| 词条 | Elite Army (Syrian rebel group) |
| 释义 |
| name = Elite Army | native_name = {{script/Arabic|جيش النخبة}} Jaysh al-Nukhba | native_name_lang= ar | war = the Syrian Civil War | image = Logo of Jaish al-Tahrir.jpg | caption = Former logo of the Liberation Army | active = 24 February 2016 – present[1] | leaders = *Mohammed al-Ghabi{{DOW}}[2]
| headquarters = *Jarabulus, Aleppo Governorate, Syria
| clans = * Levant Front (Hama)
| previous = Liberation Army (Jaysh al-Tahrir) | area = Northwestern Syria
| strength = 3,000[7] ({{small|self-claim, 2017}}) | partof = *{{flagicon|Syrian opposition}} Free Syrian Army
| allies = *{{flagicon image|New Logo of the Free Idlib Army.svg}} Free Idlib Army
| opponents = *{{flagicon image|Flag of the Syrian Arab Armed Forces.svg}} Syrian Armed Forces
| battles = Syrian Civil War
}} The Elite Army ({{lang-ar|{{script/Arabic|جيش النخبة}}}}: Jaysh al-Nukhba), formerly called the Liberation Army ({{lang-ar|{{script/Arabic|جيش التحرير}}}}: Jaysh al-Tahrir), is a Free Syrian Army group operating in the Hama and Aleppo Governorates. The group was formed from 5 units, some of which have received BGM-71 TOW missiles from the United States.[9] HistoryIn July 2016 the al-Nusra Front raided the Liberation Army's headquarters in Kafr Nabl and captured 40 fighters, including the group's commander, Mohammed al-Ghabi. They also seized a number of weapons.[2] The group participated in the Turkish military intervention in Syria which began with the capture of Jarabulus. Liberation Army fighters captured the village of Amarnah from the Syrian Democratic Forces and took more than 8 SDF fighters captive.[10] Since October 2016, the Liberation Army operates a prisoner-of-war camp in the northern Aleppo Governorate, which holds around 300 prisoners of war from the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, implementing Sharia and capital punishment.[11] On 15 October, Mohammed al-Ghabi was severely injured by an ISIL car bombs and died 20 days later. A new commander was named on 10 November.[3] On 7 January 2017, the Liberation Army announced that it has changed its name to the Elite Army and a new commander was appointed.[7] After internal disputes within the group in early 2017, the 46th, 312th, and 314th Divisions left the Elite Army and formed a new group called the 2nd Army.[12] In May 2018, along with 10 other rebel groups in northwestern Syria, the Elite Army formed the National Front for Liberation, which was officially announced on 28 May.[8] References1. ^{{Cite web|url=https://rfsmediaoffice.com/en/2016/02/24/28207/#.VzfFKJF97IU|title=Five Factions Merge under the Name "Jaish Al Tahrir"|work=RFS Media Office|date=24 February 2016}} 2. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-nusra-idUSKCN0ZJ0F3|title=Nusra captures leader, fighters of Western-backed rebels in northern Syria|work=Reuters|date=3 July 2016}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://all4syria.info/Archive/361723|title=(PLA) chooses a new leader created for Gabi|work=All4Syria|date=11 November 2016}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.thenational.ae/world/middle-east/heros-welcome-for-first-russian-warplanes-back-from-syria|title=Hero’s welcome for first Russian warplanes back from Syria|work=The National|date=15 March 2016}} 5. ^https://www.reddit.com/r/syriancivilwar/comments/8sxfe5/comment/e1329nx/?st=JIPKFN59&sh=dfd9f41c 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://en.hawarnews.com/kurdish-national-council-participates-in-aggression-against-afrin/ |title=Kurdish National Council participates in aggression against Afrin |author=Hogir Nejjae|work=Hawar News Agency |date=24 January 2018 |accessdate=24 January 2018}} 7. ^1 2 3 {{Cite web|url=https://smartnews-agency.com/ar/wires/216110/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%86-%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87-%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%87-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A9|title="Liberation Army" declares restructured and changed its name to the "elite army"|work=SMART News Agency|date=8 January 2017}} 8. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://nedaa-sy.com/en/news/6391|title=11 FSA Factions in New Command in of "National Front Liberation"|work=Syria Call|date=28 May 2018}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=https://hasanmustafas.wordpress.com/2015/05/08/the-moderate-rebels-a-complete-and-growing-list-of-vetted-groups-fielding-tow-missiles/|title=THE MODERATE REBELS: A GROWING LIST OF VETTED GROUPS FIELDING BGM-71 TOW ANTI-TANK GUIDED MISSILES|work=Hasan Mustafas|date=5 October 2015}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2016/08/2-us-backed-groups-clash-in-northern-syria.php|title=Two US-backed groups clash in northern Syria|work=The Long War Journal|date=29 August 2016}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/syrian-rebels-jaysh-al-tahrir-holds-isis-fighters-secret-prison-internment-camp-1586087|title=Syrian rebels Jaysh al-Tahrir holds Isis fighters in secret prison 'internment' camp|work=IB Times|date=13 October 2016}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://rfsmediaoffice.com/en/2017/06/23/commander-fsas-jaish-al-thani/|title=Commander Of The FSA’s Jaish Al-Thani : Our Objective Is To Form A Unified National Army To Ensure Safety In All Syrian Territory|work=Revolutionary Forces of Syria Media Office|author=Ahmad Zakariyah|date=23 June 2017}} External links
4 : Anti-government factions of the Syrian Civil War|Free Syrian Army|Military units and formations established in 2016|Anti-ISIL factions in Syria |
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