| 词条 | 1152 Pawona |
| 释义 |
| minorplanet = yes | name = 1152 Pawona | background = #D6D6D6 | image = | image_size = | caption = | discovery_ref = | discoverer = K. Reinmuth | discovery_site = Heidelberg Obs. | discovered = 8 January 1930 | mpc_name = (1152) Pawona | alt_names = 1930 AD{{·}}1926 AK {{mp|1942 GE|1}}{{·}}1942 GY 1969 MD{{·}}A924 QA | pronounced = | named_after = Johann Palisa and Max Wolf {{small|(minor planet discoverers)}} [2] | mp_category = main-belt{{·}}Vestian [3] | orbit_ref = | epoch = 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5) | uncertainty = 0 | observation_arc = 92.61 yr (33,825 days) | aphelion = 2.5288 AU | perihelion = 2.3256 AU | semimajor = 2.4272 AU | eccentricity = 0.0419 | period = 3.78 yr (1,381 days) | mean_anomaly = 356.07° | mean_motion = {{Deg2DMS|0.2606|sup=ms}} / day | inclination = 5.0797° | asc_node = 331.91° | arg_peri = 218.56° | dimensions = {{val|15.69|1.0}} km[5] 15.90 km {{small|(derived)}}[3] {{val|16.35|0.31}} km[7] {{val|17.130|0.115}} km[8] {{val|18.826|0.090}} km[9] | rotation = {{val|3.41500|0.00005}} h[10] {{val|3.4151|0.0009}} h[11] {{val|3.4154|0.0001}} h[10] {{val|3.418|0.005}} h[13]{{efn|name=lightcurve-plot-Antelope-Hills}} {{val|3.425|0.001}} h[14] | albedo = {{val|0.1529|0.0174}}[9] {{val|0.203|0.004}}[8] {{val|0.205|0.009}}[7] {{val|0.2167|0.030}}[5] 0.2782 {{small|(derived)}}[3] | spectral_type = SMASS {{=}} Sl {{·}}S [3] | abs_magnitude = 11.0[3]{{·}}{{val|11.18|-0.01}}[23]{{·}}11.2{{·}}11.30[5][7][9] }}1152 Pawona, provisional designation {{mp|1930 AD}}, is a stony Vestian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 16 kilometers in diameter. Discovered by Karl Reinmuth at Heidelberg Observatory in 1930, the asteroid was named in honor of astronomers Johann Palisa and Max Wolf.[28] DiscoveryPawona was discovered on 8 January 1930, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory in southwest Germany.[28] It was independently discovered by Italian astronomer Luigi Volta at the Observatory of Turin on 19 January 1930, and by Grigory Neujmin at the Simeiz Observatory on the Crimean peninsula on 21 January 1930.[2] The Minor Planet Center, however, only acknowledges the first discoverer.[28]The asteroid was first identified as {{mp|A924 QA}} at Vienna Observatory in August 1924. The body's observation arc begins with its identification as {{mp|1926 AK}} at Heidelberg on January 1926, almost 4 years prior to its official discovery observation.[28] Orbit and classificationPawona is a supposed member of the stony Vesta family ({{small|401}}), named after 4 Vesta and the main belt's second-largest asteroid family by number.[3] It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 2.3–2.5 AU once every 3 years and 9 months (1,381 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.04 and an inclination of 5° with respect to the ecliptic.Physical characteristicsIn the SMASS classification, Pawona is an Sl-subtype, that transitions from the common stony S-type to the rare L-type asteroids. Rotation periodSeveral rotational lightcurves of Pawona have been obtained from photometric observations since 2002. Analysis of these lightcurves gave a well-defined rotation period between 3.415 and 3.425 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.16 to 0.26 magnitude ({{small|U=3/3/3/3/3}}).[10][11][13][14]{{efn|name=lightcurve-plot-Antelope-Hills}} Diameter and albedoAccording to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Pawona measures between 15.69 and 18.826 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.1529 and 0.2167.[5][7][8][9] The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.2782 and a diameter of 15.90 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 11.0.