volatilise-xavier-dupont-de-ligonnes.php|accessdate = 2015-09-14|last = lefigaro.fr}} 77. ^{{Cite web|title = INFO RTL - L'ADN sur les affaires trouvées n'est pas celui de Xavier Dupont de Ligonnès|url = http://www.rtl.fr/actu/societe-faits-divers/xavier-dupont-de-ligonnes-l-adn-sur-les-effets-decouverts-pres-du-cadavre-n-est-pas-le-sien-7777531661|accessdate = 2015-09-14}} 78. ^{{Cite web|title = L'affaire "Xavier Dupont de Ligonnès" relancée par une photo?|url = http://www.huffingtonpost.fr/2015/07/24/xavier-dupont-de-ligonnes-faits-divers-photo-journaliste_n_7862848.html|website = Le Huffington Post|accessdate = 2015-09-14}} 79. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/01/09/police-struggle-silent-monks-search-frances-wanted-leads-monastery/|title=Police struggle with silent monks as search for France's most wanted leads to monastery|last=Chazan|first=David|date=2018|work=The Telegraph|access-date=2018-01-10|language=en-GB|issn=0307-1235}} 80. ^{{Cite web|title = EXCLU RTL - La soeur de Xavier Dupont de Ligonnès parle sur RTL|url = http://www.rtl.fr/actualites/article/la-soeur-de-xavier-dupont-de-ligonnes-parle-sur-rtl-7682983692|accessdate = 2015-09-14}} 81. ^{{Cite web|url =http://www.metronews.fr/info/deux-ans-apres-la-soeur-dupont-de-ligonnes-croit-toujours-a-un-exil-aux-etats-unis/mmdk!ju0p5uQB0VqS6/|title =French news article|date =|accessdate =|website =|publisher =|last =|first =|deadurl =yes|archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20131029235002/http://www.metronews.fr/info/deux-ans-apres-la-soeur-dupont-de-ligonnes-croit-toujours-a-un-exil-aux-etats-unis/mmdk!ju0p5uQB0VqS6/|archivedate =2013-10-29|df =}} 82. ^{{Cite web|title = Affaire Dupont de Ligonnès : La version de la sœur du suspect|url = http://www.mediaterranee.com/2912013-affaire-dupont-de-ligonnes-la-version-de-la-soeur-du-suspect.html#.Uc2wBflM_zm|accessdate = 2015-09-14}} 83. ^{{Cite web|title = Affaire Dupont de Ligonnès - Stéphane Goldenstein : "Dans ce dossier, il n'y a aucune certitude"|url = http://www.lepoint.fr/societe/stephane-goldenstein-dans-ce-dossier-il-n-y-a-aucune-certitude-09-04-2013-1652564_23.php|accessdate = 2015-09-14|first = Marie-Sandrine|last = Sgherri}} 84. ^https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/world-news/manhunt-fugitive-french-aristocrat-who-9081033 85. ^{{Cite web|title = Xavier Dupont de Ligonnès : Kad Merad au casting d’une mini-série inspirée de l’affaire pour TF1|url = http://tvmag.lefigaro.fr/programme-tv/xavier-dupont-de-ligonnes-kad-merad-au-casting-d-une-mini-serie-sur-l-affaire-pour-tf1_892724ee-e364-11e8-b5e1-a459b75ce5bd/|accessdate = 2015-11-12|last = lefigaro.fr}} External links
8 : 2010s missing person cases|Formerly missing people found dead|Murdered French children|French murder victims|2011 deaths|2011 murders in France|Mass murder in 2011|Missing person cases in France |
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