| 词条 | El Ciervo |
| 释义 |
| image_file = | image_size = | image_caption = | editor = | editor_title = | frequency = Five times a year | circulation = | category = Cultural magazine | company = | publisher = El Ciervo 96, S.A | founder = Lorenzo Gomis Roser Bofill | founded = 1951 | firstdate = | finaldate = | country = Spain | based = Barcelona | language = Spanish | website = [https://www.elciervo.es/ El Ciervo] | issn = | oclc = 830988963 }}El Ciervo (meaning The Deer in English) is a Spanish language cultural and opinion magazine based in Barcelona, Spain. Founded in 1951 the magazine is one of the longest running independent cultural and political magazines in the country.[1] History and profileEl Ciervo was established in 1951.[2][3] The first issue appeared in Barcelona in late June 1951.[4] Lorenzo Gomis was the cofounder and one of the former directors.[5][4][5] His wife journalist Roser Bofill is the other cofounder.[5] The magazine is the brainchild of Claudio Colomer Marqués, director of the newspaper El Correo Catalán.[6] He also financed the magazine for the first five years.[6] The magazine was formerly published on a monthly basis.[7] It is published by El Ciervo 96, S.A, five times a year.[3]The magazine has no ties with media groups or political parties.[3] During the formative years the magazine adhered to liberal Christian stance, but later it abandoned it.[1] At the same time the magazine was one of the media outlets, which expressed a culture of dissidence.[8] By the late 1950s the magazine began to adopt a progressive stance.[7] The headquarters of the magazine was seized by the Francoist forces.[4] During the 1970s it supported the democratic transition to end Francoist era.[9] On 4 July 1972 the Adolfo Hitler Commando invaded the headquarters of the magazine.[10] Following the transition the magazine reduced its interest in politics, and mostly covered cultural issues.[9] El Ciervo covers articles about all topics related to society.[1] Enrique Sordo was among the early contributors.[11]References1. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=Journal Info. El Ciervo|url=https://www.jstor.org/journal/elciervo|accessdate=5 February 2017|work=JSTOR}} 2. ^{{cite book|title=Western Europe 2003|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M9QYndAPmuQC&pg=PA593|accessdate=5 February 2017|date=30 November 2002|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-1-85743-152-0|page=592}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=El Ciervo|url=http://www.revistasculturales.com/revistas/14/el-ciervo/|accessdate=5 February 2017|work=Revistas Culturales}} 4. ^1 {{cite journal|author=F. J. Castilhos Karam|title=In Memoriam|journal=Brazilian Journalism Research|date=2006|url=https://bjr.sbpjor.org.br/bjr/article/viewFile/74/75|volume=2|issue=1|accessdate=5 February 2017}} 5. ^1 {{cite news|title=Lorenzo Gomis, fundador de la revista El Ciervo|url=http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2006/01/01/obituarios/1136119829.html|accessdate=5 February 2017|work=El Mundo|date=3 January 2006|location=Barcelona|language=Spanish}} 6. ^1 2 {{cite news|author=Jordi Amat|title=Por donde se mueve 'El Ciervo'|url=http://www.lavanguardia.com/libros/20120606/54304746729/por-donde-se-mueve-el-ciervo.html|accessdate=5 February 2017|work=La Vanguardia|date=6 June 2012|language=Spanish}} 7. ^1 {{cite journal|author=Andrew Dowling|title=For Christ and Catalonia: Catholic Catalanism and Nationalist Revival in Late Francoism|journal=Journal of Contemporary History|date=2012|volume=47|issue=3|pages=594–610|doi=10.1177/0022009412441648}} 8. ^{{cite book|author=Marvin D'Lugo|title=Guide to the Cinema of Spain|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hVIyvw7_8BkC&pg=PA13|accessdate=5 February 2017|year=1997|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-29474-7|page=13}} 9. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=La revista cultural 'El Ciervo' presenta un libro que resume sus 40 años|url=http://elpais.com/diario/1992/06/10/cultura/708127206_850215.html|accessdate=5 February 2017|work=El Pais|date=10 June 1992|location=Madrid|language=Spanish}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Cronica D'Una Mirada: Clandestine Filmmaking Under Franco, 1960 - 1975|url=https://pragda.com/cronica/material/Cronica_Guidebook_Eng.pdf|work=Pragda|accessdate=5 February 2017|page=33}} 11. ^{{cite book|author=Mónica Olivares Leyva|title=Graham Greene's Narrative in Spain: Criticism, Translations and Censorship (1939-1975)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cp7WCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA130|accessdate=5 February 2017|date=13 October 2015|publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing|isbn=978-1-4438-8471-6|page=130}} External links{{Official website|https://www.elciervo.es/}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ciervo}} 10 : 1951 establishments in Spain|Catalan magazines|Cultural magazines|Francoist Spain|Independent magazines|Magazines established in 1951|Magazines published in Barcelona|Spanish political magazines|Spanish-language magazines|Spanish monthly magazines |
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