[3] NamingThis minor planet was named after astronomers Johann Palisa and Max Wolf, two prolific discoverers of minor planets, in recognition of their cooperation. The name was proposed by Swedish astronomer Bror Ansgar Asplind. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 ({{small|H 107}}).[2] Feminization of namesPawona is a combination of "Palisa" and "Wolf" (Pa, Wo) joined with a Latin feminine suffix. The custom of adding the female endings "a" or "ia" to male names had only faded out by World War II and was finally abolished in 1947, when the Minor Planet Center took over responsibility of numbering and naming asteroids.[46]Notes{{notelist|refs={{efn|name=lightcurve-plot-Antelope-Hills|1=Lightcurve plot of (1152) Pawona, Robert Koff, Antelope Hills Observatory (H09). Summary figures at LCDB}}}} References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite book |title = Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1152) Pawona |last = Schmadel | first = Lutz D. |publisher = Springer Berlin Heidelberg |page = 97 |date = 2007 |isbn = 978-3-540-00238-3 |doi = 10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1153 |chapter = (1152) Pawona }} [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13]2. ^1 {{cite book |title = Asteroids: A History |chapter = The attack of the classicists |last = Peebles | first = Curtis |publisher = Smithsonian Institution Press |date = 2000 |chapter-url = https://books.google.ch/books?id=RbDkCwAAQBAJ |isbn = 978-1560989820 |accessdate = 8 September 2017}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |title = 1152 Pawona (1930 AD) |work = Minor Planet Center |url = http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=1152 |accessdate = 8 September 2017}} 4. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |title = Asteroids and comets rotation curves – (1152) Pawona |last = Behrend |first = Raoul |publisher = Geneva Observatory |url = http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page3cou.html#001152 |accessdate = 8 September 2017}} 5. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = Joseph R. |last1 = Masiero |first2 = T. |last2 = Grav |first3 = A. K. |last3 = Mainzer |first4 = C. R. |last4 = Nugent |first5 = J. M. |last5 = Bauer |first6 = R. |last6 = Stevenson |first7 = S. |last7 = Sonnett |date = August 2014 |title = Main-belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE: Near-infrared Albedos |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2014ApJ...791..121M |journal = The Astrophysical Journal |volume = 791 |issue = 2 |page = 11 |bibcode = 2014ApJ...791..121M |doi = 10.1088/0004-637X/791/2/121 |arxiv = 1406.6645 |access-date= 8 September 2017}} 6. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite web |title = LCDB Data for (1152) Pawona |publisher = Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB) |url = http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/GenerateALCDEFPage_Local.php?AstInfo=1152%7CPawona |accessdate = 8 September 2017}} 7. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = Fumihiko |last1 = Usui |first2 = Daisuke |last2 = Kuroda |first3 = Thomas G. |last3 = Müller |first4 = Sunao |last4 = Hasegawa |first5 = Masateru |last5 = Ishiguro |first6 = Takafumi |last6 = Ootsubo |first7 = Daisuke |last7 = Ishihara |first8 = Hirokazu |last8 = Kataza |first9 = Satoshi |last9 = Takita |first10 = Shinki |last10 = Oyabu |first11 = Munetaka |last11 = Ueno |first12 = Hideo |last12 = Matsuhara |first13 = Takashi |last13 = Onaka |date = October 2011 |title = Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey |url = http://pasj.oxfordjournals.org/content/63/5/1117.full.pdf+html |journal = Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan |volume = 63 |issue = 5 |pages = 1117–1138 |bibcode = 2011PASJ...63.1117U |doi = 10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117 |access-date= 8 September 2017}} 8. