“Eduard de Lannoy”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Baron Henri Eduard Joseph de Lannoy (3 December 1787 – 28 March 1853), was a Flemish composer, teacher, conductor, and writer on music who spent most of his life in Austria. His compositions bridge the classical and early romantic styles. His full name and title in German was 'Heinrich Eduard Josef, Freiherr von Lannoy'.

Biography

The turbulent political events from 1789 include the Belgian Revolution and the French Revolution; during the subsequent French Revolutionary Wars, French troops under Napoléon Bonaparte pushed the armies of the First coalition as far as the Rhine, and in 1795 the Republic of France formally annexed the Southern Netherlands (now Belgium. See Map of Europe in 1812.) A number of government officials left the country, including Lannoy's father and Jean Vesque de Puttelange; they both eventually obtained official government positions in Vienna, where their sons had fruitful musical careers.

Early life

Eduard de Lannoy was born in Brussels, then in the Duchy of Brabant, a region of the Austrian Netherlands, part of the Holy Roman Empire. His father was Pierre Joseph Albert, baron de Lannoy (1733-1825), of the Lannoy family, one of the oldest families in Belgium.^[1] His father's career began in 1756 in the Finance department of the Austro-Belgian government; after the suppression of the Jesuit order in 1773 he was chief administrator for the disbursement of its estates. He received the Knight's Cross of the Order of St. Stephen and was made a Freiherr (Baron) in 1809. He died in Wildhaus (see below), 8 February 1825.{{sfn|BLKO 14|1884|p=142 [150]}}

Lannoy, aged about 8, came with his parents to the Austrian Duchy of Styria in 1796. He attended school and the 'Gymnasium' in Graz from 1796 to 1801. He returned to Brussels and enrolled at the fr:École centrale de Bruxelles (previously the Old University of Leuven), where he studied linguistics, philosophy and jurisprudence, and especially mathematics and music. A shared prize-winning cantata of his was performed in 1806.{{sfn|BLKO 14|1884|pp=142-3 [150-1]}}

Later life

Lannoy returned to Graz and continued his studies until May 1809. Lannoy spent several years alternating between Vienna and the castle which his father had purchased in 1808, Schloß Wildhaus (now Castle Vilthus), between Selnica ob Dravi and Marburg on the Drau (now Maribor, Slovenia).{{refn|1=Various refs for Schloß Wildhaus:^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8] }} where he dedicated his life to music and poetry.{{sfn|BLKO 14|1884|p=143 [151]}} In Graz he was a writer in the circle of Ignaz Kollmann, artist and editor of Aufmerksamen ('Observations').

He worked meritoriously and disproportionally in the service of music, less as a composer than to uplift and awake music's meaning and power. He became a member of the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde, involving himself with oratorios and mixed concerts. Vincenz Houška conducted many of them, with Lannoy conducting in 1824-1825.{{sfn|BLKO 14|1884|p=143 [151]}} Lannoy conducted the 'Concerts spirituels' founded by Franz X. Gebauer in 1820. After Gebauer died in 1822 aged 37, Lannoy, along with Carl Holz and Ludwig Titze continued to present the concerts. Lannoy's own music collection shows that a wide variety of contemporary music was played at these concerts.{{sfn|Suppan|1965|pp=9-22}}

Lannoy gave composition lessons to Johann Vesque von Püttlingen, who went on to write 300 songs under the pseudonym 'J. Hoven' (after Beethoven).{{sfn|BLKO 14|1884|p=143 [151]}} The pianist child prodigy Leopoldine Blahetka had through-bass lessons with Lannoy.^[9] Lannoy was a contributor (number 22) to the fifty variations which Anton Diabelli commissioned from composers in the Austrian Empire in 1819: Beethoven responded with 33 of his own Diabelli variations. Carl Czerny's piano sonata no. 11, op. 730, was dedicated to Lannoy, as was Spohr's 5th Symphony (along with Carl Holz, Ludwig Titze and Ignaz Seyfried).^[10] Lannoy's collection of musical manuscripts{{sfn|Suppan|1965|pp=9-22}} included a set of 18th century parts for Mozart's Symphony no. 4, K. 181(162^b).^[11]^[12]

Lannoy came into the circle of folkloric-educational endeavours centering on the unconventional Archduke John of Austria.^[13] Erzherzog Johann was best man at his wedding in Wildhaus.{{sfn|Suppan|1999|p=252}} Lannoy was keen for folk music to be annotated and written down. In conversation and in writing, he disseminated the ideas of Jean-Jacques Rousseau in Vienna, especially the musical articles in the Aesthetic Lexicon by Ignaz Jeitteles which stem from his quill ("stammen aus Lannoy's Feder").^[15]{{sfn|Suppan|1965|p=9}}

Lannoy was a powerful impulse for cultural and musical life in Graz and Vienna. He sat on the Board of Directors of the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde, conducted its concerts. He sat on the board of the Vienna Conservatory, and was its director 1830-1835.{{sfn|BLKO 14|1884|p=144 [152]}}

