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词条 Eliphalet Ball
释义

  1. Personal

  2. Career

  3. References

Eliphalet Ball (July 29, 1722 – April 6, 1797) was a Presbyterian minister and an early settler in Saratoga County, New York. The town of Ballston ("Ball's Town") is named for him.[1][2]

Personal

Ball was born on July 29, 1722 in New Haven, Connecticut, the son of John Ball, Jr. and Mary Tuttle. It has been said that his mother was a cousin of George Washington, but one biography states: "There is no known connection between this family and that of Mary Ball, the mother of President Washington." He studied Theology at Yale College in New Haven, where he graduated in 1748[2] and was "probably" licensed to preach.[3]{{rp|P.145}}

In 1750 he married Elizabeth van Flamen (or Fleming) of New York City. The couple had three sons, Cornelius (1750–1771), who died young, John (1756–1838), Stephen, and Flamen (1761–1816). They had two daughters, Mary (1753–1803), who married General James Gordon, and Elizabeth (1769–1784), who died at age 15. After the death of his wife, Elizabeth, Ball married Ruth Beecher of Amity, New York in 1783; the couple had no children.[3][4]

Career

In 1754 he was chosen minister of the Presbyterian Church in Bedford, New York in Westchester County.[2][5] He was a sympathizer of the "New-Light" movement of Henry Alline, part of the First Great Awakening, which rejected the power structure and ceremonials of the established church. They rejected the idea of predestination, and taught that all people have free will and therefore can be reborn into a personal relationship with God. This brought him into conflict with his more conservative congregation. Among other charges they accused him of "imprudent levity and unguarded airiness of deportment."[2] He requested and was granted a "dismission" on December 21, 1768.[3]

In 1769 he went to Saratoga County, which was just being settled, in 1770. He was granted {{convert|400|acres|ha}} (or {{convert|500|acres|ha}}[11]) of land for agreeing to serve as minister. A church was established in the hamlet of Ballston Center on September 22, 1775.[3] Ball was not the first settler in the area. The McDonald brothers, Michael and Nicholas, had settled on the west shore of Ballston Lake in 1763.[6] According to legend, Rev. Ball bought the rights to name the town from the McDonalds for the price of a jug of rum.[7]

In 1784 Ball resigned as pastor in Ballston. Because of the disruption caused by the American Revolution the pulpit at his former church in Bedford had become vacant, so that year he returned to Westchester and occupied the position until 1790. He returned to Ballston, bringing additional settlers, and died there in 1795.[3] He is buried in the Briggs Cemetery in Ballston.

References

1. ^{{cite book|last1=Anderson|first1=George Baker|title=Our County and Its People|date=1899|publisher=The Boston History Company|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oUROAQAAMAAJ|accessdate=July 4, 2016}})
2. ^{{cite book|last1=Webster|first1=Richard|title=A History of the Presbyterian Church in America|date=2001|publisher=Applewood Books|page=42|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jAY2iBFxG_kC&pg=PA657&dq=eliphalet+ball+bedford&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwierrS-8drNAhWk7oMKHRUSD5oQ6AEIMDAD#v=onepage&q=eliphalet%20ball%20bedford&f=false|accessdate=July 6, 2016}}
3. ^{{cite book|last1=Dexter|first1=Franklin Bowditch|title=Biographical Sketches of the Graduates of Yale College, with Annals of the College History|date=1896|publisher=H. Holt|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2t4iAAAAMAAJ&dq=eliphalet+ball+bedford&source=gbs_navlinks_s|accessdate=July 6, 2016}}
4. ^{{cite book|last1=Bradley|first1=Leonard Abram|title=History of the Ball Family|date=1916|url=https://archive.org/stream/historyballfami00bradgoog|accessdate=July 7, 2016}}
5. ^{{cite book|last1=Weis|first1=Frederick Lewis|title=The Colonial Clergy of the Middle Colonies|date=1978|publisher=Genealogical Publishing Com|page=7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ASo0bJXoXbMC&pg=PA7&dq=eliphalet+ball+bedford&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwierrS-8drNAhWk7oMKHRUSD5oQ6AEITTAI#v=onepage&q=eliphalet%20ball%20bedford&f=false|accessdate=July 6, 2016}}
6. ^{{cite book|last1=Stone|first1=William Leete|title=Reminiscences of Saratoga and Ballston|date=1880|url=http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~nysarato/Stone/Chap38.html|accessdate=July 4, 2016}}
7. ^{{cite news|last1=Hartman|first1=Blanche|title=Ballston to Restore Burial Site of McDonalds, Town's First Settlers|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=jwIuAAAAIBAJ&sjid=_X4FAAAAIBAJ&pg=2555%2C4339611|accessdate=July 6, 2016|agency=Schenectady Gazette|date=Nov 28, 1958}}
{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ball, Eliphalet}}

9 : People from Ballston, New York|Burials in Saratoga County, New York|American Presbyterian ministers|American settlers|1772 births|1797 deaths|Religious leaders from New Haven, Connecticut|People of colonial Connecticut|American city founders

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