| 词条 | Edward Enoch Jenkins |
| 释义 |
|honorific-prefix = Sir |name = (Edward) Enoch Jenkins |honorific-suffix = |image = |imagesize = |smallimage = |alt = |caption = |order = |office = Solicitor General of Northern Rhodesia |monarch = Edward VIII George VI |governor = Sir Hubert Young |term_start = 1936 |term_end = c1938 |predecessor = Ransley Thacker |successor = John Henry Vaughan |order1 = 16th |office1 = Attorney General of Fiji |monarch1 = George VI |governor1 = Sir Harry Luke Sir Philip Mitchell Sir John Rankine(Acting) Sir John Nicoll(Acting) Sir John Rankine(Acting) Alexander Grantham |term_start1 = 1938 |term_end1 = 1945 |predecessor1 = Ransley Thacker |successor1 = John Henry Vaughan |order2 = |office2 = Chief Justice of Nyasaland |monarch2 = George VI |governor2 = Edmund Richards Geoffrey Colby |term_start2 = 8 November 1944 |term_end2 = c. 1950 |predecessor2 = |successor2 = |order3 = |office3 = Justice of Appeal, Eastern Africa |monarch3 = George VI Elizabeth II |governor3 = Sir Evelyn Baring |term_start3 = c. 1950 |term_end3 = c. 1955 |predecessor3 = |successor3 = |birth_date = 8 February 1895 |birth_place = Cardiff, Wales |death_date = {{death year and age|1960|1895}} |death_place = |restingplace = |birthname = |citizenship = |nationality = British subject |party = |otherparty = |spouse = |partner = |relations = |children = |residence = |alma_mater = University College of South Wales and Monmouthshire Peterhouse, Cambridge |occupation = |profession = Lawyer, Judge |cabinet = |committees = |portfolio = |religion = |signature = |signature_alt = |website = |footnotes = |nickname = |allegiance = |branch = |serviceyears = |rank = Lieutenant |unit = Royal Field Artillery |commands = |battles = |awards = }} Sir (Edward) Enoch Jenkins (8 February 1895 – 1960[1]) was a British lawyer and judge. He served as Attorney General of Fiji from 1938 to 1945. He subsequently served as Chief Justice of Nyasaland. Early lifeJenkins was born in Cardiff, Wales, on 8 February 1895 to William Jenkins and Briar Dene. He was known by his middle name.[2] Educated initially at Howard Gardens Municipal Secondary School in Cardiff, he later studied at University College of South Wales and Monmouthshire, also in Cardiff. Jenkins served as a lieutenant with the Royal Field Artillery during and after the First World War (1914-1920, and again in 1925).[3] He was admitted to Cambridge University on 16 May 1919, taking up residence in Peterhouse on 8 October and beginning his matriculation on 21 October that year. He graduated with B.A. and LL.B degrees in 1922. He subsequently earned a postgraduate M.A. degree in 1928.[4] Legal careerJenkins was called to the bar at Grey's Inn on 14 May 1924. He entered the colonial service in Nyasaland in 1925, before becoming Solicitor General of Northern Rhodesia in 1936.[5] He then served as Attorney General of Fiji from 1938 to 1945;[6] towards the end of his term, he was appointed Chief Justice of Nyasaland on 8 November 1944.[7] As Chief Justice, he headed a commission of inquiry into a riot that had taken place at Zomba Prison in November 1949. He was criticised by both Sir Geoffrey Colby, the Governor of Nyasaland, and the Legislative Council, for allegedly paying undue attention to "matters of relatively minor significance" and of ignoring what they believed was the fundamental cause of the problem: the breakdown of discipline in the prison over the previous two years.[8] Sometime before September 1953, he was appointed a Justice of Appeal on the Kenya-based Court of Appeal for Eastern Africa.[9] He sat as one of the judges on Jomo Kenyatta's unsuccessful appeal against his conviction for organizing the Mau Mau movement.[10] He was still reported as serving on the Court of Appeal as of 24 December 1954.