| 词条 | Egyptian mouse-tailed bat |
| 释义 |
| name = Egyptian mouse-tailed bat | image = | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = [1] | genus = Rhinopoma | species = cystops | authority = Thomas, 1903 | synonyms = {{species list | Rhinopoma hardwickii cystops| Thomas, 1903}} }} The Egyptian mouse-tailed bat (Rhinopoma cystops) is a species of mouse-tailed bat found in North Africa and the Middle East. TaxonomyIt was described as a new species in 1903 by British zoologist Oldfield Thomas. The holotype had been collected near Luxor, Egypt by Charles Rothschild.[2] It was long considered a subspecies of the lesser mouse-tailed bat, R. hardwickii, but in 2007, Hulva et al. published that it should be considered a full species.[3] DescriptionIt has a dental formula of {{DentalFormula|upper=1.1.1.3|lower=2.1.2.3}} for a total of 28 teeth.[4] Biology and ecologyIt is a colonial species, forming aggregations consisting of a few individuals or as many as one thousand.[1] It utilizes both caves and human structures as roosts.[5] Range and habitatIts range includes several countries and regions in North Africa and the Middle East: Algeria, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Israel, Jordan, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger, Nigeria, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, Western Sahara, and Yemen. It has been documented at elevations up to {{cvt|1100|m|ft}} above sea level.[1] ConservationAs of 2017, it is evaluated as a least-concern species by the IUCN. It meets the criteria for this classification because it has a wide geographic range and no major threats to its existence are known.[1] References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal|last1=Benda| first1= P.| year= 2017| title= Rhinopoma cystops| journal= The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species| volume= 2017| page= e.T82345555A82345569| doi= 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T82345555A82345569.en}} {{Rhinopomatidae}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q10360336}}{{DEFAULTSORT:bat, Egyptian mouse-tailed}}2. ^{{cite journal|last1=Thomas|first1=O.| year=1903| title=LXXII.—On the species of the genus Rhinopoma|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/19368047|journal=The Annals and Magazine of Natural History; Zoology, Botany, and Geology| series=7| volume=11|pages=496–497}} 3. ^{{Cite journal|last=Hulva|first=Pavel|last2=Horáček|first2=Ivan|last3=Benda|first3=Petr|date=2007-09-14|title=Molecules, morphometrics and new fossils provide an integrated view of the evolutionary history of Rhinopomatidae (Mammalia: Chiroptera)|journal=BMC Evolutionary Biology|volume=7|issue=1|pages=165|doi=10.1186/1471-2148-7-165|issn=1471-2148|pmc=2249596|pmid=17868440}} 4. ^{{cite journal|title=A review of the Rhinopomatidae (Mammalia: Chiroptera)| journal=Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)|volume=32| issue=2| pages=29–43|last=Hill| first=J. E.| year=1977|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26495651}} 5. ^{{cite journal|doi=10.1080/09397140.2014.914750|title=First confirmed records of Lesser Mouse-tailed Bat,Rhinopoma cystops Thomas, 1903, for Sinai, Egypt (Mammalia: Chiroptera)|journal=Zoology in the Middle East|volume=60|issue=2|pages=180–182|year=2014|last1=Carpenter|first1=Jill|last2=Hegyeli|first2=Zsolt|last3=Bugariu|first3=Sebastian|last4=Moldován|first4=István}} 22 : Mammals of West Africa|Taxa named by Oldfield Thomas|Bats of Africa|Bats of Asia|Rhinopomatidae|Fauna of Algeria|Mammals of Cameroon|Mammals of Djibouti|Fauna of Egypt|Mammals of Eritrea|Mammals of Ethiopia|Fauna of Israel|Fauna of Jordan|Fauna of Libya|Fauna of Morocco|Mammals of the Arabian Peninsula|Mammals of Somalia|Mammals of South Sudan|Mammals of Sudan|Fauna of Syria|Fauna of Tunisia|Fauna of Western Sahara |
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