He accompanied Adelaide Kemble ('Miß Adelheid Kemble') in a performance of Schubert songs for the new King and queen of Hanover in Karlsbad on 26 August 1837, following a concert earlier in August with Leopold Jansa.^[16]

Friends

His greatest reverence was reserved for Beethoven (see § Poetry), and he was on friendly terms with (alphabetically) Hector Berlioz, Alexandre Boucher, Carl Czerny, Félicien David, Gaetano Donizetti, Franz Lachner, Franz Liszt, Ignaz Moscheles, Ignaz Franz Mosel, Mozart's son Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart, Ignaz von Seyfried, Wenzel J Tomaschek, and Henri Vieuxtemps.{{sfn|Suppan|1965|p=9}} He was closest to fellow clarinettist Count Ferdinando Troyer, the dedicatee of Franz Schubert's Octet in F major, D. 803.^[17] Another of his friends was Johann Vesque von Püttlingen, with whom he had composition lessons. Both came from Brussels, where their fathers had been government officials in the government of the Austrian Netherlands and were displaced by the French Revolution in 1795.

He maintained a lively exchange of letters with Mendelssohn, Henri Vieuxtemps, the Swiss composer de:Franz Xaver Schnyder von Wartensee and Franz Lachner.{{sfn|Suppan|2004|}}

Works

Symphonies

Operas

Singspiels

Melodramas

Other works

Family

In 1819 he married Magdalena Katharina Josephine, daughter of Franz Xaver von Carneri.^[36] They had no children. They adopted a son, Rudolf Oskar Freiherr von Gödel-Lannoy (1814-1883):{{refn|group=n|1=Other people called Gödel-Lannoy, relationship uncertain:

