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词条 Earlshall
释义

  1. History

  2. Loss

  3. References

  4. External links

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infobox caption = display title =
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Ship image = Earlshall.jpg Ship image size = Ship caption =
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Ship flag = Hide header = Ship name = Earlshall Ship owner = Job Bros. & Co. Ltd., St. John's, Newfoundland Ship operator = Ship registry = St. John's, Dominion of Newfoundland Ship route = Ship ordered = 1876 Ship builder = William Bruce Thompson, Dundee Ship original cost = Ship yard number = 16 Ship way number = Ship laid down = 1876 Ship launched = 1876 for Robertson Brothers, Dundee Ship completed = Ship christened = Ship acquired = 1912 by Job Bros. & Co. Ltd., St. John's, Newfoundland Ship maiden voyage = Ship in service = 1876 Ship out of service = 1915 Ship identification = 73405 Ship fate = Wrecked Ship status = Ship notes =
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Hide header = Header caption = Ship class = Bulk Cargo Ship type = Iron Sailing Barque Ship tonnage = 422 grt Ship displacement = Ship length = 142 feet Ship beam = 27 feet Ship height = Ship draught = Ship draft = Ship depth = Ship decks = Ship deck clearance = Ship ramps = Ship ice class = Ship sail plan = Ship power = Ship propulsion = Sail and fitted with an auxiliary oil engine 1912 Ship engine builder = Ship capacity = Ship crew = Ship notes =
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Earlshall (73405) was an iron hulled Barque registered in St. John's, Dominion of Newfoundland. She ran aground and wrecked on January 24, 1915 with no loss of life in Leeward Cove, 1.5 miles south of Motion Head, Petty Harbour-Maddox Cove, Newfoundland.[1][2]

History

The Earlshall was constructed by William Bruce Thompson at Dundee and launched on October 5, 1876. She entered service with Robertson Brothers, Dundee. In 1910 the vessel was purchased by Job Bros. & Co. Ltd., St. John's, Newfoundland & Labrador and entered service in the foreign fish cargo fleet which transported salted cod from Newfoundland to various ports along east coast of North & South America.[3]

Loss

The Earlshall along with the vessels Clutha, Attila and Waterwitch were en route to St. John's Newfoundland from various ports in Brazil. On January 23, 1915 the vessels passed Cape Race all within one hour of each other. They met sea ice but kept to the south and skirted the main flow. By that evening the vessels had passed Ferryland Head and were practically together..[4]

At 3am the following day a snow storm moved in, by that time the vessels were within speaking distance of each other with the Attila being closest to the Earlshall. The wind grew stronger and the snowfall increased in intensity making it impossible to see the light house at Cape Spear. The Earlshall moved away from the Attila. The Atilla and the other vessels continued on and safely reached port at St. John's later that day..[5]

At about 4am, aboard the Earlshall, there was a tremendous crash as the vessel ran aground just south of Motion Head, Petty Harbour-Maddox Cove. Captain Coward was asleep at the time and the mate was on watch. The seas were heavy and the vessel was pounded against the rocks and leaking badly. The boats were launched with one being damaged and nearly sinking. The crew all managed to escape the stricken vessel and then rowed 8 miles south before making landfall. They then walked 2 miles over land before finding shelter at a home in Goulds. Contemporary reports state the Earlshall ran aground at practically the same location as the SS Regulus which would be in Leeward Cove, 1.5 miles south of Motion Head..[6]

The captains of the other vessels were very upset that a tug had not been sent to meet them when it was known they had passed Cape Race the previous day.

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://collections.mun.ca/utils/getarticleclippings/collection/telegram19/id/3601/articleId/DIVL128/compObjId/3607/lang/en_US/dmtext/earlshall|title=Evening Telegram: Five Vessels Caught in Blizzard |date=January 25, 1910|}}
2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.wrecksite.eu/wreck.aspx?200550|title=Earlshall Wreck Record|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}
3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.clydeships.co.uk/view.php?a1PageSize=50&ship_listPage=6&a1Order=Sorter_types&a1Dir=DESC&a1Page=560&ref=55890&vessel=EARLSHALL|title=Scottish Built Ships|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}
4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://collections.mun.ca/utils/getarticleclippings/collection/telegram19/id/3601/articleId/DIVL128/compObjId/3607/lang/en_US/dmtext/earlshall|title=Evening Telegram: Five Vessels Caught in Blizzard |date=January 25, 1910|}}
5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://collections.mun.ca/utils/getarticleclippings/collection/telegram19/id/3601/articleId/DIVL128/compObjId/3607/lang/en_US/dmtext/earlshall|title=Evening Telegram: Five Vessels Caught in Blizzard |date=January 25, 1910|}}
6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://collections.mun.ca/utils/getarticleclippings/collection/telegram19/id/3601/articleId/DIVL128/compObjId/3607/lang/en_US/dmtext/earlshall|title=Evening Telegram: Five Vessels Caught in Blizzard |date=January 25, 1910|}}

External links

  • http://www.clydeships.co.uk/view.php?a1PageSize=50&ship_listPage=6&a1Order=Sorter_types&a1Dir=DESC&a1Page=560&ref=55890&vessel=EARLSHALL
  • https://wrecksite.eu/wreck.aspx?210207
  • https://books.google.ca/books?id=dEGGmnsshywC&pg=PP128&dq=lloyd's+register+of+shipping+earlshall+1876&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiix8-pjcnaAhVM4GMKHaGzDRAQ6AEIKTAA#v=onepage&q=lloyd's%20register%20of%20shipping%20earlshall%201876&f=false

5 : Steamships of Canada|Shipwrecks of Canada|Maritime disasters|History of Newfoundland and Labrador|1876 ships

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