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite journal |first1 = E. F. |last1 = Tedesco |first2 = P. V. |last2 = Noah |first3 = M. |last3 = Noah |first4 = S. D. |last4 = Price |date = October 2004 |title = IRAS Minor Planet Survey V6.0 |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2004PDSS...12.....T |journal = NASA Planetary Data System |volume = 12 |pages = IRAS-A-FPA-3-RDR-IMPS-V6.0 |bibcode = 2004PDSS...12.....T |access-date= 8 September 2017}} 9. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = A. |last1 = Mainzer |first2 = T. |last2 = Grav |first3 = J. |last3 = Masiero |first4 = E. |last4 = Hand |first5 = J. |last5 = Bauer |first6 = D. |last6 = Tholen |first7 = R. S. |last7 = McMillan |first8 = T. |last8 = Spahr |first9 = R. M. |last9 = Cutri |first10 = E. |last10 = Wright |first11 = J. |last11 = Watkins |first12 = W. |last12 = Mo |first13 = C. |last13 = Maleszewski |date = November 2011 |title = NEOWISE Studies of Spectrophotometrically Classified Asteroids: Preliminary Results |journal = The Astrophysical Journal |volume = 741 |issue = 2 |page = 25 |bibcode = 2011ApJ...741...90M |doi = 10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/90 |arxiv = 1109.6407 }} 10. ^1 2 {{Cite journal |first1 = R. A. |last1 = Koff |first2 = M. |last2 = Clark |date = September 2002 |title = Lightcurve Photometry of 1152 Pawona |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2002MPBu...29...49K |journal = The Minor Planet Bulletin |volume = 29 |pages = 49–50 |bibcode = 2002MPBu...29...49K |access-date= 8 September 2017}} 11. ^1 2 {{Cite journal |author = Schmidt, Richard E. |date = July 2017 |title = Near-IR Minor Planet Photometry from Burleith Observatory |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2017MPBu...44..191S |journal = The Minor Planet Bulletin |volume = 44 |issue = 3 |pages = 191–192 |issn = 1052-8091 |bibcode = 2017MPBu...44..191S |access-date= 8 September 2017}} 12. ^1 2 {{Cite journal |first1 = Daniel A., III |last1 = Klinglesmith |first2 = Sebastian |last2 = Hendrickx |first3 = Cameron |last3 = Kimber |first4 = Karl |last4 = Madden |date = July 2017 |title = CCD Asteroid Photometry from Etscorn Observatory |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2017MPBu...44..244K |journal = The Minor Planet Bulletin |volume = 44 |issue = 3 |pages = 244–246 |issn = 1052-8091 |bibcode = 2017MPBu...44..244K |access-date= 8 September 2017}} 13. ^1 {{cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = Peter |last1 = Veres |first2 = Robert |last2 = Jedicke |first3 = Alan |last3 = Fitzsimmons |first4 = Larry |last4 = Denneau |first5 = Mikael |last5 = Granvik |first6 = Bryce |last6 = Bolin |first7 = Serge |last7 = Chastel |first8 = Richard J. |last8 = Wainscoat |first9 = William S. |last9 = Burgett |first10 = Kenneth C. |last10 = Chambers |first11 = Heather |last11 = Flewelling |first12 = Nick |last12 = Kaiser |first13 = Eugen A. |last13 = Magnier |first14 = Jeff S. |last14 = Morgan |first15 = Paul A. |last15 = Price |first16 = John L. |last16 = Tonry |first17 = Christopher |last17 = Waters |date = November 2015 |title = Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 - Preliminary results |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015Icar..261...34V |journal = Icarus |volume = 261 |pages = 34–47 |bibcode = 2015Icar..261...34V |doi = 10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.007 |arxiv = 1506.00762 |access-date= 8 September 2017}} }} External links
6 : Vesta asteroids|Discoveries by Karl Wilhelm Reinmuth|Minor planets named for people|Named minor planets|Sl-type asteroids (SMASS)|Astronomical objects discovered in 1930 |
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