“10th Academy Awards”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

10th Academy Awards

释义

Distinctions
Awards
Multiple nominations and awards
Academy Honorary Awards
Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award
See also
References

{{one source|date=January 2012}}{{Infobox film awards
| number = 10
| award = Academy Awards
| date = March 10, 1938
| site = Biltmore Hotel
| host = Bob Burns
| best_picture = The Life of Emile Zola
| most_wins = The Life of Emile Zola (3)
| most_nominations = The Life of Emile Zola (10)
| last = 9th
| next = 11th
}}

The 10th Academy Awards were originally scheduled for March 3, 1938, but due to the Los Angeles flood of 1938 were held on March 10, 1938, at the Biltmore Hotel in Los Angeles, California. It was hosted by Bob Burns.^[1]

Distinctions

Two categories were discontinued following this presentation: Best Dance Direction, which was the only nomination ever received by a Marx Brothers film (Dave Gould for the dance number "All God's Children Got Rhythm" in A Day at the Races), and Best Assistant Director.

The Life of Emile Zola was the first film to receive ten nominations and the second biographical film to win Best Picture.

Luise Rainer received the Academy Award for Best Actress for The Good Earth, earning her the distinctions of being the first actor to win two Academy Awards and the first to win consecutive acting awards.

A Star Is Born was the first color film to receive a Best Picture nomination.

Walt Disney's Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, the world's first full-length Technicolor animated feature film with sound and widely seen as one of the greatest motion pictures of all time, received only one nomination (Best Score). In the following year, the Academy presented Disney an Honorary Academy Award, "for creating Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs [1937], recognized as a significant screen innovation which has charmed millions and pioneered a great new entertainment field for the motion picture cartoon." (One statuette and seven miniature statuettes on a stepped base.) This is a rare case of a film being recognized in two succeeding ceremonies.

The presentation of the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award began, presented to Darryl F. Zanuck, who also {{as of|2014|lc=y}} holds the record for most presentations at three.

This was the first year in which every film nominated for Best Picture received multiple nominations.

Awards

Nominations announced on February 6, 1938. Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface.

