词条 | (120178) 2003 OP32 |
释义 |
| minorplanet=yes | background=#C2E0FF | name={{mp|(120178) 2003 OP|32}} | image = Haumea family orbits.png | image_size = 320 | caption = (120178) 2003 OP32 among other Haumea family objects | discoverer=M. E. Brown, C. Trujillo, D. Rabinowitz[1] | discovered=26 July 2003 | mpc_name={{mp|(120178) 2003 OP|32}} | alt_names= | mp_category=Cubewano (MPC)[2] Extended (DES)[3] | orbit_ref=[4] | epoch=13 January 2016 (JD 2457400.5) | semimajor={{Convert|43.050|AU|Tm|abbr=on}} | perihelion={{Convert|38.480|AU|Tm|abbr=on}} | aphelion={{Convert|47.620|AU|Tm|abbr=on|lk=on}} | eccentricity=0.10615 | period=282.47 yr (103172 d) | inclination=27.219° | asc_node=182.930° | arg_peri=67.082° | mean_anomaly=71.841° | avg_speed=4.51 km/s | dimensions=230 km[5][6] | mass= | density= | sidereal_day=8.45 h[7] | spectral_type=(Neutral) B−V=0.70, V-R=0.39[8] B0-V0=0.698[7] | abs_magnitude=3.8[4] | albedo=0.7 (assumed) | single_temperature=~42 K | mean_motion={{Deg2DMS|0.0034893|sup=ms}} / day | rotation={{Convert|9.71|h|d|abbr=on|lk=on}} | observation_arc=9205 days (25.20 yr) | uncertainty=3 | jupiter_moid={{Convert|33.5815|AU|Tm|abbr=on}} | tisserand=5.208 }} {{mp|(120178) 2003 OP|32}}, also written as (120178) 2003 OP32, is a trans-Neptunian object (TNO) that resides in the Kuiper belt. It was discovered on July 26, 2003 by Michael E. Brown, Chad Trujillo and David L. Rabinowitz at Palomar Mountain in California. Origin{{Main|Haumea family}}Based on their common pattern of infrared water-ice absorption and the clustering of their orbital elements,[9] the other KBOs {{mp|1995 SM|55}}, {{mpl|(19308) 1996 TO|66}}, {{mpl|(55636) 2002 TX|300}} and {{mpl|(145453) 2005 RR|43}}, among others, appear to be collisional fragments broken off the dwarf planet {{dp|Haumea}}. The neutral color of the spectrum of these objects in the visible range evidences a lack of complex organics on the surface of these bodies that has been studied in detail for the surface of Haumea.[10] References1. ^List Of Transneptunian Objects {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5Pkgpyk4n?url=http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/iau/lists/TNOs.html |date=2007-06-21 }} 2. ^{{Cite web |title=MPEC 2009-R09 :Distant Minor Planets (2009 SEPT. 16.0 TT) |date=2009-09-04 |publisher=IAU Minor Planet Center |url=http://www.cfa.harvard.edu/mpec/K09/K09R09.html |accessdate=2009-10-04}} 3. ^{{Cite web |author=Marc W. Buie |author-link=Marc W. Buie |date=2005-09-03 |title=Orbit Fit and Astrometric record for 120178 |publisher=(using 41 of 42 observations) SwRI (Space Science Department) |url=http://www.boulder.swri.edu/~buie/kbo/astrom/120178.html |accessdate=2009-10-04}} 4. ^1 {{Cite web |date=2009-07-19 |publisher=(last obs) |title=JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 120178 (2003 OP32) |url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=120178 |accessdate=11 April 2016}} 5. ^Assuming a Haumea-like albedo of 0.7 6. ^{{Cite web |title=Conversion of Absolute Magnitude to Diameter for Minor Planets |publisher=Department of Physics & Astronomy (Stephen F. Austin State University) |author=Dan Bruton |url=http://www.physics.sfasu.edu/astro/asteroids/sizemagnitude.html |accessdate=2009-12-27 }} 7. ^1 {{Cite journal|title=The Youthful Appearance of the 2003 EL61 Collisional Family|author=David L. Rabinowitz|author2=Bradley E. Schaefer|author3=Martha W. Schaefer|author4=Suzanne W. Tourtellotte|date=2008|journal= The Astronomical Journal|arxiv=0804.2864|bibcode = 2008AJ....136.1502R |doi = 10.1088/0004-6256/136/4/1502|volume=136|pages=1502–1509}} 8. ^{{Cite journal|author=Snodgrass, Carry|author2=Dumas, Hainaut |title=Characterisation of candidate members of (136108) Haumea's family |journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics|date=16 December 2009|arxiv=0912.3171| doi = 10.1051/0004-6361/200913031|bibcode = 2010A&A...511A..72S|volume=511|pages=A72}} 9. ^{{Cite journal | title = The water ice rich surface of (145453) 2005 RR43: a case for a carbon-depleted population of TNOs? | author = Pinilla-Alonso, N. | author2 = Licandro, J. | author3 = Gil-Hutton, R. | author4 = Brunetto, R. | journal = Astronomy and Astrophysics | date=June 2007|volume=468|issue=1 | bibcode=2007A&A...468L..25P | doi= 10.1051/0004-6361:20077294 | page= L25|arxiv= astro-ph/0703098 }}Pinilla-Alonso et al. 2007 10. ^{{Cite journal | title = Study of the Surface of 2003 EL61, the largest carbon-depleted object in the trans-neptunian belt | author=N. Pinilla-Alonso | author2=R. Brunetto | author3=J. Licandro | author4=R. Gil-Hutton | author5=T. L. Roush | author6=G. Strazzulla | last-author-amp=yes | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | date=March 2009|volume=496|issue=2 | bibcode=2009A&A...496..547P | doi= 10.1051/0004-6361/200809733 | pages=547–556|arxiv= 0803.1080 }} External links
7 : Haumea family|Classical Kuiper belt objects|Discoveries by Michael E. Brown|Discoveries by Chad Trujillo|Discoveries by David L. Rabinowitz|Possible dwarf planets|Astronomical objects discovered in 2003 |
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