| 词条 | 100 mm field gun M1944 (BS-3) |
| 释义 |
|name=100 mm field gun model 1944 (BS-3) | image=BS-3-batey-haosef-1.jpg | image_size = 300 |caption=BS-3 at the Israel Defense Forces History Museum, Israel |origin=Soviet Union |type=Field and anti-tank gun |is_ranged= |is_bladed= |is_explosive= |is_artillery=yes |is_vehicle= |is_UK= |service= |used_by= |wars=World War II Vietnam War Yom Kippur War |designer= |design_date= |manufacturer= |production_date=1944–51 |number= |variants= |weight=3,650 kg (8,047 lbs) |length={{convert|9.37|m|ftin|abbr=on}}[1] |part_length=Bore: {{convert|5.34|m|ftin|abbr=on}} L/53.5 Overall: {{convert|5.96|m|ftin|abbr=on}} L/59.6 (with muzzle brake) |width={{convert|2.15|m|ftin|abbr=on}}[1] |height={{convert|1.5|m|ftin|abbr=on}}[1] |crew=6 to 8 |cartridge=Fixed QF 100 × 695 mm. R[1] |caliber=100 mm (3.93 in) |action= |rate=8 to 10 rpm |velocity=900 m/s (2,953 ft/s) |range= |max_range=20 km (12.42 mi) |feed= |sights= |breech=Semi-automatic vertical sliding-wedge[1] |recoil=hydro-pneumatic[1] |carriage=Split trail |elevation=-5° to 45° |traverse=58° |blade_type= |hilt_type= |sheath_type= |head_type= |haft_type= |diameter= |filling= |filling_weight= |detonation= |yield= |armour= |primary_armament= |secondary_armament= |engine= |engine_power= |pw_ratio= |suspension= |vehicle_range= |speed= }} The 100 mm field gun M1944 (BS-3) ({{lang-ru|100-мм полевая пушка обр. 1944 г. (БС-3)}}) was a Soviet 100 mm anti-tank and field gun. The gun was successfully employed in the late stages of World War II, and remained in service into the 1950s, being replaced in Soviet service by the T-12 antitank gun and the 85 mm antitank gun D-48 in 1955. The BS-3 was also sold to a number of other countries and in some of these countries the gun is still in service. A number of BS-3 pieces are still stored in Russian Army arsenals. Also, in 2012, at least 12 BS-3 guns are active with the 18th Machinegun & Artillery Division, located on the Kuril Islands, used as anti-ship and anti-landing guns. HistoryThe BS-3 was based on the B-34 naval gun. The development team was led by V. G. Grabin. The gun was employed by light artillery brigades of tank armies (20 pieces along with 48 ZiS-3) and by corps artillery. In the Second World War the BS-3 was successfully used as a powerful anti-tank gun. It was capable of defeating any contemporary tank at long range, excluding the Tiger Ausf B: to destroy that heavy tank the gun needed to shoot at less than 1600 m from the target. The gun was also used as a field gun. Though in this role it was less powerful than the 122 mm A-19, as it fired a smaller round, the BS-3 was more mobile and had a higher rate of fire. Ammunition data
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Notes1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/911907988|title=Jane's pocket book of towed artillery|last=Foss|first=Christopher|date=1977|publisher=Collier|page=59|isbn=0020806000|location=New York|oclc=911907988}} 2. ^http://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php 3. ^{{cite encyclopedia|title=Vietnam, Democratic Republic of, Army|encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War: A Political, Social, and Military History|edition=2|editor-first= Spencer C.|editor-last= Tucker|isbn=978-1-85109-960-3|date=May 2011|ref={{harvid|Tucker|2011}}|page=1251|first1=Carl Otis|last1=Schuster|first2=David|last2=Coffey}} References
External links
6 : Field artillery of the Cold War|World War II artillery of the Soviet Union|World War II anti-tank guns|Anti-tank guns of the Soviet Union|100 mm artillery|Arsenal Plant (Saint Petersburg) products |
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