{{Award category\|#eedd82\|Outstanding Production}} *The Life of Emile Zola* – Henry Blanke for Warner Bros.{{double dagger}} The Awful Truth – Leo McCarey and Everett Riskin for Columbia Captains Courageous – Louis D. Lighton for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Dead End – Samuel Goldwyn and Merritt Hulbert for Samuel Goldwyn Prod. and United Artists The Good Earth – Irving Thalberg and Albert Lewin for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer In Old Chicago – Darryl F. Zanuck and Kenneth Macgowan for 20th Century Fox Lost Horizon – Frank Capra for Columbia One Hundred Men and a Girl – Charles R. Rogers and Joe Pasternak for Universal Stage Door – Pandro S. Berman for RKO Radio A Star Is Born – David O. Selznick for Selznick International and United Artists	{{Award category\|#eedd82\|Best Director}} Leo McCarey – The Awful Truth{{double dagger}} Sidney Franklin – The Good Earth William Dieterle – The Life of Emile Zola Gregory La Cava – Stage Door William Wellman – A Star Is Born
{{Award category\|#eedd82\|Best Actor}} *Spencer Tracy – Captains Courageous* as Manuel Fidello*{{double dagger}} Charles Boyer – Conquest* as Napoleon Bonaparte Fredric March – A Star Is Born as Norman Maine Robert Montgomery – Night Must Fall as Danny Paul Muni – The Life of Emile Zola as Émile Zola	{{Award category\|#eedd82\|Best Actress}} *Luise Rainer – The Good Earth* as O-Lan*{{double dagger}} Irene Dunne – The Awful Truth* as Lucy Warriner Greta Garbo – Camille as Marguerite Gautier Janet Gaynor – A Star Is Born as Esther Blodgett/Vicki Lester Barbara Stanwyck – Stella Dallas as Stella Dallas
{{Award category\|#eedd82\|Best Supporting Actor}} *Joseph Schildkraut – The Life of Emile Zola* as Alfred Dreyfus*{{double dagger}} Ralph Bellamy – The Awful Truth* as Dan Leeson Thomas Mitchell – The Hurricane as Dr Kersaint H. B. Warner – Lost Horizon as Chang Roland Young – Topper as Cosmo Topper	{{Award category\|#eedd82\|Best Supporting Actress}} *Alice Brady – In Old Chicago* as Molly O'Leary*{{double dagger}} Andrea Leeds – Stage Door* as Kay Hamilton Anne Shirley – Stella Dallas as Laurel Dallas Claire Trevor – Dead End as Francey May Whitty – Night Must Fall as Mrs Bramson
{{Award category\|#eedd82\|Best Original Story}} A Star Is Born – William A. Wellman and Robert Carson{{double dagger}} Black Legion – Robert Lord In Old Chicago – Niven Busch The Life of Emile Zola – Heinz Herald and Geza Herczeg One Hundred Men and a Girl – Hanns Kräly	{{Award category\|#eedd82\|Best Adaptation}} *The Life of Emile Zola* – *Heinz Herald, Geza Herczeg, and Norman Reilly Raine, based on Zola and His Time* by Matthew Josephson*{{double dagger}} The Awful Truth* – Viña Delmar, based on the play by Arthur Richman Captains Courageous – John Lee Mahin, Marc Connelly, and Dale Van Every, based on the novel by Rudyard Kipling Stage Door – Morris Ryskind and Anthony Veiller, based on the play by Edna Ferber and George S. Kaufman A Star Is Born – Alan Campbell, Robert Carson, and Dorothy Parker, based on a story by William A. Wellman and Robert Carson
{{Award category\|#eedd82\|Best Live Action Short Subject, One-Reel}} The Private Life of the Gannets – Skibo Productions and Educational{{double dagger}} A Night at the Movies – MGM Romance of Radium – Pete Smith and MGM	{{Award category\|#eedd82\|Best Live Action Short Subject, Two-Reel}} Torture Money – MGM{{double dagger}} Deep South – RKO Radio Should Wives Work? – RKO Radio
{{Award category\|#eedd82\|Best Live Action Short Subject, Color}} Penny Wisdom – Pete Smith and MGM{{double dagger}} The Man Without a Country – Warner Bros. Popular Science J-7-1 – Paramount	{{Award category\|#eedd82\|Best Short Subject, Cartoon}} The Old Mill – Walt Disney Productions and RKO Radio{{double dagger}} Educated Fish – Paramount The Little Match Girl – Charles Mintz and Columbia
{{Award category\|#eedd82\|Best Scoring}} One Hundred Men and a Girl – Universal Studio Music Department{{double dagger}} The Hurricane – Goldwyn Studio Music Department In Old Chicago – 20th Century Fox Studio Music Department The Life of Emile Zola – Warner Bros. Studio Music Department Lost Horizon – Columbia Studio Music Department Make a Wish – Principal Productions Maytime – MGM Studio Music Department Portia on Trial – Republic Studio Music Department The Prisoner of Zenda – Selznick International Pictures Music Department Quality Street – RKO Radio Studio Music Department Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs – Walt Disney Studio Music Department Something to Sing About – Grand National Studio Music Department Souls at Sea – Paramount Studio Music Department Way Out West – Hal Roach Studio Music Department	{{Award category\|#eedd82\|Best Song}} '"Sweet Leilani" from Waikiki Wedding – Music and Lyrics by Harry Owens{{double dagger}} "Remember Me" from Mr. Dodd Takes the Air – Music by Harry Warren; Lyrics by Al Dubin "That Old Feeling" from Walter Wanger's Vogues of 1938 – Music by Sammy Fain; Lyrics by Lew Brown "They Can't Take That Away From Me" from Shall We Dance – Music by George Gershwin (posthumous nomination); Lyrics by Ira Gershwin "Whispers in the Dark" from Artists and Models – Music by Frederick Hollander; Lyrics by Leo Robin
{{Award category\|#eedd82\|Best Sound Recording}} The Hurricane – Thomas T. Moulton{{double dagger}} The Girl Said No – A. E. Kaye Hitting a New High – John Aalberg In Old Chicago – E. H. Hansen The Life of Emile Zola – Nathan Levinson Lost Horizon – John P. Livadary Maytime – Douglas Shearer One Hundred Men and a Girl – Homer G. Tasker Topper – Elmer A. Raguse Wells Fargo – Loren L. Ryder	{{Award category\|#eedd82\|Best Art Direction}} Lost Horizon – Stephen Goosson{{double dagger}} Conquest – Cedric Gibbons and William A. Horning A Damsel in Distress – Carroll Clark Dead End – Richard Day Every Day's a Holiday – Wiard Ihnen The Life of Emile Zola – Anton Grot Manhattan Merry-Go-Round – John Victor Mackay The Prisoner of Zenda – Lyle R. Wheeler Souls at Sea – Hans Dreier and Roland Anderson Walter Wanger's Vogues of 1938 – Alexander Toluboff Wee Willie Winkie – William S. Darling and David S. Hall You're a Sweetheart – Jack Otterson
{{Award category\|#eedd82\|Best Cinematography}} The Good Earth – Karl Freund Dead End – Gregg Toland Wings over Honolulu – Joseph Valentine	{{Award category\|#eedd82\|Best Film Editing}} Lost Horizon – Gene Havlick and Gene Milford{{double dagger}} The Awful Truth – Al Clark Captains Courageous – Elmo Veron The Good Earth – Basil Wrangell One Hundred Men and a Girl – Bernard W. Burton
{{Award category\|#eedd82\|Best Dance Direction}} A Damsel in Distress – Hermes Pan{{double dagger}} Ali Baba Goes to Town – Sammy Lee A Day at the Races – Dave Gould Ready, Willing and Able – Bobby Connolly Thin Ice – Harry Losee Varsity Show – Busby Berkeley Waikiki Wedding – LeRoy Prinz	{{Award category\|#eedd82\|Best Assistant Director}} In Old Chicago – Robert Webb{{double dagger}} Lost Horizon – C. C. Coleman Jr. The Life of Emile Zola – Russ Saunders Souls at Sea – Hal Walker A Star Is Born – Eric G. Stacey