[11] {{s-start}}{{s-gov}}{{s-bef| before=}}{{s-ttl| title=Solicitor General of Northern Rhodesia | years=1936-c.1938}}{{s-aft| after=}}{{s-bef| before= Ransley Thacker}}{{s-ttl| title=Attorney-General of Fiji | years=1938-1945}}{{s-aft| after=John Henry Vaughan}}{{s-bef| before=}}{{s-ttl| title=Chief Justice of Nyasaland | years=1944-c.1950}}{{s-aft| after=}}{{s-bef| before=}}{{s-ttl| title=Justice of Appeal, Eastern Africa | years=c.1950-c.1955}}{{s-aft| after=}}{{s-end}}References1. ^{{cite web|title=Sir (Edward) Enoch Jenkins (1895-1960), Judge|url=http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp136483/sir-edward-enoch-jenkins|website=National Portrait Gallery|accessdate=27 September 2015}} {{authority control}}2. ^{{cite web|title=Sir (Edward) Enoch Jenkins (1895-1960), Judge|url=http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp136483/sir-edward-enoch-jenkins|website=National Portrait Gallery|accessdate=27 September 2015}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Lieutenant Edward Enoch Jenkins. Royal Field Artillery.|url=http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C707462|website=National Archives|accessdate=27 September 2015}} 4. ^{{cite web|last1=Ansell|first1=E.|title=Admissions to Peterhouse|url=https://books.google.co.nz/books?id=0DYZCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA37&lpg=PA37&dq=%22Edward+Enoch+Jenkins%22+%2B+%22Nyasaland%22&source=bl&ots=YQA7xE1M8C&sig=4gYipB0zfgujmdBWEJXNDXhSIQ0&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCAQ6AEwAWoVChMImKWsxpmWyAIVRMemCh0wqQbx#v=onepage&q=%22Edward%20Enoch%20Jenkins%22%20%2B%20%22Nyasaland%22&f=false|website=Google Books|accessdate=27 September 2015}} 5. ^{{cite web|last1=Ansell|first1=E.|title=Admissions to Peterhouse|url=https://books.google.co.nz/books?id=0DYZCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA37&lpg=PA37&dq=%22Edward+Enoch+Jenkins%22+%2B+%22Nyasaland%22&source=bl&ots=YQA7xE1M8C&sig=4gYipB0zfgujmdBWEJXNDXhSIQ0&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCAQ6AEwAWoVChMImKWsxpmWyAIVRMemCh0wqQbx#v=onepage&q=%22Edward%20Enoch%20Jenkins%22%20%2B%20%22Nyasaland%22&f=false|website=Google Books|accessdate=27 September 2015}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Previous Attorneys-General|url=http://www.ag.gov.fj/default.aspx?page=prevAttGen|website=Office of the Attorney-General|accessdate=27 September 2015}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Downing Street|url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/36790/page/5159/data.pdf|website=The London Gazette|accessdate=27 September 2015|pages=5159|date=10 November 1944}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Development Governor: A Biography of Sir Geoffrey Colby|url=https://books.google.co.nz/books?id=1FXgGN5Jj40C&pg=PA116&lpg=PA116&dq=%22Enoch+Jenkins%22+%2B+%22Nyasaland%22&source=bl&ots=RUUehEx0bn&sig=mTqTvXuUw-nuhB00ZdLu9bfmOq4&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCgQ6AEwA2oVChMI1cGakfmWyAIVZh2mCh1-kwen#v=onepage&q=%22Enoch%20Jenkins%22%20%2B%20%22Nyasaland%22&f=false|website=Google Books|accessdate=27 September 2015}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Reversions|url=https://books.google.co.nz/books?id=Z_0KHpjaL54C&pg=PA970&lpg=PA970&dq=%22Edward+Enoch+Jenkins%22&source=bl&ots=B_ZNCLk3KY&sig=ExTpCte8QPgDC2CpzdMj9uU1GQI&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CEIQ6AEwCWoVChMIoqWbh5mWyAIVZdqmCh1Liw28#v=onepage&q=%22Edward%20Enoch%20Jenkins%22&f=false|website=Kenya Gazette|accessdate=27 September 2015|date=6 October 1953}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Institute of Current World Affairs|url=http://www.icwa.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/DER-4.pdf|website=Institute of Current World Affairs|accessdate=27 September 2015|date=30 August 1953}} 11. ^{{cite web|title="Softening up" in Kenya Camps|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2507&dat=19541224&id=SDpAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=XFkMAAAAIBAJ&pg=6291,5727266&hl=en|website=The Glasgow Herald|accessdate=27 September 2015|date=24 December 1954}} 15 : Welsh judges|British colonial officials|Attorneys General of the Colony of Fiji|Solicitors-General|Nyasaland judges|British Kenya judges|Chief Justices of Nyasaland|1895 births|1960 deaths|British expatriates in Fiji|Alumni of Peterhouse, Cambridge|Alumni of Cardiff University|20th-century Welsh lawyers|20th-century British judges|East African Court of Appeal judges |
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