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词条 1103 Sequoia
释义

  1. Orbit and classification

  2. Physical characteristics

      Rotation period    Poles    Diameter and albedo  

  3. Naming

  4. Notes

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Infobox planet
| minorplanet = yes
| name = 1103 Sequoia
| background = #D6D6D6
| image =
| image_size =
| caption =
| discovery_ref =  
| discoverer = W. Baade
| discovery_site = Bergedorf Obs.
| discovered = 9 November 1928
| mpc_name = (1103) Sequoia
| alt_names = 1928 VB
| pronounced = {{IPAc-en|s|ə|ˈ|k|w|ɔɪ|.|ə}}
| named_after = Sequoia National Park [2]
{{small|(national park, California)}}
| mp_category = main-belt{{·}}{{small|(inner}} 
Hungaria [4][5]
| orbit_ref =  
| epoch = 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
| uncertainty = 0
| observation_arc = 88.91 yr (32,473 days)
| aphelion = 2.1169 AU
| perihelion = 1.7505 AU
| semimajor = 1.9337 AU
| eccentricity = 0.0948
| period = 2.69 yr (982 days)
| mean_anomaly = 66.943°
| mean_motion = {{Deg2DMS|0.3665|sup=ms}} / day
| inclination = 17.899°
| asc_node = 267.65°
| arg_peri = 77.910°
| dimensions = {{val|5.21|0.42}} km[7]
{{val|6.692|0.078}} km[8]
{{val|7.623|0.058}} km[9]
{{val|7.816}} km[10]
7.82 km {{small|(taken)}}[4]
| rotation = {{val|3.0335|0.0003}} h[12]
{{val|3.037|0.002}} h[13]
{{val|3.03784|0.00001}} h[12]
{{val|3.03797|}} h{{efn|name=lcdb-Durech-2006}}
{{val|3.037976|0.00005}} h[15]
{{val|3.037977|0.000005}} h[16]
{{val|3.0381|0.0002}} h[17]
{{val|3.04|0.01}} h[18]
{{val|3.044|0.005}} h[19]{{efn|name=lightcurve-plot-Warner}}
{{val|3.049|0.001}} h[20]
{{val|3.049|0.002}} h[21]
| albedo = {{val|0.2813|}}[10]
{{val|0.3044|0.0439}}[9]
{{val|0.384|0.059}}[8]
{{val|0.823|0.138}}[7]
| spectral_type = Tholen {{=}} E {{·}}E [9]
SMASS {{=}} Xk [4]{{·}}
B–V {{=}} 0.731
U–B {{=}} 0.242
| abs_magnitude = 12.25[7]{{·}}{{val|12.33|0.91}}[34]{{·}}12.53[4][9]{{·}}{{val|12.53|0.08}}[10][21]
}}1103 Sequoia ({{IPAc-en|s|ə|ˈ|k|w|ɔɪ|.|ə}}), provisional designation {{mp|1928 VB}}, is a bright Hungaria asteroid from the innermost region of the asteroid belt, approximately 7 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 9 November 1928, by German astronomer Walter Baade at the Bergedorf Observatory in Hamburg, Germany, who named it after the Sequoia National Park located in California.[39]

Orbit and classification

Sequoia is a bright member of the Hungaria family ({{small|003}}),[5] a large family within the larger dynamical Hungaria group that forms the innermost dense concentration of asteroids in the Solar System.[4][42]{{rp|23}} It orbits the Sun at a distance of 1.8–2.1 AU once every 2 years and 8 months (982 days; semi-major axis of 1.93 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.09 and an inclination of 18° with respect to the ecliptic.

