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词条 Eidak
释义

  1. History

     War in Waziristan  Operation Zarb-e-Azb 

  2. References

{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Eidak
| native_name = عیدک شمالی وزیرستان
| other_name = Idak
| settlement_type = Village
| image_skyline = Campaigns on the North-west Frontier (1912) (14578100917).jpg
| image_caption = Tochi Valley in 1912
| image_map =
|pushpin_map = FATA#Pakistan
| map_caption =
| coordinates = {{coord|32.9741|70.1988|region:PK|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type3 = Tehsil
| subdivision_name3 = Mir Ali
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_name2 = North Waziristan
| subdivision_type1 = Territory
| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Federally Administered Tribal Areas}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Pakistan}}
| established_title = Founded
| established_date = 1910
| founder = Haji Mir Zali Khan
| leader_title = Councillor
| leader_name = Syed Noor Jan
| leader_title1 = Mayor
| leader_name1 = Wali Rehman
| leader_title2 = Mayor
| leader_name2 = Nikam Khan
| leader_title3 = Malik
| leader_name3 = Abdul Hamid Shah
| leader_title4 = Malik
| leader_name4 = Nazar Khan
| area_total_km2 =
| elevation_m = 731
| population_total = 22,724
| population_as_of = 2017
| population_footnotes = [1]
| population_demonym = Eidaak عیداک
| timezone = PST
| utc_offset = +5
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code = 28191
| area_code = 0092-928-220
}}Eidak (also known as Idak, Pashto: ادک or عیدک) is a village in North Waziristan, Pakistan, {{convert|50|km|mi|sigfig=1|abbr=off}} to the east of Bannu, lying close to the border with Afghanistan.[2] Its inhabitants are mainly Pashtun-speaking Dawaris.[3]

History

Eidak was founded in 1910, by Haji Mirzali Khan.

In 1896, during the Tochi Expedition, the British set up a military post in the village as part of its defences against raids from the Waziris.[4]

War in Waziristan

As part of the ongoing War in Waziristan, the region has become swallowed up by conflicts between Taliban-aligned groups and the Pakistani government. In 2009, it was reported that a prominent independent militia group led by Maulana Manzoor Dawar had its support base in the village. The group was said to have had around 300 members and had much foreign support to the dismay of other militias in the area.[5]

Operation Zarb-e-Azb

In June 2014, Pakistani government forces launched an offensive (Operation Zarb-e-Azb) against extremist groups which had infiltrated the region. As a result of the conflict, many peoples of North Waziristan were displaced from their lands and migrated towards Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.[3]

Due to local co-operation with the military, in July 2015, villagers were allowed to return to their homes once the local threat had been neutralised.[6][7]

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pbscensus.gov.pk/sites/default/files/bwpsr/fata/NORTH_WAZIRISTAN_AGENCY_BLOCKWISE.pdf|title=POPULATION AND HOUSEHOLD DETAIL FROM BLOCK TO DISTRICT LEVEL: FATA (NORTH WAZIRISTAN)|date=2018-01-03|accessdate=2018-04-02|publisher=www.pbscensus.gov.pk}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Maps, Weather, and Airports for Idak, Pakistan|url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/PK/01/Idak.html|website=www.fallingrain.com|publisher=Falling Rain Genomics, Inc|accessdate=18 December 2015|date=27 February 2015}}
3. ^{{cite web|author1=Maham Javaid|title=Pakistan's Eidak tribe caught in crossfire|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2014/08/pakistan-eidak-tribe-north-waziristan-201482274248837648.html|website=Al Jazeera English|accessdate=18 December 2015|date=24 Aug 2014}}
4. ^{{cite book|author1=Nevill, Hugh Lewis,|title=Campaigns on the North-West Frontier|date=1912|publisher=The Naval and Military Press|location=[S.l.]|isbn=1845741870|page=213|edition=New edition.|url=https://archive.org/stream/campaignsonnorth00nevi/campaignsonnorth00nevi#page/213/mode/1up|accessdate=20 December 2015}}
5. ^{{cite book|editor1-last=Bergen|editor1-first=Peter|editor2-last=Tiedemann|editor2-first=Katherine|title=Talibanistan : negotiating the borders between terror, politics and religion|date=2013|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|isbn=9780199893096|page=150|edition=first|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=dvtQI1aANTIC&pg=PA150&dq=Eidak&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwirh7bh9ujJAhUJshQKHVGlBS04ChDoAQgeMAA#v=onepage&q=Eidak&f=false|accessdate=20 December 2015}}
6. ^{{cite web|title=Eidak village back to life after repatriation of IDPs|url=http://www.thenews.com.pk/print/52353-eidak-village-back-to-life-after-repatriation-of-idps|website=The News International|accessdate=18 December 2015|date=July 22, 2015}}
7. ^{{cite web|title=In the lurch : IDPs from Eidak face food, water shortage|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/751875/in-the-lurch-idps-from-eidak-face-food-water-shortage/|website=The Express Tribune|accessdate=18 December 2015|date=August 22, 2014}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Village, Idak}}

1 : Populated places in North Waziristan

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