| 词条 | Durr Freedley |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = | name = Durr Freedley | other_names = Jesse Jacob Friedley, Durr Friedley | honorific_suffix = | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | occupation = Artist | native_name = | native_name_lang = | birth_name = Jesse Jacob Friedley | birth_date = {{Birth date|1888|6|21}} | birth_place = Indianapolis, Indiana | death_date = {{Death date and age|1938|3|23|1888|6|21}} | death_place = Arlington, Massachusetts | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | nationality = American | residence = Newport, Rhode Island | education = | alma_mater = Harvard University | known_for = Mural on the interior of Newport's Seamen's Institute Chapel | notable_works = | style = | movement = Arts and Crafts; Art Deco | awards = | elected = | patrons = | memorials = | website = | module = }} Durr Freedley (also known as Durr Friedley) was a portrait painter and muralist who enjoyed a noted but brief career in Newport, Rhode Island before his death in an automobile accident. He is perhaps best known for his mural on the interior of the Memorial Chapel of the Seamen's Church Institute of Newport. Personal lifeThe artist was born as Jesse Jacob Friedley in Indianapolis, Indiana. He earned his degree in Fine Arts from Harvard University in 1911.[1] During his time at Harvard, Freedley was editor of the Harvard Lampoon.[2] At some point after 1918[1] and before 1932,[4] Friedley changed the spelling of his surname to Freedley. Freedley, who was homosexual,[5] never married or had children. Early careerFreedley was a staff member at the Metropolitan Museum of Art between 1911 and 1917.[1] His positions included Assistant Curator and Acting Curator.[1] In 1917 Freedley was offered the post of curator when Wilhelm Valentiner resigned to join the German Army; he declined,[1] and spent World War I painting camouflage on war planes.[1] ParisAfter the war Freedley moved to Paris, where he set up a portrait studio and socialized with such luminaries such as Man Ray, Gertrude Stein and Ernest Hemingway.[5] Among his works in Paris were drawings and paintings of performers at the famous La Revue Negre[5]. NewportFreedley was invited by socialite Mrs Hamilton Fish Webster[5] to come to Newport in 1932.[4] She offered him the opportunity to design and paint the interior of the Memorial Chapel of the Seamen's Church Institute of Newport,[5] and continued to be a patron of his career.[2] Freedley remained in Newport until the end of his life, painting portraits of Newport socialites such as Maud Howe Elliott.[5] During this time, Freedley is known to have traveled to Mississippi to paint portraits of black sharecroppers and field hands.[5] Death and burialFreedley was killed at age 46 in an automobile accident on March 23, 1938, in Lexington, Massachusetts. He broke both legs and was rushed to Symmes hospital in Arlington, and died there several hours later.[20] It is possible that Freedley was the victim of an anti-gay attack.[5] His body was shipped to his mother in Indianapolis for burial.[20] Posthumous exhibitions
References1. ^1 2 {{cite news|publisher=The Newport Mercury|page=2|title=Body of Durr Freedley Sent to Indianapolis|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/16372873|date=25 March 1938|accessdate=17 December 2015|location=Newport, RI}} [1][2][3][4][5][6]2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite news|publisher=The Providence Journal|last1=Van Siclen|first1=Bill|title=Newport Art Museum showcasing the exquisite work of portrait artist Durr Freedley|date=22 November 2015|accessdate=17 December 2015|location=Providence, RI|url=http://www.providencejournal.com/article/20151122/ENTERTAINMENTLIFE/151129954}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|publisher=Indianapolis Museum of Art|title=Durr Freedley: Memorial Exhibition of Paintings; November 1-November 30, 1938|url=http://www.imamuseum.org/exhibition/durr-freedley-memorial-exhibition-paintings|location=Indianapolis, Indiana|quote="November 1-November 30, 1938; Durr Freedley was born in Indianapolis in 1888 and lived until March 23, 1938. He is best known for his portraits. Exhibition included 26 paintings and 6 drawings"}} 4. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|last1=Hinman|first1=Chuck|title=Rhode Island Artscape: Newport's Forgotten Artist|url=http://ripr.org/post/rhode-island-artscape-newports-forgotten-artist|accessdate=17 December 2015|publisher=Rhode Island Public Radio|date=24 September 2015}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite web|last1=Harmon|first1=Brigid|title=The Metropolitan Museum of Art Archives Durr Friedley Records, 1906-1918|url=http://www.libmma.org/digital_files/archives/Durr_Friedley_records_b1717476.pdf|date=December 2009|website=Metropolitan Museum of Art|publisher=Metropolitan Museum of Art Archives|accessdate=17 December 2015}} 6. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=Reviving Durr Freedley; Newport's Forgotten Artist|url=http://www.newportartmuseum.org/Exhibitions/Now-on-View/Reviving-Durr-Freedley|website=Newport Art Museum|publisher=Newport Art Museum|accessdate=17 December 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151219010655/http://www.newportartmuseum.org/Exhibitions/now-on-view/Reviving-Durr-Freedley|archivedate=19 December 2015|df=}} }}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Freedley, Durr}} 11 : Artists from Newport, Rhode Island|1888 births|1938 deaths|Harvard University alumni|Painters from Rhode Island|Painters from Indiana|20th-century American painters|American male painters|LGBT artists from the United States|LGBT people from Indiana|Harvard Lampoon alumni |
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