The body's observation arc begins at the North African Algiers Observatory in December 1928, about 7 weeks after its official discovery observation at Bergedorf.[39]

Physical characteristics

In the Tholen classification and based on observations by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE), Sequoia is a bright E-type asteroid,[9] which is the predominant type for members of the Hungaria family,[42]{{rp|23}} while in the SMASS classification, it is a Xk-subtype that transitions between the X- and K-type asteroids.[4]

Rotation period

A large number of rotational lightcurves{{efn|name=lightcurve-plot-Warner}} of Sequoia have been obtained from photometric observations since 1990.[12][13][17][18][19][20][21] Best rated lightcurve by Italian amateur astronomer Silvano Casulli from December 2006 gave a rotation period of 3.03784 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.44 magnitude ({{small|U=3}}).[4][12]

Poles

Sequoia{{'}}s lightcurve has also been modeled several times and gave a concurring sidereal period of 3.03797, 3.037976 and 3.037977 hours.[15][16]{{efn|name=lcdb-Durech-2006}} In 2016, the large collaboration of astronomers also published a spin axis of (60.0°, −59.0°) in ecliptic coordinates (λ, β).[15]

Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's WISE telescope, Sequoia measures between 5.21 and 7.816 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.2813 and 0.823.[7][8][9][10]

The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link adopts Petr Pravec's revised WISE results, that is, an albedo of 0.2813 and a diameter of 7.82 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 12.53.[4][10]

Naming

This minor planet was named after the Sequoia National Park located in California, United States, where the discoverer spent his vacations. The park is famous for its giant sequoia trees. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 ({{small|H n.a.}}).[2]

Notes

{{notelist|refs={{efn|name=lcdb-Durech-2006|1=Durech (2006).(1103) Sequoia: sidereal rotation period of {{val|3.037975}} hours (Quality code of 2). Two spin axes at (82.0, -75.0) and (209.0, -76.0) in ecliptic coordinates. Summary figures at the LCDB}}{{efn|name=lightcurve-plot-Warner|1=Lightcurve plot of 1103 Sequoia, Palmer Divide Observatory, B. D. Warner (2011). Summary figures at the LCDB}}

}}

References

1. ^{{cite book |title = Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1103) Sequoia |last = Schmadel | first = Lutz D. |publisher = Springer Berlin Heidelberg |page = 94 |date = 2007 |isbn = 978-3-540-00238-3 |doi = 10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1104 |chapter = (1103) Sequoia }}
2. ^{{cite web |title = 1103 Sequoia (1928 VB) |work = Minor Planet Center |url = https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=1103 |accessdate = 10 January 2018}}
3. ^{{cite web |title = Asteroids and comets rotation curves – (1103) Sequoia |last = Behrend |first = Raoul |publisher = Geneva Observatory |url = http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page3cou.html#001103 |accessdate = 10 January 2018}}
4. ^{{cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = Joseph R. |last1 = Masiero |first2 = T. |last2 = Grav |first3 = A. K. |last3 = Mainzer |first4 = C. R. |last4 = Nugent |first5 = J. M. |last5 = Bauer |first6 = R. |last6 = Stevenson |first7 = S. |last7 = Sonnett |date = August 2014 |title = Main-belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE: Near-infrared Albedos |journal = The Astrophysical Journal |volume = 791 |issue = 2 |page = 11 |bibcode = 2014ApJ...791..121M |doi = 10.1088/0004-637X/791/2/121 |arxiv = 1406.6645 }}
5. ^{{cite web |title = Small Bodies Data Ferret |work = Nesvorny HCM Asteroid Families V3.0 |url = https://sbntools.psi.edu/ferret/PropertySearch/familyForm.action |accessdate = 10 January 2018}}
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7. ^{{cite web |title = LCDB Data for (1103) Sequoia |publisher = Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB) |url = http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/GenerateALCDEFPage_Local.php?AstInfo=1103%7CSequoia |accessdate = 10 January 2018}}
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[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19]

}}

External links

  • Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info)
  • [https://books.google.com/books?id=aeAg1X7afOoC&pg Dictionary of Minor Planet Names], Google books
  • Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
  • Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
  • {{JPL small body}}
{{Minor planets navigator |1102 Pepita |number=1103 |1104 Syringa}}{{Small Solar System bodies}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Sequoia}}

6 : Hungaria asteroids|Discoveries by Walter Baade|Named minor planets|E-type asteroids (Tholen)|Xk-type asteroids (SMASS)|Astronomical objects discovered in 1928

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