References

1. ^See also fr:Liste chronologique de familles belges
2. ^"...the haughty Drau flows thither between craggy rocky banks. Above the right bank, as from a poetry book, towers the ruin of Schloss Wildhaus, while a grand country house improves the adornments of the legend." Joseph Baumgartner. [https://books.google.com/books?id=9QTMOcXSY9gC&pg=PA21 Die neusten und vorzüglichsten Kunst-Strassen über die Alpen], p. 21
3. ^1899 photo of the castle at {{cite web |url=http://www.imbild.tv/index.php?option=com_pic_places&view=pic_ef_map&tmpl=component&fto=800021421&cuci=86 |title=Schloss Wildhaus bei Marburg |publisher=imBild.TV |work=Sammlung Martinschitz |accessdate=10 November 2015}}
4. ^Mentioned in the 15th century: see [https://archive.org/stream/lehenverzeichni00schrgoog#page/n16/mode/2upLehenverzeichnisse des benedictinerstiftes St. Paul in Kärnten aus dem XV Jahrhunderte], p. 11/pdf 18.
5. ^The Turks fought at Maribor and fled in the direction of Wildschloss. Sagen aus den Türkenkreigen
6. ^Random author born in Schlob Wildhaus in 1805: Weninger, Franz Xaver. Herz Jesu Missionsbuch oder heiliger Liebesbund...
7. ^Marburger Zeitung (07.24.1942, Letnik 82, številka 205)"Vom Stier aufgegabelt. Auf der Ökonomie Schloß Wildhaus in Tresteruitz bei Marburg wurde der Hausknecht von einem wijtenden Stier angegriffen und aufgegabelt. Er hatte in seinem Mißgeschick noch soviel Geistesgegenwart, so geschickt zu handeln, sodaß er mit leichteren Verletzungen davonkam, er wurde in häuslicher Pflege belassen." = Marburger Zeitung (07.24.1942, Letnik 82, številka 205) "Picked up by the bull. On the economy(.) (At) Castle Wildhaus in Tresteruitz near Marburg the servant was attacked and picked up by a ?wijtenden bull. He had so much presence of mind to act even more cleverly in his misfortune, so that he escaped with minor injuries, and was taken care of at the house."
8. ^Archiv für österreichische Geschichte, volume 65, 1883-1884, pp. 96-7
9. ^Blahetka, Leopoldine. Sophie Drinker Institute. Retrieved 12 November 2015.
10. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=qApDAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA138 Jahrbücher des Deutschen Nationalvereins für Musik..., Volume 2, p. 138]
11. ^{{cite book |last=Beck |first=Hermann |title=Kritischer Bericht. Sinfonien, Band 4 |series=Neue Mozart Ausgabe, Serie IV |language=German |page=d/20 |publisher=Bärenreiter |place=Kassel |year=1963 |url=http://dme.mozarteum.at/DME/objs/kb/pdf/4114.pdf}}
12. ^This early work dating from 1764-5 may have been originally composed at 20 Frith Street, London, during the Mozart family grand tour of Europe. {{harv|Sadie|2006|pp=83–85}}.
13. ^Coincidentally, the great-great-grandfather of the conductor Nicholas Harnoncourt
14. ^Suppan somewhere
15. ^Possibly [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_7VgoAAAAYAAJ Aesthetisches Lexicon Vol 2, M-Z, 1837.] "Musik" entry on pp. 100-104? (vol X, p. 122?)
16. ^[https://archive.org/stream/NeueZeitschriftFuerMusik1920Jg87#page/n51/mode/2up/search/Lannoy Neue Zeitschrift Fur Musik, 1920, p. 48.]
17. ^Allmusic.com
18. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=zgcVAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA375 Allgemeine Musikalische Zeitung 1827, p. 372]
19. ^Libretto (Arien und Gesänge von "Ein Uhr") Bayerische StaatsBibliothek. Given at the {{illm|Königsstadt|de}} Theatre, Berlin.
20. ^Reviewed in the [https://books.google.com/books?id=f94qAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA467 Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung, Volume 24, pp 842-3]
21. ^Chamber Music Journal, Volume 12 No.4, Winter 2001, retrieved 11 November 2001
22. ^Complete set of parts at the Bayerische StaatsBibliothek. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
23. ^Lieder & Song texts page
24. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=f94qAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA467 Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung, Volume 24, pp 465]
25. ^Score at Bayerische StaatsBibliothek
26. ^Bayerische StaatsBibliothek
27. ^Score at Bayerische StaatsBibliothek
28. ^Score at Bayerische StaatsBibliothek
29. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=qApDAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA120 Jahrbücher des Deutschen Nationalvereins für Musik ..., Volume 2 Vol 2 No. 15, 9 April 1840], p. 120
30. ^Score at Bayerische StaatsBibliothek
31. ^Score at Bayerische StaatsBibliothek
32. ^Score at Bayerische StaatsBibliothek
33. ^Score at Bayerische StaatsBibliothek
34. ^Europa. Chronik der gebildeten Welt. In Verbindung mit mehreren Gelehrten und Künstlern herausgegeben von August Lewald. 1844 Bd. 3 (Skizzen und Genrebilder aus: Deutschland, Schweiz, Frankreich, England, Rußland, Spanien und vermischte Aufsätze). Printed along with songs by other composers. Abe Books search. Retrieved 18 March 2016.
35. ^{{cite journal |title=Deutsche Dreyklänge. Ein Sonnettenkranz |journal=Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung: mit besonderer Rücksicht auf den österreichischen Kaiserstaat |volume=3 |issue=21 |place=Vienna |publisher=Steiner |date=13 March 1819 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lhxDAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA177&lpg=PA177&dq=Urkraft}} ('German triads. A crown of sonnets'): poems in praise of Goethe, Schiller and Jean-Paul, and of Mozart, Haydn and Beethoven. Beethoven's most recent major work was the "Hammerklavier" sonata (1818), and the 8th Symphony had been first performed in 1814. The late quartets and the 9th Symphony were yet unconceived.
36. ^Principal Commission secretary 1799 under Carl Anselm Thurn und Taxis; chancellor in November 1800. [https://books.google.com/books?id=Zl5GAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA65&lpg=PA65&dq=von+Carneri Comitial-Taschenbuch für das Jahr 1800] p. 65
37. ^ZHVSteiermark 2, 1904, S. 51-64
38. ^Annalen des k. k. naturhistorischen Hofmuseums. 1893
39. ^Marburger Zeitung, 26 May 1892 p. 4
40. ^Südsteirische Post 25 May 1892
41. ^Laibacher Zeitung, 20 October 1888, p. 2056
42. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=jaJjAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA115 Schematismo Dell' Imperiale Regio Litorale Austriaco-Illirico, Volume 8], p. 115 but actually in German
43. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=p4qmzqvUivYC&pg=PA565] Akten zur Geschichte des Krimkriegs: Österreichische Akten zur Geschichte ... ]
44. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=zslcAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA572 1862 Handels- und Gewerbs-Schematismus von Wien und dessen nächster Umgebung]
45. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=OY0AAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA360&dq=Central-Seebehörde+Lannoy Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Kaiserthumes Österreich: 1868, p. 360]
46. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=xNVcAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA413&lpg=PA413 Die Abhandlung XIII (und XIV) von der landwirtschaftlichen Cultur: 4]
47. ^:[https://books.google.com/books?id=VWBRAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA657 Zeitung des Vereins Deutscher Eisenbahnverwaltungen: Organ d. Vereins, Volume 12, p. 657]
48. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=dcYBAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA571 Inhaltsverzeichnis der Veröffentlichungen der K.K. Geographischen Gesellschaft in Wien XIII, 1870 p. 571]
49. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=6FU4AQAAIAAJ&pg=PA366&dq=Central-Seebeh%C3%B6rde+Lannoy Zeitschrift Österreichische Gesellschaft für Meteorologie - 1866] "Von der k. k. Central -Seebehörde. Tri est den 26. October 1866. Der Präsident Gödel-Lannoy." (Zur Kälte im October.) Die Nachricht, welche früher schon ') über die ungewöhnliche Kälte im October gegeben wurde, konnte damals nur den.."