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词条 1043 Beate
释义

  1. Orbit and classification

  2. Physical characteristics

      Rotation period    Diameter and albedo  

  3. Naming

      Unknown meaning  

  4. Notes

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Infobox planet
| minorplanet = yes
| name = 1043 Beate
| background = #D6D6D6
| image =
| image_size =
| caption =
| discovery_ref =  
| discovered = 22 April 1925
| discoverer = K. Reinmuth
| discovery_site = Heidelberg Obs.
| mpc_name = (1043) Beate
| alt_names = 1925 HB
| pronounced =
| named_after = unknown [2]
| mp_category = main-belt{{·}}{{small|(outer)}} [3]
| orbit_ref =  
| epoch = 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
| uncertainty = 0
| observation_arc = 92.20 yr (33,677 days)
| aphelion = 3.2214 AU
| perihelion = 2.9717 AU
| semimajor = 3.0966 AU
| eccentricity = 0.0403
| period = 5.45 yr (1,990 days)
| mean_anomaly = 255.00°
| mean_motion = {{Deg2DMS|0.1809|sup=ms}} / day
| inclination = 8.9257°
| asc_node = 159.31°
| arg_peri = 154.71°
| dimensions = {{val|31.60|1.3}} km[5]
31.85 km {{small|(derived)}}[3]
{{val|31.986|0.075}} km[7]
{{val|33.97|0.43}} km[8]
{{val|34.08|1.11}} km[9]
{{val|40.952|0.967}} km[10]
| rotation = {{val|14.6|0.1}} h[11]
{{val|44.3|0.1}} h[12]{{efn|name=lightcurve-plot}}
| albedo = {{val|0.1283|0.0193}}[10]
{{val|0.188|0.006}}[8]
{{val|0.209|0.032}}[7]
{{val|0.2147|0.019}}[5]
{{val|0.241|0.038}}[9]
0.2517 {{small|(derived)}}[3]
| spectral_type = Tholen = S {{·}}S [3]
B–V = 0.900
U–B = 0.455
| abs_magnitude = 9.50[9]{{·}}9.6[3]{{·}}9.79[5][8][10]{{·}}{{val|9.90|0.21}}[29]
}}1043 Beate, provisional designation {{mp|1925 HB}}, is a stony asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 32 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory on 22 April 1925.[30] Any reference of its name to a person is unknown.[2]

Orbit and classification

Beate orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 3.0–3.2 AU once every 5 years and 5 months (1,990 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.04 and an inclination of 9° with respect to the ecliptic. The asteroid's observation arc begins at the discovering observatory in May 1925, 3 weeks after its official discovery observation.[30]

Physical characteristics

In the Tholen classification, Beate is a common S-type asteroid.

Rotation period

In April 2006, a rotational lightcurve of Beate was obtained from photometric observations by American astronomer Brian Warner at his Palmer Divide Observatory ({{small|716}}) in Colorado. It gave a longer-than average rotation period of {{val|44.3|0.1}} hours with a brightness variation of 0.47 magnitude ({{small|U=2+}}).[12]{{efn|name=lightcurve-plot}}

Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite, and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Beate measures between 31.6 and 41.0 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.128 and 0.241.[5][7][8][9][10] The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.2517 and a diameter of 31.85 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 9.6.[3]

Naming

For this minor planet, any reference of its name to a person or occurrence is unknown.[2]

Unknown meaning

Among the many thousands of named minor planets, Beate is one of 120 asteroids, for which no official naming citation has been published. All of these low-numbered asteroids have numbers between {{mp|{{MoMP|164|164 Eva}}}} and {{mp|{{MoMP|1514|1514 Ricouxa}}}} and were discovered between 1876 and the 1930s, predominantly by astronomers Auguste Charlois, Johann Palisa, Max Wolf and Karl Reinmuth (also see category).[43]

Notes

{{notelist|refs={{efn|name=lightcurve-plot|1=Lightcurve plot of 1043 Beate, Palmer Divide Observatory, Brian D. Warner (2006)}}

