| 词条 | 1000 Friends of Oregon |
| 释义 |
|status = 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization |headquarters = Portland, Oregon[1] |leader_title = President |leader_name = Kurt Koehler[1] |leader_title2 = Executive Director |leader_name2 = Russ Hoeflich[3] |volunteers = 32[1] |name = 1000 Friends of Oregon |tax_id = 93-0642086[2] |mission = Working with Oregonians to enhance our quality of life by protecting farms and forests, conserving natural areas, and promoting livable urban and rural communities.[2] |founded = {{start date and age|1974|10|11}}[3] |employees = 7[2] |employees_year = 2016 |volunteers_year = 2016 |revenue = $823,053[2] |revenue_year = 2016 |expenses = $858,595[2] |expenses_year = 2016 |endowment = $2,874,004[2] |website = {{URL|http://www.friends.org}} }} 1000 Friends of Oregon is a private, non-profit 501(c)(3) organization that advocates for sustainable communities, protection of farmland and forests, and conservation of natural areas and resources in the U.S. state of Oregon with a focus on land-use planning. It was incorporated on October 11, 1974,[3] following the creation of Oregon's statewide land-use system in 1973 by then-governor Tom McCall and attorney Henry Richmond.[4] By 1994, the organization had about 2,500 contributors and supporters.[14] Richmond served as the organization's first executive director. Richmond was succeeded as executive director in later years by Robert Liberty (in 1994),[5] Bob Stacey (2002–09),[6] Jason Miner[7] (March 2010 to Nov. 2016), and Russ Hoeflich[8] (April 2017). Current initiativesThe group's current work falls into three broad categories: advocating for vibrant, climate-friendly communities and neighborhoods, promoting Oregon's rural economy through policy and planning with the Healthy Rural Economies initiative, and an effort to foster future leadership in Oregon's land use community through the Land Use Leadership Initiative.[9] The group carries out this work through its Portland headquarters and three regional offices, working statewide with cities and counties and at the Oregon legislature. Past initiatives{{expand section|date=April 2018}}During the 1980s, one of the group's ongoing activities was fighting what it saw as improper land-use by the rapidly growing community of Rajneeshpuram, created in a rural part of central Oregon by the followers of the guru Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh.[5][10] Bob Stacey, the group's senior staff attorney at the time, recalled in 2018 that "if incorporation was a loophole to urbanize a rural area, any development entity could move 150 people onto a site, hold an election, and approve an annexation."[11] Measures 37 and 49The group strongly opposed Measure 37, a controversial land-use ballot initiative passed by Oregon voters in 2004. 1000 Friends brought litigation in 2005 that led to Measure 37's being ruled unconstitutional by a circuit court,[12] but the ruling was later overturned by the Oregon Supreme Court. The organization then advocated, successfully, for the passage of 2007's Measure 49, which limited the impacts of Measure 37.[4] See also
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.friends.org/about/board|title=Board of Directors|publisher=1000 Friends of Oregon|access-date=August 12, 2017}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Form 990: Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax". 1000 Friends of Oregon. Guidestar. April 19, 2018. 3. ^1 "1000 Friends of Oregon". Corporation Division. Oregon Secretary of State. Accessed on January 19, 2016. 4. ^1 {{cite web | author=Howe, Deborah | title=1000 Friends of Oregon | work=The Oregon Encyclopedia | url=http://www.oregonencyclopedia.org/articles/1000_friends_of_oregon/ | accessdate=December 23, 2012}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite news|last=Beggs|first=Charles E.|title=1,000 Friends of Oregon Keep Eye on Land Use, Growth |date=June 19, 1994 |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1994-06-19/local/me-5766_1_planning-law |newspaper=The Los Angeles Times|agency=(Associated Press)|accessdate=December 23, 2012}} 6. ^{{cite news|last=Mortenson|first=Eric|title=Metro race between Tom Hughes, Bob Stacey boils down to nuances in policy|date=October 8, 2010|url=http://www.oregonlive.com/politics/index.ssf/2010/10/metro_race_between_tom_hughes.html |newspaper=The Oregonian|accessdate=August 12, 2017}} 7. ^{{cite news|last=Mortenson|first=Eric|title=1000 Friends of Oregon names new director|date=March 19, 2010|url=http://www.oregonlive.com/environment/index.ssf/2010/03/1000_friends_of_oregon_names_n.html|work=The Oregonian|accessdate=March 23, 2010| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100330093931/http://www.oregonlive.com/environment/index.ssf/2010/03/1000_friends_of_oregon_names_n.html| archivedate= March 30, 2010 }} 8. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.friends.org/about/staff|title=Staff & Offices|publisher=1000 Friends of Oregon|access-date=August 12, 2017}} 9. ^{{cite news|last=Mortenson|first=Eric|title=For 1000 Friends of Oregon, land-use legacy is a flame that needs tending|date=November 4, 2011|url=http://www.oregonlive.com/environment/index.ssf/2011/11/for_1000_friends_of_oregon_lan.html|work=The Oregonian|accessdate=August 12, 2017}} 10. ^{{cite news|last=Zaitz|first=Les|title=25 years after Rajneeshee commune collapsed, truth spills out – Part 1 of 5 |date=April 14, 2011|url=http://www.oregonlive.com/rajneesh/index.ssf/2011/04/part_one_it_was_worse_than_we.html |newspaper=The Oregonian|accessdate=December 23, 2012}} 11. ^{{cite news|last=Marchi-Young|first=Alyson|title=Rajneeshpuram and 1000 Friends: A Slice of Oregon History|date=March 29, 2018|publisher=1000 Friends of Oregon|url=https://www.friends.org/latest/rajneeshpuram-and-1000-friends-slice-oregon-history|accessdate=April 19, 2018}} 12. ^{{cite news|title=Judge rules Measure 37 unconstitutional |date=October 14, 2005|url=http://www.bizjournals.com/portland/stories/2005/10/10/daily41.html |newspaper=Portland Business Journal|accessdate=August 12, 2017}} External links
5 : Charities based in Oregon|Conservation organizations based in the United States|Organizations established in 1974|Environmental organizations based in Oregon|1974 establishments in Oregon |
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