| 词条 | Edith Pye |
| 释义 |
| name = | image = Edith pye.jpg | birth_date = 20 October 1876 | birth_place = London, United Kingdom | death_date = {{d-da|16 December 1965|20 October 1876}} | death_place = Somerset, United Kingdom | occupation = Midwife and International Relief Organizer }}Edith Mary Pye (1876-1965) was an English midwife and International Relief Organizer.[1] She worked in maternity hospitals for women refugees and was the president of the British Midwives Institute. Along with being a member of Friends Germany Emergency Committee, Red Cross, and the International Commission for the Assistance of Child Refugees. In 1907, she became Superintendent of District Nurses in London, following her lengthy career in international relief efforts and as a midwife. She died at her home in Somerset in 1965.[2] Early lifeShe was born on 20 October 1876 in London, to William Arthur Pye JP, a wine merchant, and Margaret Thompson Kidston, daughter of James Burns Kidston of Glasgow.{{sfn|Oldfield|2004}}[3] Her siblings included Sybil Pye, the bookbinder, the artist Ethel Pye and David Randall Pye, the scientist and father of the sculptor, William Pye. Ethel and Sybil belonged to a circle of friends of Rupert Brooke, known as the Neo-pagans. CareerEdith Pye became a registered midwife in 1906 from Clapham School of Midwifery.[4] She became a member of the Society of Friends in 1908 and, with her friend Dr Hilda Clark, a physician and humanitarian aid worker, organized the Friends War Victim Relief in December 1914 at Chalons-sur-Marne.[5] They organized a maternity hospital inside the war zone and helped women and children war victims in France.[5] For these efforts, Pye was awarded the Legion d'honneur.[6] In 1923, she traveled to China to continue relief work in association with the Women's International League.[7] She organized the Friends' work in Spain during the Spanish Civil War and was involved with the International Commission for the Assistance of Child Refugees and the Women's International League for peace and freedom.[5] During World War II, she supported the lifting of the allied blockade in an effort to allow food and medical supplies to be sent to starving people in Europe.[8] She was a leading member of the Famine Relief Committee and she lobbied the Ministry of Economic Warfare. Between 1941 and 1955 she worked in both France and Greece while continuing her efforts for peace and war relief.[5] DeathPye died at her home at 4 Overleigh, Street, Somerset on 16 December 1965. She was buried under the same headstone as Hilda Clark.[1] References1. ^1 {{Cite book|title=The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science: L-Z|last=Ogilvie|first=Marilyn Bailey|publisher=Routledge|year=2000|isbn=|location=New York|pages=|quote=|via=}} 2. ^{{Cite book|title=Suffrage Days: Stories from the women's suffrage movement|last=Holton|first=Sandra|publisher=Routledge|year=1996|isbn=0-415-10941-8|location=New York, NY|pages=203|quote=|via=}} 3. ^{{Cite book|title=The Palgrave Macmillan Dictionary of Women's Biography|last=Uglow, Hendry|first=|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan UK|year=2005|isbn=978-0-230-50577-3|location=|pages=472|quote=|via=}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk/data/gb1538-rcms/rcms/2|title=Papers of Edith Pye|last=|first=|date=1892–1906|website=Archives Hub|publisher=Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists Archives|access-date=}} 5. ^1 2 3 {{Cite web|url=https://rcogheritage.wordpress.com/2013/11/15/archive-explored-explore-your-archive-2013/|title=ARCHI’VE EXPLORED: Explore Your Archive, 2013|last=RCOG HERITAGE COLLECTIONS BLOG|first=|date=November 15, 2013|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 6. ^{{Cite book|title=The Northeastern Dictionary of Women's Biography|last=Uglow|first=Jennifer|publisher=Macmillan|year=1998|isbn=1-55553-421-X|location=Great Britain|pages=128|quote=|via=}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://rcmheritage.wordpress.com/tag/edith-pye/|title=Nursing Notes & Midwives’ Chronicle, March 1936|last=RCOG Heritage Collections Blog|first=|date=March 6, 2015|website=Midwives Chronicles|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 8. ^{{Cite book|title=Feminism, Pacifism and Political Violence in Europe and China in the Era of the World Wars|last=Siegel|first=Mona|publisher=|year=2016|isbn=|location=|pages=|quote=|via=}} Bibliography{{refbegin}}
5 : English midwives|English nurses|English humanitarians|1876 births|1965 deaths |
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