| 词条 | 11th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) |
| 释义 |
The 11th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was held during 27 March – 2 April 1922 in Moscow. The congress was attended by 522 with a casting vote alongside 165 with consultative vote, and elected the 11th Central Committee. The main purpose of the congress was to review the results of the New Economic Policy that was decided in the 10th Congress. As a result, the congress concluded that the capitalist mixed economy in the Soviet Union would need to come to an end. This led them to resolve that the trade unions were to be given more power in both the economy and politics.[1] During the 11th Congress, Leon Trotsky attacked Sergey Ivanovich Gusev and Mikhail Frunze over Red Army policies, specifically matters of discipline, political doctrine, and relations with the peasantry. Trotsky lost the debate, which resulted in a discrediting of civilian critics of the Red Army. As a result, civilians were increasingly locked out of military-related resolutions following the 11th Congress.[2] The most far-reaching event was the appointment of Joseph Stalin as the party's first General Secretary. Bukharin and Rykov were promoted to the Politburo. References1. ^[https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Eleventh+Congress+of+the+Russian+Communist+Party+Bolshevik Eleventh Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolshevik)] The Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition (1970-1979). 2. ^Mark von Hagen. Soldiers in the Proletarian Dictatorship: The Red Army and the Soviet Socialist State, 1917-1930. Cornell University Press, 1990, pp. 161–62. External links
3 : Congresses of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|1922 in the Soviet Union|1922 conferences |
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