| 词条 | Echeveria gibbiflora |
| 释义 |
|image=Echeveria gibbiflora 001.JPG |genus=Echeveria |species=gibbiflora |authority=DC. }}Echeveria gibbiflora is a species of flowering plant in the stonecrop family, Crassulaceae.[1][2][2] It was described by Swiss botanist Augustin Pyramus de Candolle in 1828.[3] It occurs in Mexico and Guatemala.[4][5] DescriptionEcheveria gibbiflora is a large species of Echeveria,[1][4] producing rosettes of 15 leaves, a tall flowering stem up to {{cvt|1|m}} in height, and an average of 160 flower buds.[6] The red, tubular flowers are about {{cvt|2.5|cm}} long with 10 stamens and 5 styles.[6][7] It flowers between September and January.[1][6] The dry fruits each produce approximately 200 small seeds.[6]EcologyEach flower is open for between 7–8 days and is visited by nectar-seeking broad-billed hummingbirds (Cynanthus latirostris).[7] The American bushtit (Psaltriparus minimus) has been documented foraging for aphids that occur among the flowers.[7] UsesEcheveria gibbiflora has been used in Mexican folk medicine as a contraceptive, as a vaginal postcoital rinse.[8][9]Cultivars include E. gibbiflora 'Carunculata' (also spelled 'Caronculata'),[10] E. gibbiflora 'Metallica', and E. gibbiflora 'Violescens'.[11] References1. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=https://www.chicagobotanic.org/plantcollections/plantfinder/echeveria_gibbiflora--echeveria |website=chicagobotanic.org |title=Echeveria gibbiflora |publisher=Chicago Botanic Garden }} {{Taxonbar|from=Q15482278}}{{Echeveria-stub}}2. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2013/09/26/ruths-tips-echeveria-mauna-loa-an-unusual-beauty/ |website=mercurynews.com |title=Ruth's Tips: Echeveria 'Mauna Loa' an unusual beauty |publisher=The Mercury News |date=26 September 2013 }} 3. ^{{cite web |title=Echeveria gibbiflora|url=https://beta.ipni.org/n/273856-1|website=ipni.org |publisher=International Plant Names Index|accessdate=2018-11-07}} 4. ^1 {{cite web |title=Echeveria gibbiflora DC, 1828 |url=http://www.crassulaceae.ch/de/artikel?akID=48&aaID=2&aiID=G&aID=1220 |website=www.crassulaceae.ch |publisher=International Crassulaceae Network |language=de}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Echeveria gibbiflora|url=http://plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:273856-1|website=Plants of the World Online|publisher=Royal Botanical Gardens Kew |accessdate=2018-11-07}} 6. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal |last1=Parra-Tabla |first1=V. |last2=Vargas |first2=C. F. |last3=Eguiarte |first3=L. E. |title=Is Echeveria gibbiflora (Crassulaceae) fecundity limited by pollen availability? An experimental study |journal=Functional Ecology |date=August 1998 |volume=12 |issue=4 |pages=591–595 |doi=10.1046/j.1365-2435.1998.00229.x |language=en |issn=0269-8463}} 7. ^1 2 {{cite journal |last1=Parra |first1=Victor |last2=Vargas |first2=C. Fabian |last3=Eguiarte |first3=Luis E. |title=Reproductive biology, pollen and seed dispersal, and neighborhood size in the hummingbird-pollinated Echeveria gibbiflora (Crassulaceae) |journal=American Journal of Botany |date=February 1993 |volume=80 |issue=2 |pages=153–159 |doi=10.1002/j.1537-2197.1993.tb13783.x}} 8. ^{{cite journal |last1=Delgado |first1=N. M. |last2=Taboada Ramírez |first2=J. |last3=Ortega Hernández |first3=A. |last4=Merchant-Larios |first4=H. |last5=Sánchez-Vázqueź |first5=M. L. |last6=Ramírez |first6=G. |last7=Reyes |first7=R. |title=Effects of a purified fraction from Echeveria gibbiflora aqueous crude extract on guinea-pig spermatozoa |journal=Phytotherapy Research: PTR |date=1999 |volume=13 |issue=1 |pages=46–49 |doi=10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199902)13:1<46::AID-PTR373>3.0.CO;2-S |pmid=10189950 |issn=0951-418X}} 9. ^1 {{cite journal |last1=Cordero-Martínez |first1=Joaquín |last2=Aguirre-Alvarado |first2=Charmina |last3=Guzmán-Soriano |first3=Jessica Gabriela |last4=Sánchez-Arroyo |first4=Cinthia Erika |last5=Flores-Alonso |first5=Juan Carlos |last6=Rodríguez-Páez |first6=Lorena |title=Effects of aqueous crude extract of Echeveria gibbiflora on mouse sperm function |journal=Systems Biology in Reproductive Medicine |date=27 Jul 2016 |volume=62 |issue=5 |pages=343–52 |doi=10.1080/19396368.2016.1203044 |pmid=27463087 }} 10. ^{{cite web |title=Echeveria gibbiflora 'Caronculata' De Smet |url=http://www.crassulaceae.ch/de/artikel?akID=48&aaID=4&aiID=G&aID=3150 |website=www.crassulaceae.ch |publisher=International Crassulaceae Network |accessdate=2018-11-07 |language=de}} 11. ^{{cite book |last1=Eggli |first1=Urs |title=Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants: Crassulaceae |date=2012 |publisher=Springer Science & Business Media |isbn=9783642558740}} 5 : Echeveria|Plants described in 1828|Flora of Mexico|Flora of Guatemala|Taxa named by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle |
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