“Edwin James Semmens”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Edwin James Semmens, MBE was the Principal of the Victorian School of Forestry (VSF) at Creswick, Victoria, Australia for 23 years from 1928 to 1951, as well as local historian and prominent community leader.

Edwin was born on 20 January 1886 at the small Gippsland township of Toongabbie in eastern Victoria, as the eldest of nine children of Josiah Semmens, and his wife Agnes, née Veitch.^[1]

His father Josiah, worked as an Inspector of Forests in the Lands Department at the time and the family moved at some stage to Maryborough in northwest Victoria where Edwin attended elementary school and later the nearby Bendigo School of Mines.^[1]

Edwin started his career as a primary school teacher in 1902 and attended the Melbourne Teachers College. During 1925, he undertook more part-time study at the University of Melbourne towards a Bachelor of Science where he won the prestigious Godfrey Howitt prize with exhibitions in botany and zoology.^[1]^[4]

Later in 1927, while teaching at Shepparton High School, he was invited by the Forests Commission Victoria (FCV) to become Principal of the Victorian School of Forestry at Creswick when the institution was going through a difficult period and was in danger of closing.^[2]

Principal of the Victorian School of Forestry 1928-1951

Known fondly to his students as E.J. or Teddo, he immediately introduced a new and broad curriculum of subjects and set high personal standards. The academic rigour of the course was ensured by a Board of Examiners headed by the Professor of Botany at the University of Melbourne, Professor Alfred James Ewart (1872–1937).^[2] Semmens had studied under Ewart at University and its believed that Ewart put Semmens name forward to the Forests Commission as candidate for Principal of VSF in 1927. Semmens also enjoyed strong support from the Chairman of the Forests Commission, Alfred Vernon Galbraith after the acrimonious split between Victoria and the Australian Forestry School in Canberra in 1930.

E.J generously made himself available to guide his pupil's study and sporting habits and also cultivate their diverse interests.^[3] Many of his students later established themselves as notable leaders with the Forests Commission after graduating from VSF. Two students, James Hamlin Willis, and Richard Bond^[4] became outstanding botanists, while many others established prominent careers within the National Parks Service, Fisheries and Wildlife, Soil Conservation Authority, teaching at tertiary institutions or the private forestry sector. Some like Alfred John Leslie^[5] became truly international foresters.^[3]

An active field-botanist himself, E.J. accumulated a large and valuable collection of plant specimens and personal sketches^[6] for the expanding school herbarium and was elected a Fellow honoris causa of the prestigious Linnean Society of London (FLS) in 1935 for his outstanding work.^[1] In addition, Semmens also conducted some pioneering research into the composition of eucalyptus oils and his steam kilns are part the University of Melbourne museum collection at Creswick.^[7]^[8]

Edwin James Semmens retired after 23 as Principal of the Victorian School of Forestry at the end of 1951, aged 65 years, after having made a lasting impression on hundreds of young forestry graduates.^[3]

Francis (Frank) Robert Moulds then replaced Semmens as the Principal until the end of 1956.

Local historian and community leader

During the 1940s and 50s, very few people seemed interested in preserving and cataloguing Australia's history, but Semmens prodigiously collected an eclectic range of materials relating to the local region.^[9]

An avid archivist, Semmens later donated some of his collection of early documents, photos, paintings and artefacts to the Creswick museum^[10] which he helped establish, but the bulk of his collection was bequeathed to the University of Melbourne Archives. This vast and diverse collection has been described as "one of the most important collections of local history source material assembled in Australia".^[9]

Semmens was always active in his local community, working not only to establish the fledgling Creswick Museum, but presiding over the Creswick District Hospital between 1948–51,^[11] as well as serving 24 years as a councillor of the Shire of Creswick (1951–75), with a stint at Shire President in 1956.^[12]

On 8 June 1968, Edwin James Semmens was honoured in the Queen's Birthday List with a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) for services to local government.^[13]

Later in 1977, in recognition of his outstanding and lasting legacy to forestry and local history, the University of Melbourne conferred a Doctorate of Forest Science honoris causa.^[1]

He remained active in his local Creswick community after retirement and died on 31 December 1980 aged nearly 93.^[1]

References

1. ^¹²³⁴⁵{{cite web|url=http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/semmens-edwin-james-11657/text20825|title=Semmens, Edwin James (1886–1980)',|last1=Moulds|first1=Francis Robert|date=2002|website=Australian Dictionary of Biography|publisher=National Centre of Biography, Australian National University|accessdate=2 April 2018}}
2. ^¹Carron, L T (1985). A History of Forestry in Australia. Aust National University. {{ISBN|0080298745}}.
3. ^¹²³Rob Youl, Brian Fry and Ron Hately (eds), Circumspice: One Hundred Year of Forestry Education Centred on Creswick, Victoria, South Melbourne: Forest Education Centenary Committee, 2010
4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://oa.anu.edu.au/obituary/bond-richard-wallace-dick-18229?query=occupation:%22forester%22&rpp=200|title='Bond, Richard Wallace (Dick) (1914–1976)', Obituaries Australia, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}
5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://oa.anu.edu.au/obituary/leslie-alfred-john-alf-18247|title=Ian Ferguson, 'Leslie, Alfred John (Alf) (1921–2009)', Obituaries Australia, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University.|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}
6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://omeka.cloud.unimelb.edu.au/cchc/items/show/1000|title=E. J. Semmens, "Sketch books by E.J. Semmens," Creswick Campus Historical Collection|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}
7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://omeka.cloud.unimelb.edu.au/cchc/items/show/1007|title="Steam distillation box for extraction of essential oils from wood or sawdust and leaves,"|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}
8. ^{{Cite web|url=https://victoriancollections.net.au/items/5934b0c3d0cdd114887a549a|title=Equipment - Steam distillation unit|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}
9. ^¹{{Cite web|url=http://library.unimelb.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0011/1743329/08_Faithfull-Creswick15.pdf|title=The Creswick Campus Historical Collection - University of Melbourne Collections, Issue 15,|last=Faithfull|first=|date=December 2014|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}
10. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.creswickmuseum.org.au/|title=Creswick Museum|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}
11. ^{{Cite book|title=History of Creswick District Hospital 1863-2013|last=Orr|first=Robert G|publisher=Hepburn Health Service|year=2013|isbn=9780959489200|location=|pages=}}
12. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.creswick.net/creswick/history/honour-roll/honour/26-semmens%2C-dr-edwin-james%2C-m.b.e.%2C-f.l.s.|title=Honour Roll and Creswick Historical Society|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}
13. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.itsanhonour.gov.au/honours/honour_roll/search.cfm?aus_award_id=1086074&search_type=simple&showInd=true |title=SEMMENS, Edwin James, The Order of the British Empire - Member (Civil)|last=|first=|date=8 June 1968|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=17 April 2018}}
14. ^{{Cite web|url=https://omeka.cloud.unimelb.edu.au/cchc/items/show/6798|title=Semmens Hall. ," Creswick Campus Historical Collection|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}

Principal of the Victorian School of Forestry 1928-1951

Local historian and community leader

References

External links