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词条 East Turkistan National Awakening Movement
释义

  1. Advocacy

  2. Activities

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Infobox political party
| name = East Turkistan
National Awakening Movement
| abbreviation = ETNAM
| logo = Logo of ETNAM.png
| colorcode = Blue
| foundation = {{Start date and age|2017|06|05}}
| ideology = Jadidism
Secularism
Democracy
Anti-Communism
| headquarters = 1325 G Street NW, Suite 500 Washington, DC 20005
| website = {{url|nationalawakening.org}}
| country = East Turkestan
}}{{POV lead|date=January 2019}}

The East Turkistan National Awakening Movement [ETNAM] (Uyghur: شەرقىي تۈركىستان مىللىي ئويغۇنۇش ھەرىكىتى) is a Washington D.C. based human rights and political rights' group which declared its existence in June 2017.[1] The group defines itself as a part and subset of the broad National Movement of East Turkistan as a nonviolent international political and human rights organization that seeks to restore the independence of East Turkistan in order to safeguard the freedoms and human rights of East Turkistan’s people. l. Salih Hudayar, a Uyghur American consultant[2] and graduate student founded the group after pre-existing Uyghur/East Turkistan organizations failed to effectively call for East Turkistan's independence deeming it "controversial".[3]

Advocacy

ETNAM seeks to establish unity, democratic values and compassion amongst the people of East Turkistan in order to restore the state of East Turkistan in accordance with international laws.[4] It strives to promote the national interest and rights of all the peoples of East Turkistan within East Turkistan and internationally.

ETNAM strongly believes that the East Turkistan National Movement is not exclusive to the Uyghurs but all Turkic peoples of East Turkistan including Kazakhs, Kyrgyz, Uzbeks, Tatars, and others.[5] The group advocates for the end of China's colonization and occupation of East Turkistan and actively strives to restore the independence of East Turkistan.[6] ETNAM is the first Uyghur organization to not portray the Uyghur and other Turkic peoples of East Turkistan as a persecuted minority, but rather as an occupied state.[7]

Activities

Since its founding, ETNAM has organized numerous demonstrations calling for the independence of East Turkistan[8][9] and lobbied members of the US Congress to enact bills to help protect the Uyghur and other Turkic peoples of East Turkistan.[10] On December 20, 2018, in remembrance of the 69th anniversary of East Turkistan's occupation by the People's Republic of China, the group organized a march from the White House[11] to the State Department and called on the US government to "recognize the genocide occurring in East Turkistan" and also called on the United Nations to "act according to the UN Genocide Convention and stop the 21st century Holocaust".[12]

The group has also sent a petition titled 'Condemn China's Concentration Camps and Prevent a 21st Century Holocaust in East Turkistan' to the White House calling on the US government to condemn China's mass incarceration of more than 3 million Uyghur and other Turkic peoples in concentration camps,[13] and asking for the United States to recognize East Turkistan as an occupied territory.

See also

  • First East Turkestan Republic
  • Second East Turkestan Republic
  • East Turkestan Independence Movement

References

1. ^{{cite news |last1=Lepeska |first1=David |title=Uighurs accuse Turkey of betrayal, seek new friends |url=https://ahvalnews.com/uighurs/uighurs-accuse-turkey-betrayal-seek-new-friends |accessdate=20 January 2019 |agency=Ahval News |publisher=Ahval News}}
2. ^{{cite news |last1=Luxner |first1=Larry |title=Muslim Uyghurs, urging freedom for ‘East Turkestan,’ picket Chinese Embassy in Washington |url=https://blogs.timesofisrael.com/muslim-uyghurs-urging-freedom-for-east-turkestan-picket-chinese-embassy-in-washington/ |accessdate=20 January 2019 |agency=The Times of Israel |publisher=The Times of Israel}}
3. ^{{cite news |last1=Shenoy |first1=Rupa |title=As families are lost to China’s ‘re-education camps,’ US Uighurs are split |url=https://www.pri.org/stories/2018-12-19/families-are-lost-china-s-re-education-camps-us-uighurs-are-split |accessdate=20 January 2019 |agency=Public Radio International |publisher=PRI's The World}}
4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://nationalawakening.org/about-us/|title=About us – East Turkistan National Awakening Movement|website=nationalawakening.org|access-date=2018-07-15}}
5. ^{{cite news |title=Amerikida Otkuzuliwatqan 2 Ayliq Namayish Toghrisid Mexsus Sohbet |url=http://www.untr.org/amerikida_otkuzuliwatqan_2_ayliq_namayish_toghrisida_mexsus_sohbet/ |accessdate=20 January 2019 |agency=Uyghur Nida Television and Radio |publisher=Uyghur Nida Television and Radio}}
6. ^{{cite news |last1=Shimron |first1=Yonat |title=A young Uighur American cries out for justice |url=https://religionnews.com/2018/10/24/a-young-uighur-american-cries-out-for-justice/ |accessdate=20 January 2019 |agency=Religion News Service |publisher=Religion News Service}}
7. ^{{cite news |last1=Lepeska |first1=David |title=Uighurs accuse Turkey of betrayal, seek new friends |url=https://ahvalnews.com/uighurs/uighurs-accuse-turkey-betrayal-seek-new-friends |accessdate=20 January 2019 |agency=Ahval News |publisher=Ahval News}}
8. ^{{cite news |last1=Pasquini |first1=Elaine |title=Rally for Uyghurs Held Outside White House |url=https://www.wrmea.org/human-rights/rally-for-uyghurs-held-outside-white-house.html |accessdate=20 January 2019 |agency=Washington Report on Middle East Affairs |publisher=Washington Report on Middle East Affairs}}
9. ^{{cite news |last1=Shafik |first1=Mandai |title=Uighurs marking 'independence day' call for international help |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/11/uighurs-marking-independence-day-call-international-181113174136534.html |accessdate=20 January 2019 |agency=Al Jazeera |publisher=Al Jazeera}}
10. ^{{cite news |last1=Essa |first1=Azad |title='If we remain silent, it might get worse': Uighurs fear for loved ones in China |url=https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/uighurs-US-advocacy-China-1244504790 |accessdate=20 January 2019 |agency=Middle East Eye |publisher=Middle East Eye}}
11. ^{{cite news |title=Gallery: The best photos from around the worl |url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/gallery-the-best-photos-from-around-the-world-20181221-h19dmo.html |accessdate=20 January 2019 |agency=The Sydney Morning Herald |publisher=The Sydney Morning Herald}}
12. ^{{cite news |title=ABD Uygur Türklerini baskı altına alan Çin'e ABD'de protesto |url=https://tr.euronews.com/2018/12/21/uygur-turklerini-baski-altina-alan-cin-e-abd-de-protesto |agency=Anadolu Agency |publisher=Euro News}}
13. ^{{cite news |last1=Nelson |first1=Steven |title=White House petition site relaunches — and then goes dormant |url=https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/white-house/white-house-petition-site-relaunches-and-then-goes-dormant |accessdate=1 March 2019 |publisher=Washington Examiner |date=February 3, 2019}}

External links

  • ETNAM

3 : Banned political parties in China|Independence movements|Uyghur human rights activists
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