}}

References

1. ^1 2 3 {{cite book |title = Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1043) Beate |last = Schmadel | first = Lutz D. |publisher = Springer Berlin Heidelberg |page = 89 |date = 2007 |isbn = 978-3-540-00238-3 |doi = 10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1044 |chapter = (1043) Beate }}
2. ^1 {{cite book |title = Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – Fifth Revised and Enlarged revision |chapter = Appendix 11 – Minor Planet Names with Unknown Meaning |last = Schmadel | first = Lutz D. |publisher = Springer Berlin Heidelberg |pages = 927–929 |date = 2007 |isbn = 978-3-540-00238-3 |author-link= Lutz D. Schmadel}}
3. ^1 2 {{cite web |title = 1043 Beate (1925 HB) |work = Minor Planet Center |url = http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=1043 |accessdate = 8 November 2016}}
4. ^1 {{cite web |title = Asteroids and comets rotation curves – (1043) Beate |last = Behrend |first = Raoul |publisher = Geneva Observatory |url = http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page3cou.html#001043 |accessdate = 8 November 2016}}
5. ^1 2 3 {{Cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = Joseph R. |last1 = Masiero |first2 = T. |last2 = Grav |first3 = A. K. |last3 = Mainzer |first4 = C. R. |last4 = Nugent |first5 = J. M. |last5 = Bauer |first6 = R. |last6 = Stevenson |first7 = S. |last7 = Sonnett |date = August 2014 |title = Main-belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE: Near-infrared Albedos |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2014ApJ...791..121M |journal = The Astrophysical Journal |volume = 791 |issue = 2 |page = 11 |bibcode = 2014ApJ...791..121M |doi = 10.1088/0004-637X/791/2/121 |arxiv = 1406.6645 |access-date= 6 November 2016}}
6. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web |title = LCDB Data for (1043) Beate |publisher = Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB) |url = http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/GenerateALCDEFPage_Local.php?AstInfo=1043%7CBeate |accessdate = 8 November 2016}}
7. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite journal |first1 = E. F. |last1 = Tedesco |first2 = P. V. |last2 = Noah |first3 = M. |last3 = Noah |first4 = S. D. |last4 = Price |date = October 2004 |title = IRAS Minor Planet Survey V6.0 |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2004PDSS...12.....T |journal = NASA Planetary Data System |volume = 12 |pages = IRAS-A-FPA-3-RDR-IMPS-V6.0 |bibcode = 2004PDSS...12.....T |access-date= 8 November 2016}}
8. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = Fumihiko |last1 = Usui |first2 = Daisuke |last2 = Kuroda |first3 = Thomas G. |last3 = Müller |first4 = Sunao |last4 = Hasegawa |first5 = Masateru |last5 = Ishiguro |first6 = Takafumi |last6 = Ootsubo |first7 = Daisuke |last7 = Ishihara |first8 = Hirokazu |last8 = Kataza |first9 = Satoshi |last9 = Takita |first10 = Shinki |last10 = Oyabu |first11 = Munetaka |last11 = Ueno |first12 = Hideo |last12 = Matsuhara |first13 = Takashi |last13 = Onaka |date = October 2011 |title = Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey |url = http://pasj.oxfordjournals.org/content/63/5/1117.full.pdf+html |journal = Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan |volume = 63 |issue = 5 |pages = 1117–1138 |bibcode = 2011PASJ...63.1117U |doi = 10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117 |access-date= 8 November 2016}}
9. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = A. |last1 = Mainzer |first2 = T. |last2 = Grav |first3 = J. |last3 = Masiero |first4 = E. |last4 = Hand |first5 = J. |last5 = Bauer |first6 = D. |last6 = Tholen |first7 = R. S. |last7 = McMillan |first8 = T. |last8 = Spahr |first9 = R. M. |last9 = Cutri |first10 = E. |last10 = Wright |first11 = J. |last11 = Watkins |first12 = W. |last12 = Mo |first13 = C. |last13 = Maleszewski |date = November 2011 |title = NEOWISE Studies of Spectrophotometrically Classified Asteroids: Preliminary Results |journal = The Astrophysical Journal |volume = 741 |issue = 2 |page = 25 |bibcode = 2011ApJ...741...90M |doi = 10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/90 |arxiv = 1109.6407 }}
10. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = Joseph R. |last1 = Masiero |first2 = A. K. |last2 = Mainzer |first3 = T. |last3 = Grav |first4 = J. M. |last4 = Bauer |first5 = R. M. |last5 = Cutri |first6 = C. |last6 = Nugent |first7 = M. S. |last7 = Cabrera |date = November 2012 |title = Preliminary Analysis of WISE/NEOWISE 3-Band Cryogenic and Post-cryogenic Observations of Main Belt Asteroids |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2012ApJ...759L...8M |journal = The Astrophysical Journal Letters |volume = 759 |issue = 1 |page = 5 |bibcode = 2012ApJ...759L...8M |doi = 10.1088/2041-8205/759/1/L8 |arxiv = 1209.5794 |access-date= 8 November 2016}}
11. ^1 2 {{Cite journal |first1 = Brian D. |last1 = Warner |first2 = David |last2 = Higgins |date = December 2006 |title = The lightcurves of 1043 Beate and 1186 Turnera |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2006MPBu...33..104W |journal = The Minor Planet Bulletin |volume = 33 |issue = 4 |pages = 104–105 |issn = 1052-8091 |bibcode = 2006MPBu...33..104W |access-date= 8 November 2016}}
12. ^1 {{cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = Peter |last1 = Veres |first2 = Robert |last2 = Jedicke |first3 = Alan |last3 = Fitzsimmons |first4 = Larry |last4 = Denneau |first5 = Mikael |last5 = Granvik |first6 = Bryce |last6 = Bolin |first7 = Serge |last7 = Chastel |first8 = Richard J. |last8 = Wainscoat |first9 = William S. |last9 = Burgett |first10 = Kenneth C. |last10 = Chambers |first11 = Heather |last11 = Flewelling |first12 = Nick |last12 = Kaiser |first13 = Eugen A. |last13 = Magnier |first14 = Jeff S. |last14 = Morgan |first15 = Paul A. |last15 = Price |first16 = John L. |last16 = Tonry |first17 = Christopher |last17 = Waters |date = November 2015 |title = Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 - Preliminary results |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015Icar..261...34V |journal = Icarus |volume = 261 |pages = 34–47 |bibcode = 2015Icar..261...34V |doi = 10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.007 |arxiv = 1506.00762 |access-date= 8 November 2016}}
[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]

}}

External links

  • Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info)
  • [https://books.google.com/books?id=aeAg1X7afOoC&pg Dictionary of Minor Planet Names], Google books
  • Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
  • Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
  • {{JPL small body}}
{{Minor planets navigator|1042 Amazone|number=1043|1044 Teutonia}}{{Small Solar System bodies}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Beate}}

6 : Background asteroids|Discoveries by Karl Wilhelm Reinmuth|Minor planets with names of unknown origin|Named minor planets|S-type asteroids (Tholen)|Astronomical objects discovered in 1925
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