| 词条 | Eleanore Pettersen |
| 释义 |
| name = Eleanore Pettersen | image = Eleanore_Pettersen.gif | mother = | father = | nationality = American | birth_name = | birth_date = 1916 | birth_place = Passaic, New Jersey | death_date = {{death date and age|mf=yes|2003|1|15|1916|}} | death_place = Saddle River, New Jersey, U.S. | significant_buildings = | significant_projects = | alma_mater = Cooper Union | awards = | signature = }} Eleanore Kendall Pettersen (1916 – January 15, 2003)[1] was an American architect. She was one of the first licensed female architects in New Jersey, where she operated a private practice from 1952 to 2002. Early life and educationPettersen was born in 1916 in Passaic, New Jersey. She studied architecture at Cooper Union in New York City, completing her certificate in 1941. She returned to Cooper Union in 1976 to finish her Bachelor of Architecture.[2] CareerIn 1950, Pettersen became one of the first women in New Jersey to be licensed as an architect.[3] She began her career as a draftsman for, and later an apprentice to, Frank Lloyd Wright, working in Arizona and Wisconsin at Taliesin;[1] she studied under Wright between 1941 and 1943.[4] She lived in Tennessee from 1946 to 1950, during which time she designed power buildings and facilities for the Tennessee Valley Authority.[1] In her early career, she also worked for the National Defense Research Committee, a job which involved analyzing the structures of enemy buildings.[3] Pettersen established a private architectural practice in Saddle River, New Jersey, in 1952—making her the first woman in the state to open an architectural firm—and maintained it until 2002.[3][5] During those 50 years, she designed more than 600 projects, both residential and commercial.[4] Pettersen was primarily a residential architect.[1] Perhaps her most famous work[1] was a 1971 design of a 15-room house in Saddle River for businessman John Alford. Alford sold the house in 1981 to former U.S. president Richard Nixon, who lived there after resigning from politics.[1] Pettersen also designed Bears Nest, a gated residential village in Park Ridge, New Jersey, where Nixon also lived after leaving Saddle River.[4] She was licensed in six states other than New Jersey: Connecticut, Georgia, Maine, Massachusetts, New York, and North Carolina.[2] She was owner of two firms: Eleanore Pettersen, A.I.A., an architectural firm, and Design Collaborative, specializing in interior design.[1] Pettersen's accomplishments were myriad, and she pioneered many "firsts" for women. In 1978, she became the first woman elected president of the New Jersey Board of Architects.[6] She became the first female president of the American Institute of Architects' (AIA) New Jersey chapter in 1985[18] and its first female regional director two years later. She was appointed to the AIA College of Fellows in 1991.[6] In 1965, she was the first female recipient of Cooper Union's Professional Achievement Citation for Distinguished Accomplishments. She was the first woman appointed by the governor to the New Jersey State Board of Architects and subsequently its first woman president (1975–1976). In 1984, she became first female president of the New Jersey Society of Architects.[1][18] From 1968 to 1970, Pettersen served as president of the Bergen County Altrusa Club, which is an organization for professional women.[5] Awards and exhibitionsPettersen was featured in three exhibitions, namely:
She received several awards, including:
Death and legacyPettersen died in 2003 in Saddle River, at the age of 86.[1] Her papers are collected at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.{{efn-ua|The Eleanore Pettersen Architectural Collection, 1915–2010 (bulk 1950–2000), A Collection in Special Collections Collection Number Ms2003-018. It includes fifty years of drawings, models and professional, personal and family papers and photos. The collection is divided into five series.[7]}} She is the namesake of the "Eleanore Pettersen lecture" at Cooper Union, which discusses "principles of design excellence and ecological innovation".[8] She was included in "A Girl is a Fellow Here" ~ 100 Women in the Studio of Frank Lloyd Wright, a documentary film produced by the Beverly Willis Architectural Foundation.[9][10] ReferencesNotes1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/01/18/nyregion/eleanore-pettersen-86-pioneering-architect.html|work=The New York Times|date=January 18, 2003|title=Eleanore Pettersen, 86, Pioneering Architect|accessdate=October 14, 2015}} 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.bwaf.org/dna/archive/entry/eleanore-kendall-pettersen |title=Eleanore Kendall Pettersen |publisher=Beverly Willis Architecture Foundation |accessdate=October 14, 2015 }}{{dead link|date=December 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 3. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=http://www.paramuspost.com/article.php/20100327065406111|title=Eleanore Pettersen Recognized With AIA-NJ's Highest and Most Prestigious Award|first=Mel|last=Fabrikant |date=March 27, 2010|work=The Paramus Post|accessdate=October 14, 2015}} 4. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|url=http://www.northjersey.com/real-estate/architect-left-mark-on-north-jersey-1.317234?page=all|title=Saddle River architect left mark on North Jersey|date=May 9, 2010|first=Carol|last=Lawrence|work=The Record|accessdate=October 14, 2015}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.njwomenshistory.org/discover/biographies/eleanor-kendall-pettersen/|title=Eleanor Kendall Pettersen|publisher=New Jersey Women's History|accessdate=October 14, 2015}} 6. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://blog.aia-nj.org/2013/04/09/pettersen-the-garden-states-most-iconic-architects/|publisher=American Institute of Architects New Jersey|title=Pettersen: The Garden State’s Most Iconic Architects|date=April 9, 2013|accessdate=October 14, 2015}} 7. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00617.xml |title=The Eleanore Pettersen Architectural Collection, 1915-2010 (bulk 1950-2000), A Collection in Special Collections Collection Number Ms2003-018. |location=Blacksburg, Virginia |work=Virginia Heritage: Guides to Manuscripts and Archival Collections in Virginia |publisher=Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University |year=2009 |accessdate=October 14, 2015}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.arthaps.com/show/sara_wiggleswort_current_work_1 |date=February 28, 2013 |title=Sara Wiggleswort: Current Work Eleanore Pettersen lecture in conjunction with Lessons from Modernism |publisher=Arthur A. Houghton Jr. Gallery - The Cooper Union |accessdate=October 14, 2015}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bwaf.org/film-a-girl-is-a-fellow-here/ |title=“A Girl is a Fellow Here” ~ 100 Women Architects in the Studio of Frank Lloyd Wright |year=2009 |publisher=Beverly Willis Architectural Foundation |accessdate=October 14, 2015}} 10. ^{{cite web |title=The Women in Frank Lloyd Wright's Studio|url=http://www.architectmagazine.com/design/culture/the-women-in-frank-lloyd-wrights-studio_o |date=August 10, 2009 |journal=Architect Magazine |first1=Hannah |last1=McCann |accessdate=October 14, 2015}} Citations{{reflist|30em}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Pettersen, Eleanore}} 8 : 1916 births|2003 deaths|20th-century American architects|American women architects|Architects from New Jersey|People from Saddle River, New Jersey|People from Passaic, New Jersey|Cooper Union alumni |
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