| 词条 | Elena Nikandrovna Klokacheva | ||
| 释义 |
| name = Elena Nikandrovna Klokacheva | image = Elena Nikandrovna Klokacheva.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = Photograph of Elena Nikandrovna Klokacheva, 1907 | native_name = | native_name_lang = | birth_name = | birth_date = 25 November 1871 | birth_place = | death_date = after 1943 | death_place = | resting_place = | nationality = Russian | residence = | education = Imperial Academy of Arts, Saint Petersburg (1891-92) | alma_mater = | known_for = Painter | notable_works = | style = | movement = Orientalist | spouse = | partner = | awards = | elected = | patrons = | memorials = | website = | module = }} Elena Nikandrovna Klokacheva ({{lang-ru|Елена Никандровна Клокачёва}}, also known as Klakachova (Клакачова) and Klakacheva (Клакачева); Saint Petersburg, Russia, 25 November 1871 – not before 1943), was a painter mainly known by one of the few existing portraits of Rasputín, now at the Hermitage. In 1942 and 1943, during the Siege of Leningrad, she draw some portraits of Spanish military physicians belonging to the Wehrmacht Blue Division. BiographyElena Nikandrovna Klokacheva was born in a distinguished navy officers family. Fedot Alekséevich Klokachev (Федот Алексеевич Клокачёв,1739-1783), Vice admiral of the Black Sea fleet, was Klokacheva's great-great-grandfather. Her father, Nikandr Nikolaevich Klokachev (Никандр Николаевич Клокачёв), was Rear admiral.[1]She studied at the Gymnasium "Maria Nikolaevna Stoiunina" and, since 1891, at the Imperial Academy of Arts. Since 1902 she appeared in the directory All Petersburg (Весь Петербург), sometimes as Klokacheva and others as Klakacheva, with different addresses. Since 1906 she lived in Serguiévskaya street that changed its name to Chaikovskogo street in 1923. From 1917 on, her name disappears from the directory.[2] Since 1922 she lived in Pavlosvsk. In 1910, the writer Evdokiia Nagródskaia (Евдокия Аполлоновна Нагродская) dedicated to Klokachova her novel The Wrath of Dionysus (Гнев Диониса,Saint Petersburg,Тип. Н.Я. Стойковой, 1910). In 1942 and 1943, the Spanish Blue Division, participating in the Siege of Leningrad, had a field dressing station in Pavlovsk. Klokacheva made charcoal portraits of some of the Spanish military physicians on assignment there. Their families hold two of these portraits in Spain. The date and place of her death are unknown. Artistic careerShe studied painting at the Imperial Academy of Arts in Saint Petersburg (Императорская Академия Xудожеств); during 1891 and 1892 with Pavel Chistiakov and then with Pavel Kovalevsky (Па́вел О́сипович Ковале́вский). In 1899 she went to Munich to study with the Slovene painter Anton Ažbe and with Franz von Lenbach. Klokacheva took part in some of the exhibitions of the Peredvizhniki (The Wanderers or The Itinerants) group whose best known member was Ilya Repin. In 1901 she was entitled "artist” (Russian: художника) for her picture “Behind the scenes” (За кулисами). The Academy had accepted "full membership" of women just in 1873.[3] In 1907, the Academy acquired her work At the circus; her picture Hard days and a portrait of her friend, the art historian Olga Bazankur (Ольга Георгиевна Базанкур-Штейнфельд) were exhibited in Saint Petersburg and Moscow.[4] In 1909 she took part in the "spring" exhibition at the Imperial Academy of Arts with her work “Satyr and nymph”.[5] Klokacheva participated in the artistic circles of her time in Saint Petersburg; she was friend with the writers Nadezhda Aleksandrovna Lujmanova ([https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0 Надежда Александровна Лухманова]) and Evdokiia Nagródskaia. At the Imperial Academy some of her colleagues were Maria Alekseevna Fedorova (Мария Алексеевна Фёдорова), Elizabeta Mijailovna Martynova (Елизавета Михайловна Мартынова), and Anna Petrovna Ostroumova-Lebedeva. She posed for the photographer Elena Lukinichna Mrozovskaya -Helène de Mrosovsky- (Елена Лукинична Мрозовская). Work
GalleryReferences1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://library.karelia.ru/kalend2008/%25D0%259A%25D0%2590%25D0%259B%25D0%2595%25D0%259D%25D0%2594%25D0%2590%25D0%25A0%25D0%25AC%2520%25D0%2597%25D0%259D%25D0%2590%25D0%259C%25D0%2595%25D0%259D%25D0%2590%25D0%25A2%25D0%2595%25D0%259B%25D0%25AC%25D0%259D%25D0%25AB%25D0%25A5%2520%25D0%2594%25D0%2590%25D0%25A2%25202008/ukazateli/html/1768.html|title=Ошибка 404. Страница удалена или временно не доступна - Национальная библиотека Республики Карелия|website=library.karelia.ru|access-date=2016-08-25}} {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Klokacheva, Elena}}2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.nlr.ru/cont/v_p/index.php|title=Интерактивное оглавление к электронным копиям адресных и справочных книг «Весь Петербург — Весь Петроград» (1894-1917). Справка|last=библиотека|first=Российская национальная|website=www.nlr.ru|access-date=2016-08-25}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.a-z.ru/women/texts/ostroumovar.htm|title=Козлова Н. Н. Реферат кн.: Остроумова-Лебедева А. П. Автобиографические записки. Т. 1, 2, 3|website=www.a-z.ru|access-date=2016-08-25}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://es.calameo.com/read/002055968906ff760142a|title=1907. Иллюстрированный каталог XV выставки в Москве.|access-date=2016-08-25}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.pv-gallery.ru/search/1909_10_Ogonyek_p.11.jpg|title=Proshly Vek: Russian and Soviet Fine Art Gallery of the XX Century|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=}} 6. ^«Нива — Алфавитный каталог — Электронная библиотека Руниверс». www.runivers.ru 7. ^Her sister Любовь Никандровна Клокачева? 8. ^Probably Nikolai Fomich Krasisnki (1886—1938), Russian Николай Фомич Красинский, Belarusian actor 9. ^Михаил Андреевич Лишин? 10. ^Probably M. M. Aksarina, opera singer. Russian М. М. Аксарина 11. ^Probably Мария Александровна Каринская 12. ^Probably the Belgian painter Jacques de Lalaing (1858-1917) 10 : 1871 births|19th-century Russian painters|20th-century Russian painters|Russian painters|Russian portrait painters|Russian women artists|Painters from Saint Petersburg|Year of death missing|20th-century women artists|19th-century women artists |
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