“Earthquake Relief and Rehabilitation Project”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The 8 October 2005 earthquake was the worst natural disaster in Pakistan's history.^[4]^[5]^[6] A 7.6 magnitude earthquake struck the Indian-Pakistani border with more than 140 aftershocks, causing extensive damage.^[7]^[8]

The Earthquake Relief and Rehabilitation Project was launched by SRSP for the relief and rehabilitation of the affected. With financial assistance from the Kreditanstalt fur Wiederaufbau (KfW) and the Pakistan Poverty Alleviation Fund (PPAF) over 63,000 houses, were built ^[9] in Mansehra, Battagram and other quake-affected parts of NWFP.^[10] During the post-earthquake period, the project also focused on building community infrastructure.^[11] The implementing partners role was that of a catalyst organization: promoting social mobilization, cultivate social activists, providing technical assistance, etc. Apart from reconstruction of houses, the project funded the training of over 8,500 individuals in masonry, carpentry and steel fixing skills. The project followed an owner-driven reconstruction approach, reflected in the fact that no contractors were involved. The project was able to achieve 96% reconstruction of houses compliant to lintel level with safety standards, through disbursement of a total of PKR 8.73 billion.^[12]^[13]

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.irinnews.org/feature/2007/08/15|title=Tenants clamour for rights in quake-affected Allai|last=|first=|date=2007-08-14|website=|publisher=IRNI|access-date=}}
2. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wslqUFA-XWAC&pg=PA45|title=Ecosystems, Livelihoods and Disasters: An Integrated Approach to Disaster Risk Management|last=Sudmeier-Rieux|first=Karen|last2=Masundire|first2=Hillary M.|last3=Rizvi|first3=Ali Husain|date=2006-01-01|publisher=IUCN|year=|isbn=9782831709284|location=|pages=45|language=en|via=}}
3. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Tr_fAAAAMAAJ|title=Defence Journal|last=Sehgal|first=Ikram ul-Majeed|date=2008-01-01|publisher=Ikram ul-Majeed Sehgal|year=|isbn=|location=|pages=65|language=en|via=}}
4. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wslqUFA-XWAC&pg=PA45|title=Ecosystems, Livelihoods and Disasters: An Integrated Approach to Disaster Risk Management|last=Sudmeier-Rieux|first=Karen|last2=Masundire|first2=Hillary M.|last3=Rizvi|first3=Ali Husain|date=2006-01-01|publisher=IUCN|year=|isbn=9782831709284|location=|pages=65|language=en|via=}}
5. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9DclBSlTrCYC|title=Climate Change Adaptation and Disaster Risk Reduction: An Asian Perspective|last=Shaw|first=Rajib|last2=Pulhin|first2=Juan M.|last3=Pereira|first3=Joy Jacqueline|date=2010-01-01|publisher=Emerald Group Publishing|year=|isbn=9780857244857|location=|pages=200|language=en|via=}}
6. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JUcX4-WFxOYC&pg=PA27|title=The Illustrated History of Natural Disasters|last=Kozák|first=Jan|last2=Cermák|first2=Vladimir|date=2010-03-14|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|year=|isbn=9789048133253|location=|pages=27|language=en|via=}}
7. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mTgzvlc2Lr0C|title=Managing Civil-military Cooperation: A 24/7 Joint Effort for Stability|last=Rietjens|first=S. J. H.|last2=Bollen|first2=Myriame T. I. B.|date=2008-01-01|publisher=Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.|year=|isbn=9780754672814|location=|pages=81|language=en|via=}}
8. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=74brGsoymBoC|title=Congressional Record, V. 151, PT. 17, October 7 to 26, 2005|last=Congress|first=U. S.|date=2010-01-01|publisher=Government Printing Office|year=|isbn=9780160848254|location=|pages=22866|language=en|via=}}
9. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/62945-germany-to-support-displaced-people-in-fata-agreement-signed|title=Germany to support displaced people in Fata, agreement signed|last=|first=|date=17 September 2015|website=|publisher=The News International|access-date=}}
10. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.irinnews.org/feature/2007/07/30|title=Insecurity threatens quake rehabilitation work|last=|first=|date=2007-07-29|website=|publisher=IRNI|access-date=}}
11. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1058147|title=When in Rome ...|last=Khan|first=Rina Saeed|date=2013-11-24|website=|publisher=DAWN|access-date=}}
12. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.erra.pk/Reports/Publications/EIC2010.pdf|title=Converting Adversity into Opportunity|last=|first=|date=19–21 April 2010|website=|publisher=ERRA|access-date=}}
13. ^{{Cite web|url=http://erra.pk/Archives/events/2010/ERRA%20International%20Conference%202010/Day%20One%20Session%204/default.asp|title=ERRA|last=|first=|date=2010|website=|publisher=Earthquake Reconstruction and Rehabilitation Authority|access-date=}}

Project details

References