Multiple nominations and awards

The following twenty films received multiple nominations:

10 nominations: The Life of Emile Zola
7 nominations: Lost Horizon and A Star Is Born
6 nominations: The Awful Truth and In Old Chicago
5 nominations: The Good Earth and One Hundred Men and a Girl
4 nominations: Captain Courageous, Dead End and Stage Door
3 nominations: The Hurricane and Souls at Sea
2 nominations: Conquest, A Damsel in Distress, Maytime, Night Must Fall, The Prisoner of Zenda, Stella Dallas, Waikiki Wedding, Topper and Walter Wanger's Vogues of 1938

The following four films received multiple awards:

3 awards: The Life of Emile Zola
2 awards: The Good Earth, In Old Chicago and Lost Horizon

Academy Honorary Awards

Mack Sennett "for his lasting contribution to the comedy technique of the screen, the basic principles of which are as important today as when they were first put into practice, the Academy presents a Special Award to that master of fun, discoverer of stars, sympathetic, kindly, understanding comedy genius – Mack Sennett."
Edgar Bergen "for his outstanding comedy creation, 'Charlie McCarthy'."
Museum of Modern Art Film Library "for its significant work in collecting films dating from 1895 to the present and for the first time making available to the public the means of studying the historical and aesthetic development of the motion picture as one of the major arts."
W. Howard Greene "for the color photography of A Star Is Born."

Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award

Darryl F. Zanuck

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1938 |title=The 10th Academy Awards (1938) Nominees and Winners |accessdate=2011-08-09 |publisher=Oscars.org (Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences) |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706093713/http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/10th-winners.html |archivedate=6 July 2011 |deadurl=no |df= }}

5 : Academy Awards ceremonies|1937 film awards|1938 in Los Angeles|1938 in American cinema|March 1938 events

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